build(deps): bump k8s.io/klog/v2 from 2.30.0 to 2.40.1 (#5052)

Bumps [k8s.io/klog/v2](https://github.com/kubernetes/klog) from 2.30.0 to 2.40.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/kubernetes/klog/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/kubernetes/klog/blob/main/RELEASE.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/kubernetes/klog/compare/v2.30.0...v2.40.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: k8s.io/klog/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

go.mod

@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@ require (
 	k8s.io/api v0.23.1
 	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.23.1
 	k8s.io/client-go v0.23.0
-	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.30.0
+	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.40.1
 )

go.sum

@@ -955,8 +955,9 @@ k8s.io/client-go v0.23.0/go.mod h1:hrDnpnK1mSr65lHHcUuIZIXDgEbzc7/683c6hyG4jTA=
 k8s.io/gengo v0.0.0-20210813121822-485abfe95c7c/go.mod h1:FiNAH4ZV3gBg2Kwh89tzAEV2be7d5xI0vBa/VySYy3E=
 k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:PBfzABfn139FHAV07az/IF9Wp1bkk3vpT2XSJ76fSDE=
 k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:Od+F08eJP+W3HUb4pSrPpgp9DGU4GzlpG/TmITuYh/Y=
-k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.30.0 h1:bUO6drIvCIsvZ/XFgfxoGFQU/a4Qkh0iAlvUR7vlHJw=
 k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.30.0/go.mod h1:y1WjHnz7Dj687irZUWR/WLkLc5N1YHtjLdmgWjndZn0=
+k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.40.1 h1:P4RRucWk/lFOlDdkAr3mc7iWFkgKrZY9qZMAgek06S4=
+k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.40.1/go.mod h1:y1WjHnz7Dj687irZUWR/WLkLc5N1YHtjLdmgWjndZn0=
 k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20211115234752-e816edb12b65 h1:E3J9oCLlaobFUqsjG9DfKbP2BmgwBL2p7pn0A3dG9W4=
 k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20211115234752-e816edb12b65/go.mod h1:sX9MT8g7NVZM5lVL/j8QyCCJe8YSMW30QvGZWaCIDIk=
 k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20210802155522-efc7438f0176/go.mod h1:jPW/WVKK9YHAvNhRxK0md/EJ228hCsBRufyofKtW8HA=