Update

.travis.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ language: python
 
 # Python Version
 python: 
-- 3.5
 - 3.6
 
 # Linux Only. Travis doesn't support Python for osx

README.md

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ Some of the benefits of using Twint vs Twitter API:
 ## Installing
 - **Git**: `git clone https://github.com/twintproject/twint.git`
 - **Pip**: `pip3 install twint`
-- **With MySQL**: `git clone -b mysql --single-branch https://github.com/twintproject/twint.git twint-mysql`
 
 ## Basic Examples and Combos.
 A few simple examples to help you understand the basics:
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ twint.run.Search(c)
 - SQLite
 - Mysql (DB collation utf8mb4)
 - Elasticsearch
-- MySQL (See MySQL Branch)
+
 ### Elasticsearch Setup
 
 Details on setting up Elasticsearch with Twint is located in the [wiki](https://github.com/twintproject/twint/wiki/Elasticsearch). 

Twint.py

@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ def initialize(args):
     c.Index_tweets = args.index_tweets
     c.Index_follow = args.index_follow
     c.Index_users = args.index_users
+    c.Debug = args.debug
+    c.Resume = args.resume
     return c
 
 def options():
@@ -172,6 +174,8 @@ def options():
     ap.add_argument("-it", "--index-tweets", help="Custom Elasticsearch Index name for Tweets.")
     ap.add_argument("-if", "--index-follow", help="Custom Elasticsearch Index name for Follows.")
     ap.add_argument("-iu", "--index-users", help="Custom Elasticsearch Index name for Users.")
+    ap.add_argument("--debug", help="Store information in debug logs", action="store_true")
+    ap.add_argument("--resume", help="Resume from Tweet ID.")
     args = ap.parse_args()
 
     return args
@@ -219,4 +223,9 @@ def main():
         twint.run.Search(c)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
+    version = ".".join(str(v) for v in sys.version_info[:2])
+    if float(version) < 3.6:
+        print("[-] TWINT requires Python version 3.6+.")
+        sys.exit(0)
+
     main()

requirements.txt

@@ -5,5 +5,3 @@ cchardet
 elasticsearch
 pysocks
 pandas
-tables
-mysqlclient

setup.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import sys
 # Package meta-data
 NAME = 'twint'
 DESCRIPTION = 'An advanced Twitter scraping & OSINT tool.'
-URL = 'https://github.com/haccer/twint'
+URL = 'https://github.com/twintproject/twint'
 EMAIL = 'codyzacharias@pm.me'
 AUTHOR = 'Cody Zacharias'
 REQUIRES_PYTHON = '>=3.5.0'
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ VERSION = None
 
 # Packages required
 REQUIRED = [
-		'aiohttp', 'aiodns', 'beautifulsoup4', 'cchardet', 'elasticsearch'
+		'aiohttp', 'aiodns', 'beautifulsoup4', 'cchardet', 
+                'elasticsearch', 'pysocks', 'pandas'
 		]
 
 here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

twint/__version__.py

-VERSION = (1, 1, 3, 5) #mysql support
+VERSION = (1, 1, 4)
 
 __version__ = '.'.join(map(str, VERSION))

twint/config.py

@@ -21,10 +21,7 @@ class Config:
     Limit = None
     Count = None
     Stats = False
-    hostname = None #mysql
     Database = None
-    DB_user = None #mysql
-    DB_pwd = None  #mysql
     To = None
     All = None
     Debug = False
@@ -41,7 +38,8 @@ class Config:
     Store_pandas = False
     Pandas_type = None
     Pandas = False
-    Search_name = "-" #for identify a records in mysql with the search it provides from.  it cannot be null for DB requirements. a tweet must be in several search so the PK are tweet ID and search_name
     Index_tweets = "twint"
     Index_follow = "twintGraph"
-    Index_users = "twintUser"
+    Index_users = "twintUser"
\ No newline at end of file
+    Debug = False
+    Resume = None

twint/datelock.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def Set(Until, Since):
         d._since = datetime.datetime.strptime(Since, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
         d._since_def_user = True
     else:
-        d._since = datetime.datetime.strptime("2006-03-21", "%Y-%m-%d").date() # the 1st Tweet
+        d._since = datetime.datetime.strptime("2006-03-21", "%Y-%m-%d").date()
         d._since_def_user = False
 
     return d

twint/favorites.py

-from . import feed, get, db, output, verbose
-
-class Favorites:
-    def __init__(self, config):
-        self.init = -1
-        self.feed = [-1]
-        self.count = 0
-        self.config = config
-        self.conn = db.Conn(config.Database)
-        self.config.Favorites = True
-        
-        verbose.Elastic(config)
-
-    async def Feed(self):
-        response = await get.RequestUrl(self.config, self.init)
-        self.feed = []
-        try:
-            self.feed, self.init = feed.Mobile(response)
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    async def main(self):
-        if self.config.User_id is not None:
-            self.config.Username = await get.Username(self.config.User_id)
-        
-        while True:
-            if len(self.feed) > 0:
-                await self.Feed()
-                self.count += await get.Multi(self.feed, self.config, self.conn)
-            else:
-                break
-            
-            if get.Limit(self.config.Limit, self.count):
-                break
-        
-        verbose.Count(self.config, self.count)

twint/follow.py

-from . import feed, get, db, output, verbose
-
-class Follow:
-    def __init__(self, config):
-        self.init = -1
-        self.feed = [-1]
-        self.count = 0
-        self.config = config
-        self.conn = db.Conn(config.Database)
-        verbose.Elastic(config)
-
-    async def Feed(self):
-        response = await get.RequestUrl(self.config, self.init)
-        self.feed = []
-        try:
-            self.feed, self.init = feed.Follow(response)
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    async def follow(self):
-        await self.Feed()
-        if self.config.User_full:
-            self.count += await get.Multi(self.feed, self.config, self.conn)
-        else:
-            for user in self.feed:
-                self.count += 1
-                username = user.find("a")["name"]
-                await output.Username(username, self.config, self.conn)
-
-    async def main(self):
-        if self.config.User_id is not None:
-            self.config.Username = await get.Username(self.config.User_id)
-
-        while True:
-            if len(self.feed) > 0:
-                await self.follow()
-            else:
-                break
-
-            if get.Limit(self.config.Limit, self.count):
-                break
-
-        verbose.Count(self.config, self.count)

twint/format.py

@@ -17,21 +17,20 @@ def Tweet(config, t):
         output = output.replace("{user_rt}", t.user_rt)
         output = output.replace("{mentions}", str(t.mentions))
     else:
-        output = "{} {} {} {} ".format(t.id, t.datestamp,
-                t.timestamp, t.timezone)
+        output = f"{t.id} {t.datestamp} {t.timestamp} {t.timezone} "
 
         if config.Profile and t.username.lower() != config.Username:
            output += "RT "
 
-        output += "<{}> {}".format(t.username, t.tweet)
+        output += f"<{t.username}> {t.tweet}"
 
         if config.Show_hashtags:
-            output += " {}".format(",".join(t.hashtags))
+            hashtags = ",".join(t.hashtags)
+            output += f" {hashtags}"
         if config.Stats:
-            output += " | {} replies {} retweets {} likes".format(t.replies,
-                    t.retweets, t.likes)
+            output += f" | {t.replies} replies {t.retweets} retweets {t.likes} likes"
         if config.Location:
-            output += " | Location {}".format(t.location)
+            output += f" | Location {t.location}"
 
     return output
 
@@ -54,12 +53,12 @@ def User(_format, u):
         output += output.replace("{verified}", u.is_verified)
         output += output.replace("{avatar}", u.avatar)
     else:
-        output = "{0.id} | {0.name} | @{0.username} | Private: ".format(u)
-        output += "{0.is_private} | Verified: {0.is_verified} |".format(u)
-        output += " Bio: {0.bio} | Location: {0.location} | Url: ".format(u)
-        output += "{0.url} | Joined: {0.join_date} {0.join_time} ".format(u)
-        output += "| Tweets: {0.tweets} | Following: {0.following}".format(u)
-        output += " | Followers: {0.followers} | Likes: {0.likes} ".format(u)
-        output += "| Media: {0.media_count} | Avatar: {0.avatar}".format(u)
+        output = f"{u.id} | {u.name} | @{u.username} | Private: "
+        output += f"{u.is_private} | Verified: {u.is_verified} |"
+        output += f" Bio: {u.bio} | Location: {u.location} | Url: "
+        output += f"{u.url} | Joined: {u.join_date} {u.join_time} "
+        output += f"| Tweets: {u.tweets} | Following: {u.following}"
+        output += f" | Followers: {u.followers} | Likes: {u.likes} "
+        output += f"| Media: {u.media_count} | Avatar: {u.avatar}"
 
     return output

twint/get.py

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ async def RequestUrl(config, init):
             _url = await url.Favorites(config.Username, init)
         response = await MobileRequest(_url)
 
+    if config.Debug:
+        print(_url, file=open("twint-request_urls.log", "a", encoding="utf-8"))
+
     return response
 
 async def MobileRequest(url):
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ async def Response(session, url):
             return await response.text()
 
 async def Username(_id):
-    url = "https://twitter.com/intent/user?user_id={}&lang=en".format(_id)
+    url = f"https://twitter.com/intent/user?user_id={_id}&lang=en"
     r = Request(url)
     soup = BeautifulSoup(r, "html.parser")
 
@@ -84,13 +87,13 @@ async def Multi(feed, config, conn):
                 count += 1
                 if config.Favorites or config.Profile_full:
                     link = tweet.find("a")["href"]
-                    url = "https://twitter.com{}&lang=en".format(link)
+                    url = f"https://twitter.com{link}&lang=en"
                 elif config.User_full:
                     username = tweet.find("a")["name"]
-                    url = "http://twitter.com/{}?lang=en".format(username)
+                    url = f"http://twitter.com/{username}?lang=en"
                 else:
                     link = tweet.find("a", "tweet-timestamp js-permalink js-nav js-tooltip")["href"]
-                    url = "https://twitter.com{}?lang=en".format(link)
+                    url = f"https://twitter.com{link}?lang=en"
                 
                 if config.User_full:
                     futures.append(loop.run_in_executor(executor, await User(url,

twint/output.py

-from datetime import datetime
-
-from . import db, elasticsearch, format, write, Pandas
+from . import format
 from .tweet import Tweet
 from .user import User
-
+from datetime import datetime
+from .storage import db, elasticsearch, write, panda
 
 tweets_object = []
 
@@ -53,17 +52,19 @@ async def Tweets(tw, location, config, conn):
         tweet = Tweet(tw, location, config)
         if datecheck(tweet.datestamp, config):
             output = format.Tweet(config, tweet)
-
+            
             if config.Database:
                 db.tweets(conn, tweet, config)
+            
             if config.Elasticsearch:
                 elasticsearch.Tweet(tweet, config)
+            
             _output(tweet, output, config)
 
 async def Users(u, config, conn):
     user = User(u)
     output = format.User(config.Format, user)
-
+    
     if config.Database:
         db.user(conn, config.Username, config.Followers, user)
 

twint/profile.py

-from . import db, get, feed, output, verbose
-
-class Profile:
-    def __init__(self, config):
-        self.init = -1
-        self.feed = [-1]
-        self.count = 0
-        self.config = config
-
-        self.conn = db.Conn(config.Database)
-
-        self.config.Profile = True
-
-        verbose.Elastic(config)
-
-    async def Feed(self):
-        response = await get.RequestUrl(self.config, self.init)
-        self.feed = []
-        try:
-            if self.config.Profile_full:
-                self.feed, self.init = feed.Mobile(response)
-            else:
-                self.feed, self.init = feed.profile(response)
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    async def tweets(self):
-        await self.Feed()
-        if self.config.Profile_full:
-            self.count += await get.Multi(self.feed, self.config, self.conn)
-        else:
-            for tweet in self.feed:
-                self.count += 1
-                await output.Tweets(tweet, "", self.config, self.conn)
-
-    async def main(self):
-        if self.config.User_id is not None:
-            self.config.Username = await get.Username(self.config.User_id)
-
-        while True:
-            if len(self.feed) > 0:
-                await self.tweets()
-            else:
-                break
-
-            if get.Limit(self.config.Limit, self.count):
-                break
-
-        verbose.Count(self.config, self.count)

twint/run.py

-from . import favorites, follow, profile, search
+from . import datelock, feed, get, output, verbose
 from asyncio import get_event_loop
+from datetime import timedelta
+from .storage import db
 
-def run(x):
-    get_event_loop().run_until_complete(x)
+class Twint:
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        if config.Resume is not None and config.TwitterSearch:
+            self.init = f"TWEET-{config.Resume}-0"
+        else:
+            self.init = -1
+        self.feed = [-1]
+        self.count = 0
+        self.config = config
+        self.conn = db.Conn(config.Database)
+        self.d = datelock.Set(self.config.Until, self.config.Since)
+        verbose.Elastic(config.Elasticsearch)
+
+        if not self.config.Timedelta:
+            if (self.d._until - self.d._since).days > 30:
+                self.config.Timedelta = 30
+            else:
+                self.config.Timedelta = (self.d._until - self.d._since).days
+
+    async def Feed(self):
+        response = await get.RequestUrl(self.config, self.init)
+        if self.config.Debug:
+            print(response, file=open("twint-last-request.log", "w", encoding="utf-8"))
+
+        self.feed = []
+        try:
+            if self.config.Favorites:
+                self.feed, self.init = feed.Mobile(response)
+            elif self.config.Followers or self.config.Following:
+                self.feed, self.init = feed.Follow(response)
+            elif self.config.Profile:
+                if self.config.Profile_full:
+                    self.feed, self.init = feed.Mobile(response)
+                else:
+                    self.feed, self.init = feed.profile(response)
+            elif self.config.TwitterSearch:
+                self.feed, self.init = feed.Json(response)
+        except:
+            pass
+
+    async def follow(self):
+        await self.Feed()
+        if self.config.User_full:
+            self.count += await get.Multi(self.feed, self.config, self.conn)
+        else:
+            for user in self.feed:
+                self.count += 1
+                username = user.find("a"["name"])
+                await output.Username(username, self.config, self.conn)
+
+    async def favorite(self):
+        await self.Feed()
+        self.count += await get.Multi(self.feed, self.config, self.conn)
+
+    async def profile(self):
+        await self.Feed()
+        if self.config.Profile_full:
+            self.count += await get.Multi(self.feed, self.config, self.conn)
+        else:
+            for tweet in self.feed:
+                self.count += 1
+                await output.Tweets(tweet, "", self.config, self.conn)
+
+    async def tweets(self):
+        await self.Feed()
+        if self.config.Location:
+            self.count += await get.Multi(self.feed, self.config, self.conn)
+        else:
+            for tweet in self.feed:
+                self.count += 1
+                await output.Tweets(tweet, "", self.config, self.conn)
+
+    async def main(self):
+        if self.config.User_id is not None:
+            self.config.Username = await get.Username(self.config.User_id)
+        
+        if self.config.TwitterSearch and self.config.Since and self.config.Until:
+            while self.d._since < self.d._until:
+                self.config.Since = str(self.d._until - _days)
+                self.config.Until = str(self.d._until)
+                if len(self.feed) > 0:
+                    await self.tweets()
+                else:
+                    self.d._until = self.d._until - _days
+                    self.feed = [-1]
+
+                if get.Limit(self.config.Limit, self.count):
+                    self.d._until = self.d._until - _days
+                    self.feed = [-1]
+        else:
+            while True:
+                if len(self.feed) > 0:
+                    if self.config.Followers or self.config.Following:
+                        await self.follow()
+                    elif self.config.Favorites:
+                        await self.favorite()
+                    elif self.config.Profile:
+                        await self.profile()
+                    elif self.config.TwitterSearch:
+                        await self.tweets()
+                else:
+                    break
+            
+                if get.Limit(self.config.Limit, self.count):
+                    break
+        
+        if self.config.Count:
+            verbose.Count(self.count, self.config.Username)
+
+def run(config):
+    get_event_loop().run_until_complete(Twint(config).main())
 
 def Favorites(config):
     config.Favorites = True
-    if config.Username:
-        config.search_name="Favourites"+str(config.Username) #to identify to which user is related to
-    else:
-        config.search_name="Favourites"+str(config.User_id) #to identify to which user is related to
-    run(favorites.Favorites(config).main())
+    run(config)
 
 def Followers(config):
-    config.Followers = True
-    run(follow.Follow(config).main())
+    config.Follwers = True
+    run(config)
 
 def Following(config):
     config.Following = True
-    run(follow.Follow(config).main())
+    run(config)
 
 def Profile(config):
     config.Profile = True
-    run(profile.Profile(config).main())
+    run(config)
 
 def Search(config):
     config.TwitterSearch = True
-    run(search.Search(config).main())
+    run(config)

twint/search.py

-from . import datelock, db, get, feed, output, verbose
-from datetime import timedelta
-
-class Search:
-    def __init__(self, config):
-        self.init = -1
-        self.feed = [-1]
-        self.count = 0
-        self.config = config
-        self.conn = db.Conn(config.Database)
-        self.d = datelock.Set(self.config.Until, self.config.Since)
-        self.config.TwitterSearch = True
-
-        verbose.Elastic(config)
-
-        if not self.config.Timedelta:
-            if (self.d._until - self.d._since).days > 30:
-                self.config.Timedelta = 30
-            else:
-                self.config.Timedelta = (self.d._until - self.d._since).days
-
-    async def Feed(self):
-        response = await get.RequestUrl(self.config, self.init)
-        self.feed = []
-        try:
-            self.feed, self.init = feed.Json(response)
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    async def tweets(self):
-        await self.Feed()
-        if self.config.Location:
-            self.count += await get.Multi(self.feed, self.config, self.conn)
-        else:
-            for tweet in self.feed:
-                self.count += 1
-                await output.Tweets(tweet, "", self.config, self.conn)
-
-    async def main(self):
-        if self.config.User_id is not None:
-            self.config.Username = await get.Username(self.config.User_id)
-
-        if self.config.Since and self.config.Until:
-            _days = timedelta(days=int(self.config.Timedelta))
-            while self.d._since < self.d._until:
-                self.config.Since = str(self.d._until - _days)
-                self.config.Until = str(self.d._until)
-                if len(self.feed) > 0:
-                    await self.tweets()
-                else:
-                    self.d._until = self.d._until - _days
-                    self.feed = [-1]
-
-                if get.Limit(self.config.Limit, self.count):
-                    self.d._until = self.d._until - _days
-                    self.feed = [-1]
-        else:
-            while True:
-                if len(self.feed) > 0:
-                    await self.tweets()
-                else:
-                    break
-
-                if get.Limit(self.config.Limit, self.count):
-                    break
-
-        verbose.Count(self.config, self.count)

twint/db.py → twint/storage/db.py

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ from datetime import datetime
 import sqlite3
 import sys
 
-def Conn(Database):
-    if Database:
-        print("[+] Inserting into Database: " + str(Database))
-        conn = init(Database)
+def Conn(database):
+    if database:
+        print("[+] Inserting into Database: " + str(database))
+        conn = init(database)
         if isinstance(conn, str):
             print(str)
             sys.exit(1)
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ def follow(conn, Username, Followers, User):
         date_time = str(datetime.now())
         cursor = conn.cursor()
         entry = (User, date_time, Username,)
-        query = 'INSERT INTO {} VALUES(?,?,?)'.format(fTable(Followers))
+        table = fTable(Followers)
+        query = f"INSERT INTO {table} VALUES(?,?,?)"
         cursor.execute(query, entry)
         conn.commit()
     except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
@@ -171,7 +172,8 @@ def user(conn, Username, Followers,  User):
                 User.avatar,
                 date_time,
                 Username,)
-        query = 'INSERT INTO {} VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)'.format(uTable(Followers))
+        table = uTable(Followers)
+        query = f"INSERT INTO {table} VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"
         cursor.execute(query, entry)
         conn.commit()
     except sqlite3.IntegrityError:

twint/elasticsearch.py → twint/storage/elasticsearch.py

+## TODO - Fix Weekday situation
 from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch, helpers
 from time import strftime, localtime
 import contextlib
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ def Tweet(Tweet, config):
     nReplies = 0
     nRetweets = 0
 
-    dt = "{} {}".format(Tweet.datestamp, Tweet.timestamp)
+    dt = f"{Tweet.datestamp} {Tweet.timestamp}"
 
     j_data = {
             "_index": config.Index_tweets,

twint/Pandas.py → twint/storage/panda.py

-import warnings
+from .elasticsearch import *
 from time import strftime, localtime
 import pandas as pd
-
-from .elasticsearch import *
+import warnings
 
 _blocks = []
 
 def update(Tweet, session):
     day = weekday(strftime("%A", localtime(Tweet.datetime)))
-    dt = "{} {}".format(Tweet.datestamp, Tweet.timestamp)
+    dt = f"{Tweet.datestamp} {Tweet.timestamp}"
 
     _data = {
                 "id": Tweet.id,

twint/tweet.py

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ def getTweet(tw, mentions):
     try:
         text = getText(tw)
         for i in range(len(mentions)):
-            mention = "@{}".format(mentions[i])
+            mention = f"@{mentions[i]}"
             if mention not in text:
-                text = "{} {}".format(mention, text)
+                text = f"{mention} {text}"
     except:
         text = getText(tw)
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def getHashtags(text):
     return re.findall(r'(?i)\#\w+', text, flags=re.UNICODE)
 
 def getStat(tw, _type):
-    st = "ProfileTweet-action--{} u-hiddenVisually".format(_type)
+    st = f"ProfileTweet-action--{_type} u-hiddenVisually"
     return tw.find("span", st).find("span")["data-tweet-stat-count"]
 
 def getRetweet(profile, username, user):
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def Tweet(tw, location, config):
     t.username = tw.find("span", "username").text.replace("@", "")
     t.timezone = strftime("%Z", localtime())
     for img in tw.findAll("img", "Emoji Emoji--forText"):
-        img.replaceWith("<{}>".format(img['aria-label']))
+        img.replaceWith(img["alt"])
     t.mentions = getMentions(tw)
     t.tweet = getTweet(tw, t.mentions)
     t.location = location
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def Tweet(tw, location, config):
     t.replies = getStat(tw, "reply")
     t.retweets = getStat(tw, "retweet")
     t.likes = getStat(tw, "favorite")
-    t.link = "https://twitter.com/{0.username}/status/{0.id}".format(t)
+    t.link = f"https://twitter.com/{t.username}/status/{t.id}"
     t.retweet = getRetweet(config.Profile, t.username, config.Username)
     t.user_rt = getUser_rt(config.Profile, t.username, config.Username)
     return t

twint/url.py

@@ -2,69 +2,69 @@ mobile = "https://mobile.twitter.com"
 base = "https://twitter.com/i"
 
 async def Favorites(username, init):
-    url = "{}/{}/favorites?lang=en".format(mobile, username)
+    url = f"{mobile}/{username}/favorites?lang=en"
 
     if init != -1:
-        url += "&max_id={}".format(init)
+        url += f"&max_id={init}"
 
     return url
 
 async def Followers(username, init):
-    url = "{}/{}/followers?lang=en".format(mobile, username)
+    url = f"{mobile}/{username}/followers?lang=en"
 
     if init != -1:
-        url += "&cursor={}".format(init)
+        url += f"&cursor={init}"
 
     return url
 
 async def Following(username, init):
-    url = "{}/{}/following?lang=en".format(mobile, username)
+    url = f"{mobile}/{username}/following?lang=en"
 
     if init != -1:
-        url += "&cursor={}".format(init)
+        url += f"&cursor={init}"
 
     return url
 
 async def MobileProfile(username, init):
-    url = "{}/{}?lang=en".format(mobile, username)
+    url = f"{mobile}/{username}?lang=en"
 
     if init != -1:
-        url += "&max_id={}".format(init)
+        url += f"&max_id={init}"
 
     return url
 
 async def Profile(username, init):
-    url = "{}/profiles/show/{}/timeline/tweets?include_".format(base, username)
+    url = f"{base}/profiles/show/{username}/timeline/tweets?include_"
     url += "available_features=1&lang=en&include_entities=1"
     url += "&include_new_items_bar=true"
 
     if init != -1:
-        url += "&max_position={}".format(init)
+        url += f"&max_position={init}"
 
     return url
 
 async def Search(config, init):
-    url = "{}/search/timeline?f=tweets&vertical=default&lang=en".format(base)
+    url = f"{base}/search/timeline?f=tweets&vertical=default&lang=en"
     url += "&include_available_features=1&include_entities=1&"
-    url += "reset_error_state=false&src=typd&qf=off&max_position={}&q=".format(init)
+    url += f"reset_error_state=false&src=typd&qf=off&max_position={init}&q="
 
     if config.Lang:
-        url = url.replace("lang=en", "l={0.Lang}&lang=en".format(config))
+        url = url.replace("lang=en", f"l={config.Lang}&lang=en")
     if config.Username:
-        url += "from%3A{0.Username}".format(config)
+        url += f"from%3A{config.Username}"
     if config.Geo:
         config.Geo = config.Geo.replace(" ", "")
-        url += "geocode%3A{0.Geo}".format(config)
+        url += f"geocode%3A{config.Geo}"
     if config.Search:
         config.Search = config.Search.replace(" ", "%20")
         config.Search = config.Search.replace("#", "%23")
-        url += "%20{0.Search}".format(config)
+        url += f"%20{config.Search}"
     if config.Year:
-        url += "%20until%3A{0.Year}-1-1".format(config)
+        url += f"%20until%3A{config.Year}-1-1"
     if config.Since:
-        url += "%20since%3A{0.Since}".format(config)
+        url += f"%20since%3A{config.Since}"
     if config.Until:
-        url += "%20until%3A{0.Until}".format(config)
+        url += f"%20until%3A{config.Until}"
     if config.Fruit:
         url += "%20myspace.com%20OR%20last.fm%20OR"
         url += "%20mail%20OR%20email%20OR%20gmail%20OR%20e-mail"
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ async def Search(config, init):
     if config.Verified:
         url += "%20filter%3Averified"
     if config.To:
-        url += "%20to%3A{0.To}".format(config)
+        url += f"%20to%3A{config.To}"
     if config.All:
-        url += "%20to%3A{0.All}%20OR%20from%3A{0.All}%20OR%20@{0.All}".format(config)
+        url += f"%20to%3A{config.All}%20OR%20from%3A{config.All}%20OR%20@{config.All}"
     if config.Near:
         config.Near = config.Near.replace(" ", "%20")
         config.Near = config.Near.replace(",", "%2C")
-        url += "%20near%3A%22{0.Near}%22".format(config)
+        url += f"%20near%3A%22{config.Near}%22"
 
     return url

twint/user.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def join(ur):
     return jd.split(" - ")
 
 def stat(ur, _type):
-    _class = "ProfileNav-item ProfileNav-item--{}".format(_type)
+    _class = f"ProfileNav-item ProfileNav-item--{_type}"
     stat = ur.find("li", _class)
     return stat.find("span", "ProfileNav-value")["data-count"]
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def verified(ur):
 def User(ur):
     u = user()
     for img in ur.findAll("img", "Emoji Emoji--forText"):
-        img.replaceWith("<{}>".format(img['aria-label']))
+        img.replaceWith(img["alt"])
     u.id = inf(ur, "id")
     u.name = inf(ur, "name")
     u.username = inf(ur, "username")

twint/verbose.py

-def Count(config, count):
-    if config.Count:
-        msg = "[+] Finished: Successfully collected "
-        if config.Followers:
-            msg += "all {0} users who follow @{1.Username}".format(count, config)
-        elif config.Following:
-            msg += "all {0} users who @{1.Username} follows".format(count, config)
-        elif config.Favorites:
-            msg += "{0} Tweets that @{1.Username} liked".format(count, config)
-        else:
-            msg += "{0} Tweets".format(count)
-            if config.Username:
-                msg += " from @{0.Username}".format(config)
-        msg += "."
-        print(msg)
+def Count(count, username):
+    msg = "[+] Finished: Successfully collected "
+    if config.Followers:
+        msg += f"all {count} users who follow @{username}"
+    elif config.Following:
+        msg += f"all {count} users who @{username} follows"
+    elif config.Favorites:
+        msg += f"{count} Tweets that @{username} liked"
+    else:
+        msg += f"{count} Tweets"
+        if config.Username:
+            msg += f" from @{username}"
+    msg += "."
+    print(msg)
 
-def Elastic(config):
-    if config.Elasticsearch:
-        print("[+] Indexing to Elasticsearch @ " + str(config.Elasticsearch))
+def Elastic(elasticsearch):
+    if elasticsearch:
+        print("[+] Indexing to Elasticsearch @ " + str(elasticsearch))