Merge pull request #236 from parente/mpl-inline

Default matplotlib to inline backend

scipy-notebook/Dockerfile

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
 USER $NB_USER
 
 # Install Python 3 packages
+# Remove pyqt and qt pulled in for matplotlib since we're only ever going to
+# use notebook-friendly backends in these images
 RUN conda install --quiet --yes \
     'ipywidgets=5.1*' \
     'pandas=0.18*' \
@@ -32,12 +34,15 @@ RUN conda install --quiet --yes \
     'dill=0.2*' \
     'numba=0.23*' \
     'bokeh=0.11*' \
-    'h5py=2.5*' \
-    && conda clean -tipsy
+    'h5py=2.5*' && \
+    conda remove --quiet --yes --force qt pyqt && \
+    conda clean -tipsy
 # Activate ipywidgets extension in the environment that runs the notebook server
 RUN jupyter nbextension enable --py widgetsnbextension --sys-prefix
 
 # Install Python 2 packages
+# Remove pyqt and qt pulled in for matplotlib since we're only ever going to
+# use notebook-friendly backends in these images
 RUN conda create --quiet --yes -p $CONDA_DIR/envs/python2 python=2.7 \
     'ipython=4.2*' \
     'ipywidgets=5.1*' \
@@ -57,12 +62,17 @@ RUN conda create --quiet --yes -p $CONDA_DIR/envs/python2 python=2.7 \
     'numba=0.23*' \
     'bokeh=0.11*' \
     'h5py=2.5*' \
-    'pyzmq' \
-    && conda clean -tipsy
+    'pyzmq' && \
+    conda remove -n python2 --quiet --yes --force qt pyqt && \
+    conda clean -tipsy
 # Add shortcuts to distinguish pip for python2 and python3 envs
 RUN ln -s $CONDA_DIR/envs/python2/bin/pip $CONDA_DIR/bin/pip2 && \
     ln -s $CONDA_DIR/bin/pip $CONDA_DIR/bin/pip3
 
+# Configure ipython kernel to use matplotlib inline backend by default
+RUN mkdir -p $HOME/.ipython/profile_default/startup
+COPY mplimporthook.py $HOME/.ipython/profile_default/startup/
+
 USER root
 
 # Install Python 2 kernel spec globally to avoid permission problems when NB_UID

scipy-notebook/mplimporthook.py

+"""Startup script for IPython kernel.
+
+Installs an import hook to configure the matplotlib backend on the fly.
+
+Originally from @minrk at 
+https://github.com/minrk/profile_default/blob/master/startup/mplimporthook.py
+Repurposed for docker-stacks to address repeat bugs like
+https://github.com/jupyter/docker-stacks/issues/235.
+"""
+import sys
+from IPython import get_ipython
+
+class MatplotlibFinder(object):
+    """Import hook that notices when matplotlib.pyplot or pylab is imported
+    and tries to configure the matplotlib backend appropriately for the
+    environment.
+    """
+    _called = False
+    
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
+        if self._called:
+            # already handled
+            return
+        
+        if fullname not in ('pylab', 'matplotlib.pyplot'):
+            # not matplotlib
+            return
+        
+        # don't call me again
+        self._called = True
+        
+        try:
+            # remove myself from the import hooks
+            sys.meta_path = [loader for loader in sys.meta_path if loader is not self]
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        
+        ip = get_ipython()
+        if ip is None:
+            # not in an interactive environment
+            return
+            
+        if ip.pylab_gui_select:
+            # backend already selected
+            return
+            
+        if hasattr(ip, 'kernel'):
+            # default to inline in kernel environments
+            ip.enable_matplotlib('inline')
+        else:
+            print('enabling matplotlib')
+            ip.enable_matplotlib()
+
+# install the finder immediately
+sys.meta_path.insert(0, MatplotlibFinder())
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