The buffer size should be set before periods.

Relates to issue #1.

 * By default, device enumeration will now only enumerate over unique
   card/device pairs. Applications can enable verbose device
   enumeration by setting the alsa.useVerboseDeviceInteration context
   config variable.
 * By default, the "null" device is excluded from enumeration. This can
   be changed by setting the alsa.includeNullDevice context config
   variable.

Relates to issue #2.

Possibly related to issue #1.

This adds the mal_context_config structure and changes the
mal_context_init() API to take a pointer to a config object.

It appears snd_pcm_mmap_begin() is returning a frame count of 0 (which
according to the documentation is apparently possible) which mini_al is
not handling properly.

Thanks for that one, Clang!

  * Fix link errors with Clang
  * Add support for VC++ 6. Note that WASAPI and DirectSound are currently
    disabled for this compiler.

  * Generally improve latency.
  * Get MMAP mode working with playback devices.
    * This can be disabled with the alsa.noMMap config.
  * No longer default to using "plughw" devices and instead just use "hw"
    devices where appropriate.
    * This can be disabled with the alsa.preferPlugHW config.

This removes the need to the -lasound linker option.