This commit also decouples the job queue from the resource manager
which will make it easier to use in other areas if it ever comes up.

Public issue https://github.com/mackron/miniaudio/issues/341

  * If starting the backend fails, don't attempt to enter the data loop
  * If stopping the backend fails, don't fire the stop callback.

Public issue https://github.com/mackron/miniaudio/issues/344

Public issue https://github.com/mackron/miniaudio/issues/341

This was happening because ma_log_level_to_string() was only being
included when MA_DEBUG_OUTPUT is enabled.

Fix `ma_log_postv` not returning anything under certain circumstances

The `__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L` and the `_MSC_VER >= 1200` code
had different styles for handling errors, so I've made them match.

MSVC 6 was printing a warning about this.