Commit d19d5ada authored by rui.zheng's avatar rui.zheng

#92 support ssh tunnel for local/remote port forwarding

parent f31949d1
......@@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ import (
"fmt"
"github.com/ginuerzh/gosocks5"
"github.com/golang/glog"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"net"
"time"
)
type TcpForwardServer struct {
Base *ProxyServer
Handler func(conn net.Conn, raddr net.Addr)
Base *ProxyServer
sshClient *ssh.Client
Handler func(conn net.Conn, raddr *net.TCPAddr)
}
func NewTcpForwardServer(base *ProxyServer) *TcpForwardServer {
......@@ -34,19 +36,75 @@ func (s *TcpForwardServer) ListenAndServe() error {
s.Handler = s.handleTcpForward
}
quit := make(chan interface{})
close(quit)
for {
start:
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infoln(err)
glog.V(LWARNING).Infoln("[tcp]", err)
continue
}
setKeepAlive(conn, KeepAliveTime)
select {
case <-quit:
if s.Base.Chain.lastNode.Transport != "ssh" {
break
}
if err := s.initSSHClient(); err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infoln("[tcp]", err)
conn.Close()
goto start
}
quit = make(chan interface{})
go func(ch chan interface{}) {
s.sshClient.Wait()
glog.V(LINFO).Infoln("[tcp] connection closed")
close(ch)
}(quit)
default:
}
go s.Handler(conn, raddr)
}
}
func (s *TcpForwardServer) handleTcpForward(conn net.Conn, raddr net.Addr) {
func (s *TcpForwardServer) initSSHClient() error {
if s.sshClient != nil {
s.sshClient.Close()
s.sshClient = nil
}
sshNode := s.Base.Chain.lastNode
c, err := s.Base.Chain.GetConn()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var user, password string
if len(sshNode.Users) > 0 {
user = sshNode.Users[0].Username()
password, _ = sshNode.Users[0].Password()
}
config := ssh.ClientConfig{
User: user,
Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
ssh.Password(password),
},
}
sshConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewClientConn(c, sshNode.Addr, &config)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.sshClient = ssh.NewClient(sshConn, chans, reqs)
s.Handler = s.handleTcpForwardSSH
return nil
}
func (s *TcpForwardServer) handleTcpForward(conn net.Conn, raddr *net.TCPAddr) {
defer conn.Close()
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[tcp] %s - %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr)
......@@ -62,6 +120,25 @@ func (s *TcpForwardServer) handleTcpForward(conn net.Conn, raddr net.Addr) {
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[tcp] %s >-< %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr)
}
func (s *TcpForwardServer) handleTcpForwardSSH(conn net.Conn, raddr *net.TCPAddr) {
defer conn.Close()
if s.sshClient == nil {
return
}
rc, err := s.sshClient.DialTCP("tcp", nil, raddr)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[tcp] %s -> %s : %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr, err)
return
}
defer rc.Close()
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[tcp] %s <-> %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr)
Transport(conn, rc)
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[tcp] %s >-< %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr)
}
type packet struct {
srcAddr string // src address
dstAddr string // dest address
......@@ -348,16 +425,73 @@ func (s *RTcpForwardServer) Serve() error {
}
retry = 0
if err := s.connectRTcpForward(conn, laddr, raddr); err != nil {
conn.Close()
time.Sleep(6 * time.Second)
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[rtcp] %s - %s", laddr, raddr)
lastNode := s.Base.Chain.lastNode
if lastNode.Transport == "ssh" {
s.connectRTcpForwardSSH(conn, lastNode, laddr, raddr)
} else {
if err := s.connectRTcpForward(conn, laddr, raddr); err != nil {
conn.Close()
}
}
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
}
}
func (s *RTcpForwardServer) connectRTcpForward(conn net.Conn, laddr, raddr net.Addr) error {
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[rtcp] %s - %s", laddr, raddr)
func (s *RTcpForwardServer) connectRTcpForwardSSH(conn net.Conn, sshNode *ProxyNode, laddr, raddr net.Addr) error {
defer conn.Close()
var user, password string
if len(sshNode.Users) > 0 {
user = sshNode.Users[0].Username()
password, _ = sshNode.Users[0].Password()
}
config := ssh.ClientConfig{
User: user,
Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
ssh.Password(password),
},
}
c, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewClientConn(conn, sshNode.Addr, &config)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", laddr, raddr, err)
return err
}
client := ssh.NewClient(c, chans, reqs)
defer client.Close()
ln, err := client.Listen("tcp", laddr.String())
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", laddr, raddr, err)
return err
}
defer ln.Close()
for {
rc, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
return err
}
go func(c net.Conn) {
defer c.Close()
tc, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", raddr.String(), time.Second*30)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", laddr, raddr, err)
return
}
defer tc.Close()
glog.V(3).Infof("[rtcp] %s <-> %s", c.RemoteAddr(), c.LocalAddr())
Transport(c, tc)
glog.V(3).Infof("[rtcp] %s >-< %s", c.RemoteAddr(), c.LocalAddr())
}(rc)
}
}
func (s *RTcpForwardServer) connectRTcpForward(conn net.Conn, laddr, raddr net.Addr) error {
req := gosocks5.NewRequest(gosocks5.CmdBind, ToSocksAddr(laddr))
if err := req.Write(conn); err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", laddr, raddr, err)
......@@ -394,7 +528,7 @@ func (s *RTcpForwardServer) connectRTcpForward(conn net.Conn, laddr, raddr net.A
go func() {
defer conn.Close()
lconn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", raddr.String(), time.Second*180)
lconn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", raddr.String(), time.Second*30)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", rep.Addr, raddr, err)
return
......
......@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"github.com/golang/glog"
"io"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
......@@ -144,3 +145,18 @@ func basicProxyAuth(proxyAuth string) (username, password string, ok bool) {
return cs[:s], cs[s+1:], true
}
func Transport(rw1, rw2 io.ReadWriter) error {
errc := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
_, err := io.Copy(rw1, rw2)
errc <- err
}()
go func() {
_, err := io.Copy(rw2, rw1)
errc <- err
}()
return <-errc
}
......@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ func (s *HttpServer) HandleRequest(req *http.Request) {
valid := false
u, p, _ := basicProxyAuth(req.Header.Get("Proxy-Authorization"))
glog.V(LINFO).Infoln(u, p)
for _, user := range s.Base.Node.Users {
username := user.Username()
password, _ := user.Password()
......
......@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func ParseProxyNode(s string) (node ProxyNode, err error) {
}
switch node.Transport {
case "ws", "wss", "tls", "http2", "quic", "kcp", "redirect", "ssu", "pht":
case "ws", "wss", "tls", "http2", "quic", "kcp", "redirect", "ssu", "pht", "ssh":
case "https":
node.Protocol = "http"
node.Transport = "tls"
......
......@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import (
"github.com/ginuerzh/gosocks5"
"github.com/golang/glog"
ss "github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-go/shadowsocks"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"strconv"
......@@ -125,6 +127,31 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) Serve() error {
return NewShadowUdpServer(s, ttl).ListenAndServe()
case "pht": // pure http tunnel
return NewPureHttpServer(s).ListenAndServe()
case "ssh": // SSH tunnel
key := s.Node.Get("key")
privateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(key)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infoln("[ssh]", err)
privateBytes = defaultRawKey
}
private, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(privateBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
config := ssh.ServerConfig{
PasswordCallback: DefaultPasswordCallback(s.Node.Users),
}
if len(s.Node.Users) == 0 {
config.NoClientAuth = true
}
config.AddHostKey(private)
s := &SSHServer{
Addr: node.Addr,
Base: s,
Config: &config,
}
return s.ListenAndServe()
default:
ln, err = net.Listen("tcp", node.Addr)
}
......
// The ssh tunnel is inspired by easyssh(https://dev.justinjudd.org/justin/easyssh)
package gost
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"github.com/golang/glog"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"net"
"net/url"
"strconv"
)
// Applicaple SSH Request types for Port Forwarding - RFC 4254 7.X
const (
DirectForwardRequest = "direct-tcpip" // RFC 4254 7.2
RemoteForwardRequest = "tcpip-forward" // RFC 4254 7.1
ForwardedTCPReturnRequest = "forwarded-tcpip" // RFC 4254 7.2
CancelRemoteForwardRequest = "cancel-tcpip-forward" // RFC 4254 7.1
)
type SSHServer struct {
Addr string
Base *ProxyServer
Config *ssh.ServerConfig
Handler func(ssh.Conn, <-chan ssh.NewChannel, <-chan *ssh.Request)
}
func (s *SSHServer) ListenAndServe() error {
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", s.Addr)
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh] Listen:", err)
return err
}
defer ln.Close()
for {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh] Accept:", err)
return err
}
go func(conn net.Conn) {
sshConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(conn, s.Config)
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infof("[ssh] %s -> %s : %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), s.Addr, err)
return
}
defer sshConn.Close()
if s.Handler == nil {
s.Handler = s.handleSSHConn
}
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh] %s <-> %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), s.Addr)
s.Handler(sshConn, chans, reqs)
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh] %s >-< %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), s.Addr)
}(conn)
}
}
func (s *SSHServer) handleSSHConn(conn ssh.Conn, chans <-chan ssh.NewChannel, reqs <-chan *ssh.Request) {
quit := make(chan interface{})
go func() {
for req := range reqs {
switch req.Type {
case RemoteForwardRequest:
go s.tcpipForwardRequest(conn, req, quit)
default:
if req.WantReply {
req.Reply(false, nil)
}
}
}
}()
go func() {
for newChannel := range chans {
// Check the type of channel
t := newChannel.ChannelType()
switch t {
case DirectForwardRequest:
channel, requests, err := newChannel.Accept()
if err != nil {
glog.V(3).Infoln("[ssh] Could not accept channel:", err)
continue
}
p := directForward{}
ssh.Unmarshal(newChannel.ExtraData(), &p)
go ssh.DiscardRequests(requests)
go s.directPortForwardChannel(channel, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", p.Host1, p.Port1))
default:
glog.V(3).Infoln("[ssh] Unknown channel type:", t)
newChannel.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, fmt.Sprintf("unknown channel type: %s", t))
}
}
}()
conn.Wait()
close(quit)
}
// directForward is structure for RFC 4254 7.2 - can be used for "forwarded-tcpip" and "direct-tcpip"
type directForward struct {
Host1 string
Port1 uint32
Host2 string
Port2 uint32
}
func (p directForward) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d -> %s:%d", p.Host2, p.Port2, p.Host1, p.Port1)
}
func (s *SSHServer) directPortForwardChannel(channel ssh.Channel, raddr string) {
defer channel.Close()
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-tcp] %s - %s", s.Addr, raddr)
conn, err := s.Base.Chain.Dial(raddr)
if err != nil {
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-tcp] %s - %s : %s", s.Addr, raddr, err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-tcp] %s <-> %s", s.Addr, raddr)
Transport(conn, channel)
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-tcp] %s >-< %s", s.Addr, raddr)
}
// tcpipForward is structure for RFC 4254 7.1 "tcpip-forward" request
type tcpipForward struct {
Host string
Port uint32
}
func (s *SSHServer) tcpipForwardRequest(sshConn ssh.Conn, req *ssh.Request, quit <-chan interface{}) {
t := tcpipForward{}
ssh.Unmarshal(req.Payload, &t)
addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", t.Host, t.Port)
glog.V(3).Infoln("[ssh-rtcp] listening tcp", addr)
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr) //tie to the client connection
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh-rtcp]", err)
req.Reply(false, nil)
return
}
defer ln.Close()
replyFunc := func() error {
if t.Port == 0 && req.WantReply { // Client sent port 0. let them know which port is actually being used
_, port, err := getHostPortFromAddr(ln.Addr())
if err != nil {
return err
}
var b [4]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[:], uint32(port))
t.Port = uint32(port)
return req.Reply(true, b[:])
}
return req.Reply(true, nil)
}
if err := replyFunc(); err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh-rtcp]", err)
return
}
go func() {
for {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil { // Unable to accept new connection - listener likely closed
return
}
go func(conn net.Conn) {
defer conn.Close()
p := directForward{}
var err error
var portnum int
p.Host1 = t.Host
p.Port1 = t.Port
p.Host2, portnum, err = getHostPortFromAddr(conn.RemoteAddr())
if err != nil {
return
}
p.Port2 = uint32(portnum)
ch, reqs, err := sshConn.OpenChannel(ForwardedTCPReturnRequest, ssh.Marshal(p))
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh-rtcp] open forwarded channel:", err)
return
}
defer ch.Close()
go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-rtcp] %s <-> %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr())
Transport(ch, conn)
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-rtcp] %s >-< %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr())
}(conn)
}
}()
<-quit
}
func getHostPortFromAddr(addr net.Addr) (host string, port int, err error) {
host, portString, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr.String())
if err != nil {
return
}
port, err = strconv.Atoi(portString)
return
}
type PasswordCallbackFunc func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error)
func DefaultPasswordCallback(users []*url.Userinfo) PasswordCallbackFunc {
return func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
for _, user := range users {
u := user.Username()
p, _ := user.Password()
if u == conn.User() && p == string(password) {
return nil, nil
}
}
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh] %s -> %s : password rejected for %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr(), conn.User())
return nil, fmt.Errorf("password rejected for %s", conn.User())
}
}
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package ed25519 implements the Ed25519 signature algorithm. See
// http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/.
//
// These functions are also compatible with the “Ed25519” function defined in
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-eddsa-05.
package ed25519
// This code is a port of the public domain, “ref10” implementation of ed25519
// from SUPERCOP.
import (
"crypto"
cryptorand "crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha512"
"crypto/subtle"
"errors"
"io"
"strconv"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519"
)
const (
// PublicKeySize is the size, in bytes, of public keys as used in this package.
PublicKeySize = 32
// PrivateKeySize is the size, in bytes, of private keys as used in this package.
PrivateKeySize = 64
// SignatureSize is the size, in bytes, of signatures generated and verified by this package.
SignatureSize = 64
)
// PublicKey is the type of Ed25519 public keys.
type PublicKey []byte
// PrivateKey is the type of Ed25519 private keys. It implements crypto.Signer.
type PrivateKey []byte
// Public returns the PublicKey corresponding to priv.
func (priv PrivateKey) Public() crypto.PublicKey {
publicKey := make([]byte, PublicKeySize)
copy(publicKey, priv[32:])
return PublicKey(publicKey)
}
// Sign signs the given message with priv.
// Ed25519 performs two passes over messages to be signed and therefore cannot
// handle pre-hashed messages. Thus opts.HashFunc() must return zero to
// indicate the message hasn't been hashed. This can be achieved by passing
// crypto.Hash(0) as the value for opts.
func (priv PrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, message []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error) {
if opts.HashFunc() != crypto.Hash(0) {
return nil, errors.New("ed25519: cannot sign hashed message")
}
return Sign(priv, message), nil
}
// GenerateKey generates a public/private key pair using entropy from rand.
// If rand is nil, crypto/rand.Reader will be used.
func GenerateKey(rand io.Reader) (publicKey PublicKey, privateKey PrivateKey, err error) {
if rand == nil {
rand = cryptorand.Reader
}
privateKey = make([]byte, PrivateKeySize)
publicKey = make([]byte, PublicKeySize)
_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, privateKey[:32])
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
digest := sha512.Sum512(privateKey[:32])
digest[0] &= 248
digest[31] &= 127
digest[31] |= 64
var A edwards25519.ExtendedGroupElement
var hBytes [32]byte
copy(hBytes[:], digest[:])
edwards25519.GeScalarMultBase(&A, &hBytes)
var publicKeyBytes [32]byte
A.ToBytes(&publicKeyBytes)
copy(privateKey[32:], publicKeyBytes[:])
copy(publicKey, publicKeyBytes[:])
return publicKey, privateKey, nil
}
// Sign signs the message with privateKey and returns a signature. It will
// panic if len(privateKey) is not PrivateKeySize.
func Sign(privateKey PrivateKey, message []byte) []byte {
if l := len(privateKey); l != PrivateKeySize {
panic("ed25519: bad private key length: " + strconv.Itoa(l))
}
h := sha512.New()
h.Write(privateKey[:32])
var digest1, messageDigest, hramDigest [64]byte
var expandedSecretKey [32]byte
h.Sum(digest1[:0])
copy(expandedSecretKey[:], digest1[:])
expandedSecretKey[0] &= 248
expandedSecretKey[31] &= 63
expandedSecretKey[31] |= 64
h.Reset()
h.Write(digest1[32:])
h.Write(message)
h.Sum(messageDigest[:0])
var messageDigestReduced [32]byte
edwards25519.ScReduce(&messageDigestReduced, &messageDigest)
var R edwards25519.ExtendedGroupElement
edwards25519.GeScalarMultBase(&R, &messageDigestReduced)
var encodedR [32]byte
R.ToBytes(&encodedR)
h.Reset()
h.Write(encodedR[:])
h.Write(privateKey[32:])
h.Write(message)
h.Sum(hramDigest[:0])
var hramDigestReduced [32]byte
edwards25519.ScReduce(&hramDigestReduced, &hramDigest)
var s [32]byte
edwards25519.ScMulAdd(&s, &hramDigestReduced, &expandedSecretKey, &messageDigestReduced)
signature := make([]byte, SignatureSize)
copy(signature[:], encodedR[:])
copy(signature[32:], s[:])
return signature
}
// Verify reports whether sig is a valid signature of message by publicKey. It
// will panic if len(publicKey) is not PublicKeySize.
func Verify(publicKey PublicKey, message, sig []byte) bool {
if l := len(publicKey); l != PublicKeySize {
panic("ed25519: bad public key length: " + strconv.Itoa(l))
}
if len(sig) != SignatureSize || sig[63]&224 != 0 {
return false
}
var A edwards25519.ExtendedGroupElement
var publicKeyBytes [32]byte
copy(publicKeyBytes[:], publicKey)
if !A.FromBytes(&publicKeyBytes) {
return false
}
edwards25519.FeNeg(&A.X, &A.X)
edwards25519.FeNeg(&A.T, &A.T)
h := sha512.New()
h.Write(sig[:32])
h.Write(publicKey[:])
h.Write(message)
var digest [64]byte
h.Sum(digest[:0])
var hReduced [32]byte
edwards25519.ScReduce(&hReduced, &digest)
var R edwards25519.ProjectiveGroupElement
var b [32]byte
copy(b[:], sig[32:])
edwards25519.GeDoubleScalarMultVartime(&R, &hReduced, &A, &b)
var checkR [32]byte
R.ToBytes(&checkR)
return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(sig[:32], checkR[:]) == 1
}
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package edwards25519
// These values are from the public domain, “ref10” implementation of ed25519
// from SUPERCOP.
// d is a constant in the Edwards curve equation.
var d = FieldElement{
-10913610, 13857413, -15372611, 6949391, 114729, -8787816, -6275908, -3247719, -18696448, -12055116,
}
// d2 is 2*d.
var d2 = FieldElement{
-21827239, -5839606, -30745221, 13898782, 229458, 15978800, -12551817, -6495438, 29715968, 9444199,
}
// SqrtM1 is the square-root of -1 in the field.
var SqrtM1 = FieldElement{
-32595792, -7943725, 9377950, 3500415, 12389472, -272473, -25146209, -2005654, 326686, 11406482,
}
// A is a constant in the Montgomery-form of curve25519.
var A = FieldElement{
486662, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
}
// bi contains precomputed multiples of the base-point. See the Ed25519 paper
// for a discussion about how these values are used.
var bi = [8]PreComputedGroupElement{
{
FieldElement{25967493, -14356035, 29566456, 3660896, -12694345, 4014787, 27544626, -11754271, -6079156, 2047605},
FieldElement{-12545711, 934262, -2722910, 3049990, -727428, 9406986, 12720692, 5043384, 19500929, -15469378},
FieldElement{-8738181, 4489570, 9688441, -14785194, 10184609, -12363380, 29287919, 11864899, -24514362, -4438546},
},
{
FieldElement{15636291, -9688557, 24204773, -7912398, 616977, -16685262, 27787600, -14772189, 28944400, -1550024},
FieldElement{16568933, 4717097, -11556148, -1102322, 15682896, -11807043, 16354577, -11775962, 7689662, 11199574},
FieldElement{30464156, -5976125, -11779434, -15670865, 23220365, 15915852, 7512774, 10017326, -17749093, -9920357},
},
{
FieldElement{10861363, 11473154, 27284546, 1981175, -30064349, 12577861, 32867885, 14515107, -15438304, 10819380},
FieldElement{4708026, 6336745, 20377586, 9066809, -11272109, 6594696, -25653668, 12483688, -12668491, 5581306},
FieldElement{19563160, 16186464, -29386857, 4097519, 10237984, -4348115, 28542350, 13850243, -23678021, -15815942},
},
{
FieldElement{5153746, 9909285, 1723747, -2777874, 30523605, 5516873, 19480852, 5230134, -23952439, -15175766},
FieldElement{-30269007, -3463509, 7665486, 10083793, 28475525, 1649722, 20654025, 16520125, 30598449, 7715701},
FieldElement{28881845, 14381568, 9657904, 3680757, -20181635, 7843316, -31400660, 1370708, 29794553, -1409300},
},
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FieldElement{-22518993, -6692182, 14201702, -8745502, -23510406, 8844726, 18474211, -1361450, -13062696, 13821877},
FieldElement{-6455177, -7839871, 3374702, -4740862, -27098617, -10571707, 31655028, -7212327, 18853322, -14220951},
FieldElement{4566830, -12963868, -28974889, -12240689, -7602672, -2830569, -8514358, -10431137, 2207753, -3209784},
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FieldElement{-25154831, -4185821, 29681144, 7868801, -6854661, -9423865, -12437364, -663000, -31111463, -16132436},
FieldElement{25576264, -2703214, 7349804, -11814844, 16472782, 9300885, 3844789, 15725684, 171356, 6466918},
FieldElement{23103977, 13316479, 9739013, -16149481, 817875, -15038942, 8965339, -14088058, -30714912, 16193877},
},
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FieldElement{-33521811, 3180713, -2394130, 14003687, -16903474, -16270840, 17238398, 4729455, -18074513, 9256800},
FieldElement{-25182317, -4174131, 32336398, 5036987, -21236817, 11360617, 22616405, 9761698, -19827198, 630305},
FieldElement{-13720693, 2639453, -24237460, -7406481, 9494427, -5774029, -6554551, -15960994, -2449256, -14291300},
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FieldElement{-3151181, -5046075, 9282714, 6866145, -31907062, -863023, -18940575, 15033784, 25105118, -7894876},
FieldElement{-24326370, 15950226, -31801215, -14592823, -11662737, -5090925, 1573892, -2625887, 2198790, -15804619},
FieldElement{-3099351, 10324967, -2241613, 7453183, -5446979, -2735503, -13812022, -16236442, -32461234, -12290683},
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// base contains precomputed multiples of the base-point. See the Ed25519 paper
// for a discussion about how these values are used.
var base = [32][8]PreComputedGroupElement{
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FieldElement{-27643952, -11493006, 16282657, -11036493, 28414021, -15012264, 24191034, 4541697, -13338309, 5500568},
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FieldElement{2385315, 2454213, -22631320, 46603, -4437935, -15680415, 656965, -7236665, 24316168, -5253567},
FieldElement{13741529, 10911568, -33233417, -8603737, -20177830, -1033297, 33040651, -13424532, -20729456, 8321686},
FieldElement{21060490, -2212744, 15712757, -4336099, 1639040, 10656336, 23845965, -11874838, -9984458, 608372},
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FieldElement{-13672732, -15087586, -10889693, -7557059, -6036909, 11305547, 1123968, -6780577, 27229399, 23887},
FieldElement{-23244140, -294205, -11744728, 14712571, -29465699, -2029617, 12797024, -6440308, -1633405, 16678954},
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FieldElement{24059557, 14617003, 19037157, -15039908, 19766093, -14906429, 5169211, 16191880, 2128236, -4326833},
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FieldElement{-16160072, 5472695, 31895588, 4744994, 8823515, 10365685, -27224800, 9448613, -28774454, 366295},
FieldElement{19153450, 11523972, -11096490, -6503142, -24647631, 5420647, 28344573, 8041113, 719605, 11671788},
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FieldElement{31947069, -14366651, -4640583, -15339921, -15125977, -6039709, -14756777, -16411740, 19072640, -9511060},
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FieldElement{30157918, 12924066, -17712050, 9245753, 19895028, 3368142, -23827587, 5096219, 22740376, -7303417},
FieldElement{2041139, -14256350, 7783687, 13876377, -25946985, -13352459, 24051124, 13742383, -15637599, 13295222},
FieldElement{33338237, -8505733, 12532113, 7977527, 9106186, -1715251, -17720195, -4612972, -4451357, -14669444},
},
{
FieldElement{-20045281, 5454097, -14346548, 6447146, 28862071, 1883651, -2469266, -4141880, 7770569, 9620597},
FieldElement{23208068, 7979712, 33071466, 8149229, 1758231, -10834995, 30945528, -1694323, -33502340, -14767970},
FieldElement{1439958, -16270480, -1079989, -793782, 4625402, 10647766, -5043801, 1220118, 30494170, -11440799},
},
{
FieldElement{-5037580, -13028295, -2970559, -3061767, 15640974, -6701666, -26739026, 926050, -1684339, -13333647},
FieldElement{13908495, -3549272, 30919928, -6273825, -21521863, 7989039, 9021034, 9078865, 3353509, 4033511},
FieldElement{-29663431, -15113610, 32259991, -344482, 24295849, -12912123, 23161163, 8839127, 27485041, 7356032},
},
},
{
{
FieldElement{9661027, 705443, 11980065, -5370154, -1628543, 14661173, -6346142, 2625015, 28431036, -16771834},
FieldElement{-23839233, -8311415, -25945511, 7480958, -17681669, -8354183, -22545972, 14150565, 15970762, 4099461},
FieldElement{29262576, 16756590, 26350592, -8793563, 8529671, -11208050, 13617293, -9937143, 11465739, 8317062},
},
{
FieldElement{-25493081, -6962928, 32500200, -9419051, -23038724, -2302222, 14898637, 3848455, 20969334, -5157516},
FieldElement{-20384450, -14347713, -18336405, 13884722, -33039454, 2842114, -21610826, -3649888, 11177095, 14989547},
FieldElement{-24496721, -11716016, 16959896, 2278463, 12066309, 10137771, 13515641, 2581286, -28487508, 9930240},
},
{
FieldElement{-17751622, -2097826, 16544300, -13009300, -15914807, -14949081, 18345767, -13403753, 16291481, -5314038},
FieldElement{-33229194, 2553288, 32678213, 9875984, 8534129, 6889387, -9676774, 6957617, 4368891, 9788741},
FieldElement{16660756, 7281060, -10830758, 12911820, 20108584, -8101676, -21722536, -8613148, 16250552, -11111103},
},
{
FieldElement{-19765507, 2390526, -16551031, 14161980, 1905286, 6414907, 4689584, 10604807, -30190403, 4782747},
FieldElement{-1354539, 14736941, -7367442, -13292886, 7710542, -14155590, -9981571, 4383045, 22546403, 437323},
FieldElement{31665577, -12180464, -16186830, 1491339, -18368625, 3294682, 27343084, 2786261, -30633590, -14097016},
},
{
FieldElement{-14467279, -683715, -33374107, 7448552, 19294360, 14334329, -19690631, 2355319, -19284671, -6114373},
FieldElement{15121312, -15796162, 6377020, -6031361, -10798111, -12957845, 18952177, 15496498, -29380133, 11754228},
FieldElement{-2637277, -13483075, 8488727, -14303896, 12728761, -1622493, 7141596, 11724556, 22761615, -10134141},
},
{
FieldElement{16918416, 11729663, -18083579, 3022987, -31015732, -13339659, -28741185, -12227393, 32851222, 11717399},
FieldElement{11166634, 7338049, -6722523, 4531520, -29468672, -7302055, 31474879, 3483633, -1193175, -4030831},
FieldElement{-185635, 9921305, 31456609, -13536438, -12013818, 13348923, 33142652, 6546660, -19985279, -3948376},
},
{
FieldElement{-32460596, 11266712, -11197107, -7899103, 31703694, 3855903, -8537131, -12833048, -30772034, -15486313},
FieldElement{-18006477, 12709068, 3991746, -6479188, -21491523, -10550425, -31135347, -16049879, 10928917, 3011958},
FieldElement{-6957757, -15594337, 31696059, 334240, 29576716, 14796075, -30831056, -12805180, 18008031, 10258577},
},
{
FieldElement{-22448644, 15655569, 7018479, -4410003, -30314266, -1201591, -1853465, 1367120, 25127874, 6671743},
FieldElement{29701166, -14373934, -10878120, 9279288, -17568, 13127210, 21382910, 11042292, 25838796, 4642684},
FieldElement{-20430234, 14955537, -24126347, 8124619, -5369288, -5990470, 30468147, -13900640, 18423289, 4177476},
},
},
}
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package edwards25519
// This code is a port of the public domain, “ref10” implementation of ed25519
// from SUPERCOP.
// FieldElement represents an element of the field GF(2^255 - 19). An element
// t, entries t[0]...t[9], represents the integer t[0]+2^26 t[1]+2^51 t[2]+2^77
// t[3]+2^102 t[4]+...+2^230 t[9]. Bounds on each t[i] vary depending on
// context.
type FieldElement [10]int32
var zero FieldElement
func FeZero(fe *FieldElement) {
copy(fe[:], zero[:])
}
func FeOne(fe *FieldElement) {
FeZero(fe)
fe[0] = 1
}
func FeAdd(dst, a, b *FieldElement) {
dst[0] = a[0] + b[0]
dst[1] = a[1] + b[1]
dst[2] = a[2] + b[2]
dst[3] = a[3] + b[3]
dst[4] = a[4] + b[4]
dst[5] = a[5] + b[5]
dst[6] = a[6] + b[6]
dst[7] = a[7] + b[7]
dst[8] = a[8] + b[8]
dst[9] = a[9] + b[9]
}
func FeSub(dst, a, b *FieldElement) {
dst[0] = a[0] - b[0]
dst[1] = a[1] - b[1]
dst[2] = a[2] - b[2]
dst[3] = a[3] - b[3]
dst[4] = a[4] - b[4]
dst[5] = a[5] - b[5]
dst[6] = a[6] - b[6]
dst[7] = a[7] - b[7]
dst[8] = a[8] - b[8]
dst[9] = a[9] - b[9]
}
func FeCopy(dst, src *FieldElement) {
copy(dst[:], src[:])
}
// Replace (f,g) with (g,g) if b == 1;
// replace (f,g) with (f,g) if b == 0.
//
// Preconditions: b in {0,1}.
func FeCMove(f, g *FieldElement, b int32) {
b = -b
f[0] ^= b & (f[0] ^ g[0])
f[1] ^= b & (f[1] ^ g[1])
f[2] ^= b & (f[2] ^ g[2])
f[3] ^= b & (f[3] ^ g[3])
f[4] ^= b & (f[4] ^ g[4])
f[5] ^= b & (f[5] ^ g[5])
f[6] ^= b & (f[6] ^ g[6])
f[7] ^= b & (f[7] ^ g[7])
f[8] ^= b & (f[8] ^ g[8])
f[9] ^= b & (f[9] ^ g[9])
}
func load3(in []byte) int64 {
var r int64
r = int64(in[0])
r |= int64(in[1]) << 8
r |= int64(in[2]) << 16
return r
}
func load4(in []byte) int64 {
var r int64
r = int64(in[0])
r |= int64(in[1]) << 8
r |= int64(in[2]) << 16
r |= int64(in[3]) << 24
return r
}
func FeFromBytes(dst *FieldElement, src *[32]byte) {
h0 := load4(src[:])
h1 := load3(src[4:]) << 6
h2 := load3(src[7:]) << 5
h3 := load3(src[10:]) << 3
h4 := load3(src[13:]) << 2
h5 := load4(src[16:])
h6 := load3(src[20:]) << 7
h7 := load3(src[23:]) << 5
h8 := load3(src[26:]) << 4
h9 := (load3(src[29:]) & 8388607) << 2
FeCombine(dst, h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9)
}
// FeToBytes marshals h to s.
// Preconditions:
// |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
//
// Write p=2^255-19; q=floor(h/p).
// Basic claim: q = floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25)h9 + 2^(-1))).
//
// Proof:
// Have |h|<=p so |q|<=1 so |19^2 2^(-255) q|<1/4.
// Also have |h-2^230 h9|<2^230 so |19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9)|<1/4.
//
// Write y=2^(-1)-19^2 2^(-255)q-19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9).
// Then 0<y<1.
//
// Write r=h-pq.
// Have 0<=r<=p-1=2^255-20.
// Thus 0<=r+19(2^-255)r<r+19(2^-255)2^255<=2^255-1.
//
// Write x=r+19(2^-255)r+y.
// Then 0<x<2^255 so floor(2^(-255)x) = 0 so floor(q+2^(-255)x) = q.
//
// Have q+2^(-255)x = 2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))
// so floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))) = q.
func FeToBytes(s *[32]byte, h *FieldElement) {
var carry [10]int32
q := (19*h[9] + (1 << 24)) >> 25
q = (h[0] + q) >> 26
q = (h[1] + q) >> 25
q = (h[2] + q) >> 26
q = (h[3] + q) >> 25
q = (h[4] + q) >> 26
q = (h[5] + q) >> 25
q = (h[6] + q) >> 26
q = (h[7] + q) >> 25
q = (h[8] + q) >> 26
q = (h[9] + q) >> 25
// Goal: Output h-(2^255-19)q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20.
h[0] += 19 * q
// Goal: Output h-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20.
carry[0] = h[0] >> 26
h[1] += carry[0]
h[0] -= carry[0] << 26
carry[1] = h[1] >> 25
h[2] += carry[1]
h[1] -= carry[1] << 25
carry[2] = h[2] >> 26
h[3] += carry[2]
h[2] -= carry[2] << 26
carry[3] = h[3] >> 25
h[4] += carry[3]
h[3] -= carry[3] << 25
carry[4] = h[4] >> 26
h[5] += carry[4]
h[4] -= carry[4] << 26
carry[5] = h[5] >> 25
h[6] += carry[5]
h[5] -= carry[5] << 25
carry[6] = h[6] >> 26
h[7] += carry[6]
h[6] -= carry[6] << 26
carry[7] = h[7] >> 25
h[8] += carry[7]
h[7] -= carry[7] << 25
carry[8] = h[8] >> 26
h[9] += carry[8]
h[8] -= carry[8] << 26
carry[9] = h[9] >> 25
h[9] -= carry[9] << 25
// h10 = carry9
// Goal: Output h[0]+...+2^255 h10-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20.
// Have h[0]+...+2^230 h[9] between 0 and 2^255-1;
// evidently 2^255 h10-2^255 q = 0.
// Goal: Output h[0]+...+2^230 h[9].
s[0] = byte(h[0] >> 0)
s[1] = byte(h[0] >> 8)
s[2] = byte(h[0] >> 16)
s[3] = byte((h[0] >> 24) | (h[1] << 2))
s[4] = byte(h[1] >> 6)
s[5] = byte(h[1] >> 14)
s[6] = byte((h[1] >> 22) | (h[2] << 3))
s[7] = byte(h[2] >> 5)
s[8] = byte(h[2] >> 13)
s[9] = byte((h[2] >> 21) | (h[3] << 5))
s[10] = byte(h[3] >> 3)
s[11] = byte(h[3] >> 11)
s[12] = byte((h[3] >> 19) | (h[4] << 6))
s[13] = byte(h[4] >> 2)
s[14] = byte(h[4] >> 10)
s[15] = byte(h[4] >> 18)
s[16] = byte(h[5] >> 0)
s[17] = byte(h[5] >> 8)
s[18] = byte(h[5] >> 16)
s[19] = byte((h[5] >> 24) | (h[6] << 1))
s[20] = byte(h[6] >> 7)
s[21] = byte(h[6] >> 15)
s[22] = byte((h[6] >> 23) | (h[7] << 3))
s[23] = byte(h[7] >> 5)
s[24] = byte(h[7] >> 13)
s[25] = byte((h[7] >> 21) | (h[8] << 4))
s[26] = byte(h[8] >> 4)
s[27] = byte(h[8] >> 12)
s[28] = byte((h[8] >> 20) | (h[9] << 6))
s[29] = byte(h[9] >> 2)
s[30] = byte(h[9] >> 10)
s[31] = byte(h[9] >> 18)
}
func FeIsNegative(f *FieldElement) byte {
var s [32]byte
FeToBytes(&s, f)
return s[0] & 1
}
func FeIsNonZero(f *FieldElement) int32 {
var s [32]byte
FeToBytes(&s, f)
var x uint8
for _, b := range s {
x |= b
}
x |= x >> 4
x |= x >> 2
x |= x >> 1
return int32(x & 1)
}
// FeNeg sets h = -f
//
// Preconditions:
// |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
//
// Postconditions:
// |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
func FeNeg(h, f *FieldElement) {
h[0] = -f[0]
h[1] = -f[1]
h[2] = -f[2]
h[3] = -f[3]
h[4] = -f[4]
h[5] = -f[5]
h[6] = -f[6]
h[7] = -f[7]
h[8] = -f[8]
h[9] = -f[9]
}
func FeCombine(h *FieldElement, h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9 int64) {
var c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9 int64
/*
|h0| <= (1.1*1.1*2^52*(1+19+19+19+19)+1.1*1.1*2^50*(38+38+38+38+38))
i.e. |h0| <= 1.2*2^59; narrower ranges for h2, h4, h6, h8
|h1| <= (1.1*1.1*2^51*(1+1+19+19+19+19+19+19+19+19))
i.e. |h1| <= 1.5*2^58; narrower ranges for h3, h5, h7, h9
*/
c0 = (h0 + (1 << 25)) >> 26
h1 += c0
h0 -= c0 << 26
c4 = (h4 + (1 << 25)) >> 26
h5 += c4
h4 -= c4 << 26
/* |h0| <= 2^25 */
/* |h4| <= 2^25 */
/* |h1| <= 1.51*2^58 */
/* |h5| <= 1.51*2^58 */
c1 = (h1 + (1 << 24)) >> 25
h2 += c1
h1 -= c1 << 25
c5 = (h5 + (1 << 24)) >> 25
h6 += c5
h5 -= c5 << 25
/* |h1| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
/* |h5| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
/* |h2| <= 1.21*2^59 */
/* |h6| <= 1.21*2^59 */
c2 = (h2 + (1 << 25)) >> 26
h3 += c2
h2 -= c2 << 26
c6 = (h6 + (1 << 25)) >> 26
h7 += c6
h6 -= c6 << 26
/* |h2| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
/* |h6| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
/* |h3| <= 1.51*2^58 */
/* |h7| <= 1.51*2^58 */
c3 = (h3 + (1 << 24)) >> 25
h4 += c3
h3 -= c3 << 25
c7 = (h7 + (1 << 24)) >> 25
h8 += c7
h7 -= c7 << 25
/* |h3| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
/* |h7| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
/* |h4| <= 1.52*2^33 */
/* |h8| <= 1.52*2^33 */
c4 = (h4 + (1 << 25)) >> 26
h5 += c4
h4 -= c4 << 26
c8 = (h8 + (1 << 25)) >> 26
h9 += c8
h8 -= c8 << 26
/* |h4| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
/* |h8| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
/* |h5| <= 1.01*2^24 */
/* |h9| <= 1.51*2^58 */
c9 = (h9 + (1 << 24)) >> 25
h0 += c9 * 19
h9 -= c9 << 25
/* |h9| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
/* |h0| <= 1.8*2^37 */
c0 = (h0 + (1 << 25)) >> 26
h1 += c0
h0 -= c0 << 26
/* |h0| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
/* |h1| <= 1.01*2^24 */
h[0] = int32(h0)
h[1] = int32(h1)
h[2] = int32(h2)
h[3] = int32(h3)
h[4] = int32(h4)
h[5] = int32(h5)
h[6] = int32(h6)
h[7] = int32(h7)
h[8] = int32(h8)
h[9] = int32(h9)
}
// FeMul calculates h = f * g
// Can overlap h with f or g.
//
// Preconditions:
// |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
// |g| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
//
// Postconditions:
// |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
//
// Notes on implementation strategy:
//
// Using schoolbook multiplication.
// Karatsuba would save a little in some cost models.
//
// Most multiplications by 2 and 19 are 32-bit precomputations;
// cheaper than 64-bit postcomputations.
//
// There is one remaining multiplication by 19 in the carry chain;
// one *19 precomputation can be merged into this,
// but the resulting data flow is considerably less clean.
//
// There are 12 carries below.
// 10 of them are 2-way parallelizable and vectorizable.
// Can get away with 11 carries, but then data flow is much deeper.
//
// With tighter constraints on inputs, can squeeze carries into int32.
func FeMul(h, f, g *FieldElement) {
f0 := int64(f[0])
f1 := int64(f[1])
f2 := int64(f[2])
f3 := int64(f[3])
f4 := int64(f[4])
f5 := int64(f[5])
f6 := int64(f[6])
f7 := int64(f[7])
f8 := int64(f[8])
f9 := int64(f[9])
f1_2 := int64(2 * f[1])
f3_2 := int64(2 * f[3])
f5_2 := int64(2 * f[5])
f7_2 := int64(2 * f[7])
f9_2 := int64(2 * f[9])
g0 := int64(g[0])
g1 := int64(g[1])
g2 := int64(g[2])
g3 := int64(g[3])
g4 := int64(g[4])
g5 := int64(g[5])
g6 := int64(g[6])
g7 := int64(g[7])
g8 := int64(g[8])
g9 := int64(g[9])
g1_19 := int64(19 * g[1]) /* 1.4*2^29 */
g2_19 := int64(19 * g[2]) /* 1.4*2^30; still ok */
g3_19 := int64(19 * g[3])
g4_19 := int64(19 * g[4])
g5_19 := int64(19 * g[5])
g6_19 := int64(19 * g[6])
g7_19 := int64(19 * g[7])
g8_19 := int64(19 * g[8])
g9_19 := int64(19 * g[9])
h0 := f0*g0 + f1_2*g9_19 + f2*g8_19 + f3_2*g7_19 + f4*g6_19 + f5_2*g5_19 + f6*g4_19 + f7_2*g3_19 + f8*g2_19 + f9_2*g1_19
h1 := f0*g1 + f1*g0 + f2*g9_19 + f3*g8_19 + f4*g7_19 + f5*g6_19 + f6*g5_19 + f7*g4_19 + f8*g3_19 + f9*g2_19
h2 := f0*g2 + f1_2*g1 + f2*g0 + f3_2*g9_19 + f4*g8_19 + f5_2*g7_19 + f6*g6_19 + f7_2*g5_19 + f8*g4_19 + f9_2*g3_19
h3 := f0*g3 + f1*g2 + f2*g1 + f3*g0 + f4*g9_19 + f5*g8_19 + f6*g7_19 + f7*g6_19 + f8*g5_19 + f9*g4_19
h4 := f0*g4 + f1_2*g3 + f2*g2 + f3_2*g1 + f4*g0 + f5_2*g9_19 + f6*g8_19 + f7_2*g7_19 + f8*g6_19 + f9_2*g5_19
h5 := f0*g5 + f1*g4 + f2*g3 + f3*g2 + f4*g1 + f5*g0 + f6*g9_19 + f7*g8_19 + f8*g7_19 + f9*g6_19
h6 := f0*g6 + f1_2*g5 + f2*g4 + f3_2*g3 + f4*g2 + f5_2*g1 + f6*g0 + f7_2*g9_19 + f8*g8_19 + f9_2*g7_19
h7 := f0*g7 + f1*g6 + f2*g5 + f3*g4 + f4*g3 + f5*g2 + f6*g1 + f7*g0 + f8*g9_19 + f9*g8_19
h8 := f0*g8 + f1_2*g7 + f2*g6 + f3_2*g5 + f4*g4 + f5_2*g3 + f6*g2 + f7_2*g1 + f8*g0 + f9_2*g9_19
h9 := f0*g9 + f1*g8 + f2*g7 + f3*g6 + f4*g5 + f5*g4 + f6*g3 + f7*g2 + f8*g1 + f9*g0
FeCombine(h, h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9)
}
func feSquare(f *FieldElement) (h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9 int64) {
f0 := int64(f[0])
f1 := int64(f[1])
f2 := int64(f[2])
f3 := int64(f[3])
f4 := int64(f[4])
f5 := int64(f[5])
f6 := int64(f[6])
f7 := int64(f[7])
f8 := int64(f[8])
f9 := int64(f[9])
f0_2 := int64(2 * f[0])
f1_2 := int64(2 * f[1])
f2_2 := int64(2 * f[2])
f3_2 := int64(2 * f[3])
f4_2 := int64(2 * f[4])
f5_2 := int64(2 * f[5])
f6_2 := int64(2 * f[6])
f7_2 := int64(2 * f[7])
f5_38 := 38 * f5 // 1.31*2^30
f6_19 := 19 * f6 // 1.31*2^30
f7_38 := 38 * f7 // 1.31*2^30
f8_19 := 19 * f8 // 1.31*2^30
f9_38 := 38 * f9 // 1.31*2^30
h0 = f0*f0 + f1_2*f9_38 + f2_2*f8_19 + f3_2*f7_38 + f4_2*f6_19 + f5*f5_38
h1 = f0_2*f1 + f2*f9_38 + f3_2*f8_19 + f4*f7_38 + f5_2*f6_19
h2 = f0_2*f2 + f1_2*f1 + f3_2*f9_38 + f4_2*f8_19 + f5_2*f7_38 + f6*f6_19
h3 = f0_2*f3 + f1_2*f2 + f4*f9_38 + f5_2*f8_19 + f6*f7_38
h4 = f0_2*f4 + f1_2*f3_2 + f2*f2 + f5_2*f9_38 + f6_2*f8_19 + f7*f7_38
h5 = f0_2*f5 + f1_2*f4 + f2_2*f3 + f6*f9_38 + f7_2*f8_19
h6 = f0_2*f6 + f1_2*f5_2 + f2_2*f4 + f3_2*f3 + f7_2*f9_38 + f8*f8_19
h7 = f0_2*f7 + f1_2*f6 + f2_2*f5 + f3_2*f4 + f8*f9_38
h8 = f0_2*f8 + f1_2*f7_2 + f2_2*f6 + f3_2*f5_2 + f4*f4 + f9*f9_38
h9 = f0_2*f9 + f1_2*f8 + f2_2*f7 + f3_2*f6 + f4_2*f5
return
}
// FeSquare calculates h = f*f. Can overlap h with f.
//
// Preconditions:
// |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
//
// Postconditions:
// |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
func FeSquare(h, f *FieldElement) {
h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9 := feSquare(f)
FeCombine(h, h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9)
}
// FeSquare2 sets h = 2 * f * f
//
// Can overlap h with f.
//
// Preconditions:
// |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
//
// Postconditions:
// |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
// See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy.
func FeSquare2(h, f *FieldElement) {
h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9 := feSquare(f)
h0 += h0
h1 += h1
h2 += h2
h3 += h3
h4 += h4
h5 += h5
h6 += h6
h7 += h7
h8 += h8
h9 += h9
FeCombine(h, h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9)
}
func FeInvert(out, z *FieldElement) {
var t0, t1, t2, t3 FieldElement
var i int
FeSquare(&t0, z) // 2^1
FeSquare(&t1, &t0) // 2^2
for i = 1; i < 2; i++ { // 2^3
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
}
FeMul(&t1, z, &t1) // 2^3 + 2^0
FeMul(&t0, &t0, &t1) // 2^3 + 2^1 + 2^0
FeSquare(&t2, &t0) // 2^4 + 2^2 + 2^1
FeMul(&t1, &t1, &t2) // 2^4 + 2^3 + 2^2 + 2^1 + 2^0
FeSquare(&t2, &t1) // 5,4,3,2,1
for i = 1; i < 5; i++ { // 9,8,7,6,5
FeSquare(&t2, &t2)
}
FeMul(&t1, &t2, &t1) // 9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0
FeSquare(&t2, &t1) // 10..1
for i = 1; i < 10; i++ { // 19..10
FeSquare(&t2, &t2)
}
FeMul(&t2, &t2, &t1) // 19..0
FeSquare(&t3, &t2) // 20..1
for i = 1; i < 20; i++ { // 39..20
FeSquare(&t3, &t3)
}
FeMul(&t2, &t3, &t2) // 39..0
FeSquare(&t2, &t2) // 40..1
for i = 1; i < 10; i++ { // 49..10
FeSquare(&t2, &t2)
}
FeMul(&t1, &t2, &t1) // 49..0
FeSquare(&t2, &t1) // 50..1
for i = 1; i < 50; i++ { // 99..50
FeSquare(&t2, &t2)
}
FeMul(&t2, &t2, &t1) // 99..0
FeSquare(&t3, &t2) // 100..1
for i = 1; i < 100; i++ { // 199..100
FeSquare(&t3, &t3)
}
FeMul(&t2, &t3, &t2) // 199..0
FeSquare(&t2, &t2) // 200..1
for i = 1; i < 50; i++ { // 249..50
FeSquare(&t2, &t2)
}
FeMul(&t1, &t2, &t1) // 249..0
FeSquare(&t1, &t1) // 250..1
for i = 1; i < 5; i++ { // 254..5
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
}
FeMul(out, &t1, &t0) // 254..5,3,1,0
}
func fePow22523(out, z *FieldElement) {
var t0, t1, t2 FieldElement
var i int
FeSquare(&t0, z)
for i = 1; i < 1; i++ {
FeSquare(&t0, &t0)
}
FeSquare(&t1, &t0)
for i = 1; i < 2; i++ {
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
}
FeMul(&t1, z, &t1)
FeMul(&t0, &t0, &t1)
FeSquare(&t0, &t0)
for i = 1; i < 1; i++ {
FeSquare(&t0, &t0)
}
FeMul(&t0, &t1, &t0)
FeSquare(&t1, &t0)
for i = 1; i < 5; i++ {
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
}
FeMul(&t0, &t1, &t0)
FeSquare(&t1, &t0)
for i = 1; i < 10; i++ {
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
}
FeMul(&t1, &t1, &t0)
FeSquare(&t2, &t1)
for i = 1; i < 20; i++ {
FeSquare(&t2, &t2)
}
FeMul(&t1, &t2, &t1)
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
for i = 1; i < 10; i++ {
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
}
FeMul(&t0, &t1, &t0)
FeSquare(&t1, &t0)
for i = 1; i < 50; i++ {
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
}
FeMul(&t1, &t1, &t0)
FeSquare(&t2, &t1)
for i = 1; i < 100; i++ {
FeSquare(&t2, &t2)
}
FeMul(&t1, &t2, &t1)
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
for i = 1; i < 50; i++ {
FeSquare(&t1, &t1)
}
FeMul(&t0, &t1, &t0)
FeSquare(&t0, &t0)
for i = 1; i < 2; i++ {
FeSquare(&t0, &t0)
}
FeMul(out, &t0, z)
}
// Group elements are members of the elliptic curve -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d * x^2 *
// y^2 where d = -121665/121666.
//
// Several representations are used:
// ProjectiveGroupElement: (X:Y:Z) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z
// ExtendedGroupElement: (X:Y:Z:T) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z, XY=ZT
// CompletedGroupElement: ((X:Z),(Y:T)) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/T
// PreComputedGroupElement: (y+x,y-x,2dxy)
type ProjectiveGroupElement struct {
X, Y, Z FieldElement
}
type ExtendedGroupElement struct {
X, Y, Z, T FieldElement
}
type CompletedGroupElement struct {
X, Y, Z, T FieldElement
}
type PreComputedGroupElement struct {
yPlusX, yMinusX, xy2d FieldElement
}
type CachedGroupElement struct {
yPlusX, yMinusX, Z, T2d FieldElement
}
func (p *ProjectiveGroupElement) Zero() {
FeZero(&p.X)
FeOne(&p.Y)
FeOne(&p.Z)
}
func (p *ProjectiveGroupElement) Double(r *CompletedGroupElement) {
var t0 FieldElement
FeSquare(&r.X, &p.X)
FeSquare(&r.Z, &p.Y)
FeSquare2(&r.T, &p.Z)
FeAdd(&r.Y, &p.X, &p.Y)
FeSquare(&t0, &r.Y)
FeAdd(&r.Y, &r.Z, &r.X)
FeSub(&r.Z, &r.Z, &r.X)
FeSub(&r.X, &t0, &r.Y)
FeSub(&r.T, &r.T, &r.Z)
}
func (p *ProjectiveGroupElement) ToBytes(s *[32]byte) {
var recip, x, y FieldElement
FeInvert(&recip, &p.Z)
FeMul(&x, &p.X, &recip)
FeMul(&y, &p.Y, &recip)
FeToBytes(s, &y)
s[31] ^= FeIsNegative(&x) << 7
}
func (p *ExtendedGroupElement) Zero() {
FeZero(&p.X)
FeOne(&p.Y)
FeOne(&p.Z)
FeZero(&p.T)
}
func (p *ExtendedGroupElement) Double(r *CompletedGroupElement) {
var q ProjectiveGroupElement
p.ToProjective(&q)
q.Double(r)
}
func (p *ExtendedGroupElement) ToCached(r *CachedGroupElement) {
FeAdd(&r.yPlusX, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeSub(&r.yMinusX, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeCopy(&r.Z, &p.Z)
FeMul(&r.T2d, &p.T, &d2)
}
func (p *ExtendedGroupElement) ToProjective(r *ProjectiveGroupElement) {
FeCopy(&r.X, &p.X)
FeCopy(&r.Y, &p.Y)
FeCopy(&r.Z, &p.Z)
}
func (p *ExtendedGroupElement) ToBytes(s *[32]byte) {
var recip, x, y FieldElement
FeInvert(&recip, &p.Z)
FeMul(&x, &p.X, &recip)
FeMul(&y, &p.Y, &recip)
FeToBytes(s, &y)
s[31] ^= FeIsNegative(&x) << 7
}
func (p *ExtendedGroupElement) FromBytes(s *[32]byte) bool {
var u, v, v3, vxx, check FieldElement
FeFromBytes(&p.Y, s)
FeOne(&p.Z)
FeSquare(&u, &p.Y)
FeMul(&v, &u, &d)
FeSub(&u, &u, &p.Z) // y = y^2-1
FeAdd(&v, &v, &p.Z) // v = dy^2+1
FeSquare(&v3, &v)
FeMul(&v3, &v3, &v) // v3 = v^3
FeSquare(&p.X, &v3)
FeMul(&p.X, &p.X, &v)
FeMul(&p.X, &p.X, &u) // x = uv^7
fePow22523(&p.X, &p.X) // x = (uv^7)^((q-5)/8)
FeMul(&p.X, &p.X, &v3)
FeMul(&p.X, &p.X, &u) // x = uv^3(uv^7)^((q-5)/8)
var tmpX, tmp2 [32]byte
FeSquare(&vxx, &p.X)
FeMul(&vxx, &vxx, &v)
FeSub(&check, &vxx, &u) // vx^2-u
if FeIsNonZero(&check) == 1 {
FeAdd(&check, &vxx, &u) // vx^2+u
if FeIsNonZero(&check) == 1 {
return false
}
FeMul(&p.X, &p.X, &SqrtM1)
FeToBytes(&tmpX, &p.X)
for i, v := range tmpX {
tmp2[31-i] = v
}
}
if FeIsNegative(&p.X) != (s[31] >> 7) {
FeNeg(&p.X, &p.X)
}
FeMul(&p.T, &p.X, &p.Y)
return true
}
func (p *CompletedGroupElement) ToProjective(r *ProjectiveGroupElement) {
FeMul(&r.X, &p.X, &p.T)
FeMul(&r.Y, &p.Y, &p.Z)
FeMul(&r.Z, &p.Z, &p.T)
}
func (p *CompletedGroupElement) ToExtended(r *ExtendedGroupElement) {
FeMul(&r.X, &p.X, &p.T)
FeMul(&r.Y, &p.Y, &p.Z)
FeMul(&r.Z, &p.Z, &p.T)
FeMul(&r.T, &p.X, &p.Y)
}
func (p *PreComputedGroupElement) Zero() {
FeOne(&p.yPlusX)
FeOne(&p.yMinusX)
FeZero(&p.xy2d)
}
func geAdd(r *CompletedGroupElement, p *ExtendedGroupElement, q *CachedGroupElement) {
var t0 FieldElement
FeAdd(&r.X, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeSub(&r.Y, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeMul(&r.Z, &r.X, &q.yPlusX)
FeMul(&r.Y, &r.Y, &q.yMinusX)
FeMul(&r.T, &q.T2d, &p.T)
FeMul(&r.X, &p.Z, &q.Z)
FeAdd(&t0, &r.X, &r.X)
FeSub(&r.X, &r.Z, &r.Y)
FeAdd(&r.Y, &r.Z, &r.Y)
FeAdd(&r.Z, &t0, &r.T)
FeSub(&r.T, &t0, &r.T)
}
func geSub(r *CompletedGroupElement, p *ExtendedGroupElement, q *CachedGroupElement) {
var t0 FieldElement
FeAdd(&r.X, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeSub(&r.Y, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeMul(&r.Z, &r.X, &q.yMinusX)
FeMul(&r.Y, &r.Y, &q.yPlusX)
FeMul(&r.T, &q.T2d, &p.T)
FeMul(&r.X, &p.Z, &q.Z)
FeAdd(&t0, &r.X, &r.X)
FeSub(&r.X, &r.Z, &r.Y)
FeAdd(&r.Y, &r.Z, &r.Y)
FeSub(&r.Z, &t0, &r.T)
FeAdd(&r.T, &t0, &r.T)
}
func geMixedAdd(r *CompletedGroupElement, p *ExtendedGroupElement, q *PreComputedGroupElement) {
var t0 FieldElement
FeAdd(&r.X, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeSub(&r.Y, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeMul(&r.Z, &r.X, &q.yPlusX)
FeMul(&r.Y, &r.Y, &q.yMinusX)
FeMul(&r.T, &q.xy2d, &p.T)
FeAdd(&t0, &p.Z, &p.Z)
FeSub(&r.X, &r.Z, &r.Y)
FeAdd(&r.Y, &r.Z, &r.Y)
FeAdd(&r.Z, &t0, &r.T)
FeSub(&r.T, &t0, &r.T)
}
func geMixedSub(r *CompletedGroupElement, p *ExtendedGroupElement, q *PreComputedGroupElement) {
var t0 FieldElement
FeAdd(&r.X, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeSub(&r.Y, &p.Y, &p.X)
FeMul(&r.Z, &r.X, &q.yMinusX)
FeMul(&r.Y, &r.Y, &q.yPlusX)
FeMul(&r.T, &q.xy2d, &p.T)
FeAdd(&t0, &p.Z, &p.Z)
FeSub(&r.X, &r.Z, &r.Y)
FeAdd(&r.Y, &r.Z, &r.Y)
FeSub(&r.Z, &t0, &r.T)
FeAdd(&r.T, &t0, &r.T)
}
func slide(r *[256]int8, a *[32]byte) {
for i := range r {
r[i] = int8(1 & (a[i>>3] >> uint(i&7)))
}
for i := range r {
if r[i] != 0 {
for b := 1; b <= 6 && i+b < 256; b++ {
if r[i+b] != 0 {
if r[i]+(r[i+b]<<uint(b)) <= 15 {
r[i] += r[i+b] << uint(b)
r[i+b] = 0
} else if r[i]-(r[i+b]<<uint(b)) >= -15 {
r[i] -= r[i+b] << uint(b)
for k := i + b; k < 256; k++ {
if r[k] == 0 {
r[k] = 1
break
}
r[k] = 0
}
} else {
break
}
}
}
}
}
}
// GeDoubleScalarMultVartime sets r = a*A + b*B
// where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31].
// and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31].
// B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
func GeDoubleScalarMultVartime(r *ProjectiveGroupElement, a *[32]byte, A *ExtendedGroupElement, b *[32]byte) {
var aSlide, bSlide [256]int8
var Ai [8]CachedGroupElement // A,3A,5A,7A,9A,11A,13A,15A
var t CompletedGroupElement
var u, A2 ExtendedGroupElement
var i int
slide(&aSlide, a)
slide(&bSlide, b)
A.ToCached(&Ai[0])
A.Double(&t)
t.ToExtended(&A2)
for i := 0; i < 7; i++ {
geAdd(&t, &A2, &Ai[i])
t.ToExtended(&u)
u.ToCached(&Ai[i+1])
}
r.Zero()
for i = 255; i >= 0; i-- {
if aSlide[i] != 0 || bSlide[i] != 0 {
break
}
}
for ; i >= 0; i-- {
r.Double(&t)
if aSlide[i] > 0 {
t.ToExtended(&u)
geAdd(&t, &u, &Ai[aSlide[i]/2])
} else if aSlide[i] < 0 {
t.ToExtended(&u)
geSub(&t, &u, &Ai[(-aSlide[i])/2])
}
if bSlide[i] > 0 {
t.ToExtended(&u)
geMixedAdd(&t, &u, &bi[bSlide[i]/2])
} else if bSlide[i] < 0 {
t.ToExtended(&u)
geMixedSub(&t, &u, &bi[(-bSlide[i])/2])
}
t.ToProjective(r)
}
}
// equal returns 1 if b == c and 0 otherwise, assuming that b and c are
// non-negative.
func equal(b, c int32) int32 {
x := uint32(b ^ c)
x--
return int32(x >> 31)
}
// negative returns 1 if b < 0 and 0 otherwise.
func negative(b int32) int32 {
return (b >> 31) & 1
}
func PreComputedGroupElementCMove(t, u *PreComputedGroupElement, b int32) {
FeCMove(&t.yPlusX, &u.yPlusX, b)
FeCMove(&t.yMinusX, &u.yMinusX, b)
FeCMove(&t.xy2d, &u.xy2d, b)
}
func selectPoint(t *PreComputedGroupElement, pos int32, b int32) {
var minusT PreComputedGroupElement
bNegative := negative(b)
bAbs := b - (((-bNegative) & b) << 1)
t.Zero()
for i := int32(0); i < 8; i++ {
PreComputedGroupElementCMove(t, &base[pos][i], equal(bAbs, i+1))
}
FeCopy(&minusT.yPlusX, &t.yMinusX)
FeCopy(&minusT.yMinusX, &t.yPlusX)
FeNeg(&minusT.xy2d, &t.xy2d)
PreComputedGroupElementCMove(t, &minusT, bNegative)
}
// GeScalarMultBase computes h = a*B, where
// a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31]
// B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
//
// Preconditions:
// a[31] <= 127
func GeScalarMultBase(h *ExtendedGroupElement, a *[32]byte) {
var e [64]int8
for i, v := range a {
e[2*i] = int8(v & 15)
e[2*i+1] = int8((v >> 4) & 15)
}
// each e[i] is between 0 and 15 and e[63] is between 0 and 7.
carry := int8(0)
for i := 0; i < 63; i++ {
e[i] += carry
carry = (e[i] + 8) >> 4
e[i] -= carry << 4
}
e[63] += carry
// each e[i] is between -8 and 8.
h.Zero()
var t PreComputedGroupElement
var r CompletedGroupElement
for i := int32(1); i < 64; i += 2 {
selectPoint(&t, i/2, int32(e[i]))
geMixedAdd(&r, h, &t)
r.ToExtended(h)
}
var s ProjectiveGroupElement
h.Double(&r)
r.ToProjective(&s)
s.Double(&r)
r.ToProjective(&s)
s.Double(&r)
r.ToProjective(&s)
s.Double(&r)
r.ToExtended(h)
for i := int32(0); i < 64; i += 2 {
selectPoint(&t, i/2, int32(e[i]))
geMixedAdd(&r, h, &t)
r.ToExtended(h)
}
}
// The scalars are GF(2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493).
// Input:
// a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31*a[31] = a
// b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31*b[31] = b
// c[0]+256*c[1]+...+256^31*c[31] = c
//
// Output:
// s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = (ab+c) mod l
// where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
func ScMulAdd(s, a, b, c *[32]byte) {
a0 := 2097151 & load3(a[:])
a1 := 2097151 & (load4(a[2:]) >> 5)
a2 := 2097151 & (load3(a[5:]) >> 2)
a3 := 2097151 & (load4(a[7:]) >> 7)
a4 := 2097151 & (load4(a[10:]) >> 4)
a5 := 2097151 & (load3(a[13:]) >> 1)
a6 := 2097151 & (load4(a[15:]) >> 6)
a7 := 2097151 & (load3(a[18:]) >> 3)
a8 := 2097151 & load3(a[21:])
a9 := 2097151 & (load4(a[23:]) >> 5)
a10 := 2097151 & (load3(a[26:]) >> 2)
a11 := (load4(a[28:]) >> 7)
b0 := 2097151 & load3(b[:])
b1 := 2097151 & (load4(b[2:]) >> 5)
b2 := 2097151 & (load3(b[5:]) >> 2)
b3 := 2097151 & (load4(b[7:]) >> 7)
b4 := 2097151 & (load4(b[10:]) >> 4)
b5 := 2097151 & (load3(b[13:]) >> 1)
b6 := 2097151 & (load4(b[15:]) >> 6)
b7 := 2097151 & (load3(b[18:]) >> 3)
b8 := 2097151 & load3(b[21:])
b9 := 2097151 & (load4(b[23:]) >> 5)
b10 := 2097151 & (load3(b[26:]) >> 2)
b11 := (load4(b[28:]) >> 7)
c0 := 2097151 & load3(c[:])
c1 := 2097151 & (load4(c[2:]) >> 5)
c2 := 2097151 & (load3(c[5:]) >> 2)
c3 := 2097151 & (load4(c[7:]) >> 7)
c4 := 2097151 & (load4(c[10:]) >> 4)
c5 := 2097151 & (load3(c[13:]) >> 1)
c6 := 2097151 & (load4(c[15:]) >> 6)
c7 := 2097151 & (load3(c[18:]) >> 3)
c8 := 2097151 & load3(c[21:])
c9 := 2097151 & (load4(c[23:]) >> 5)
c10 := 2097151 & (load3(c[26:]) >> 2)
c11 := (load4(c[28:]) >> 7)
var carry [23]int64
s0 := c0 + a0*b0
s1 := c1 + a0*b1 + a1*b0
s2 := c2 + a0*b2 + a1*b1 + a2*b0
s3 := c3 + a0*b3 + a1*b2 + a2*b1 + a3*b0
s4 := c4 + a0*b4 + a1*b3 + a2*b2 + a3*b1 + a4*b0
s5 := c5 + a0*b5 + a1*b4 + a2*b3 + a3*b2 + a4*b1 + a5*b0
s6 := c6 + a0*b6 + a1*b5 + a2*b4 + a3*b3 + a4*b2 + a5*b1 + a6*b0
s7 := c7 + a0*b7 + a1*b6 + a2*b5 + a3*b4 + a4*b3 + a5*b2 + a6*b1 + a7*b0
s8 := c8 + a0*b8 + a1*b7 + a2*b6 + a3*b5 + a4*b4 + a5*b3 + a6*b2 + a7*b1 + a8*b0
s9 := c9 + a0*b9 + a1*b8 + a2*b7 + a3*b6 + a4*b5 + a5*b4 + a6*b3 + a7*b2 + a8*b1 + a9*b0
s10 := c10 + a0*b10 + a1*b9 + a2*b8 + a3*b7 + a4*b6 + a5*b5 + a6*b4 + a7*b3 + a8*b2 + a9*b1 + a10*b0
s11 := c11 + a0*b11 + a1*b10 + a2*b9 + a3*b8 + a4*b7 + a5*b6 + a6*b5 + a7*b4 + a8*b3 + a9*b2 + a10*b1 + a11*b0
s12 := a1*b11 + a2*b10 + a3*b9 + a4*b8 + a5*b7 + a6*b6 + a7*b5 + a8*b4 + a9*b3 + a10*b2 + a11*b1
s13 := a2*b11 + a3*b10 + a4*b9 + a5*b8 + a6*b7 + a7*b6 + a8*b5 + a9*b4 + a10*b3 + a11*b2
s14 := a3*b11 + a4*b10 + a5*b9 + a6*b8 + a7*b7 + a8*b6 + a9*b5 + a10*b4 + a11*b3
s15 := a4*b11 + a5*b10 + a6*b9 + a7*b8 + a8*b7 + a9*b6 + a10*b5 + a11*b4
s16 := a5*b11 + a6*b10 + a7*b9 + a8*b8 + a9*b7 + a10*b6 + a11*b5
s17 := a6*b11 + a7*b10 + a8*b9 + a9*b8 + a10*b7 + a11*b6
s18 := a7*b11 + a8*b10 + a9*b9 + a10*b8 + a11*b7
s19 := a8*b11 + a9*b10 + a10*b9 + a11*b8
s20 := a9*b11 + a10*b10 + a11*b9
s21 := a10*b11 + a11*b10
s22 := a11 * b11
s23 := int64(0)
carry[0] = (s0 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s1 += carry[0]
s0 -= carry[0] << 21
carry[2] = (s2 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s3 += carry[2]
s2 -= carry[2] << 21
carry[4] = (s4 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s5 += carry[4]
s4 -= carry[4] << 21
carry[6] = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s7 += carry[6]
s6 -= carry[6] << 21
carry[8] = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s9 += carry[8]
s8 -= carry[8] << 21
carry[10] = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s11 += carry[10]
s10 -= carry[10] << 21
carry[12] = (s12 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s13 += carry[12]
s12 -= carry[12] << 21
carry[14] = (s14 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s15 += carry[14]
s14 -= carry[14] << 21
carry[16] = (s16 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s17 += carry[16]
s16 -= carry[16] << 21
carry[18] = (s18 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s19 += carry[18]
s18 -= carry[18] << 21
carry[20] = (s20 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s21 += carry[20]
s20 -= carry[20] << 21
carry[22] = (s22 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s23 += carry[22]
s22 -= carry[22] << 21
carry[1] = (s1 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s2 += carry[1]
s1 -= carry[1] << 21
carry[3] = (s3 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s4 += carry[3]
s3 -= carry[3] << 21
carry[5] = (s5 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s6 += carry[5]
s5 -= carry[5] << 21
carry[7] = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s8 += carry[7]
s7 -= carry[7] << 21
carry[9] = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s10 += carry[9]
s9 -= carry[9] << 21
carry[11] = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s12 += carry[11]
s11 -= carry[11] << 21
carry[13] = (s13 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s14 += carry[13]
s13 -= carry[13] << 21
carry[15] = (s15 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s16 += carry[15]
s15 -= carry[15] << 21
carry[17] = (s17 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s18 += carry[17]
s17 -= carry[17] << 21
carry[19] = (s19 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s20 += carry[19]
s19 -= carry[19] << 21
carry[21] = (s21 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s22 += carry[21]
s21 -= carry[21] << 21
s11 += s23 * 666643
s12 += s23 * 470296
s13 += s23 * 654183
s14 -= s23 * 997805
s15 += s23 * 136657
s16 -= s23 * 683901
s23 = 0
s10 += s22 * 666643
s11 += s22 * 470296
s12 += s22 * 654183
s13 -= s22 * 997805
s14 += s22 * 136657
s15 -= s22 * 683901
s22 = 0
s9 += s21 * 666643
s10 += s21 * 470296
s11 += s21 * 654183
s12 -= s21 * 997805
s13 += s21 * 136657
s14 -= s21 * 683901
s21 = 0
s8 += s20 * 666643
s9 += s20 * 470296
s10 += s20 * 654183
s11 -= s20 * 997805
s12 += s20 * 136657
s13 -= s20 * 683901
s20 = 0
s7 += s19 * 666643
s8 += s19 * 470296
s9 += s19 * 654183
s10 -= s19 * 997805
s11 += s19 * 136657
s12 -= s19 * 683901
s19 = 0
s6 += s18 * 666643
s7 += s18 * 470296
s8 += s18 * 654183
s9 -= s18 * 997805
s10 += s18 * 136657
s11 -= s18 * 683901
s18 = 0
carry[6] = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s7 += carry[6]
s6 -= carry[6] << 21
carry[8] = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s9 += carry[8]
s8 -= carry[8] << 21
carry[10] = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s11 += carry[10]
s10 -= carry[10] << 21
carry[12] = (s12 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s13 += carry[12]
s12 -= carry[12] << 21
carry[14] = (s14 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s15 += carry[14]
s14 -= carry[14] << 21
carry[16] = (s16 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s17 += carry[16]
s16 -= carry[16] << 21
carry[7] = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s8 += carry[7]
s7 -= carry[7] << 21
carry[9] = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s10 += carry[9]
s9 -= carry[9] << 21
carry[11] = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s12 += carry[11]
s11 -= carry[11] << 21
carry[13] = (s13 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s14 += carry[13]
s13 -= carry[13] << 21
carry[15] = (s15 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s16 += carry[15]
s15 -= carry[15] << 21
s5 += s17 * 666643
s6 += s17 * 470296
s7 += s17 * 654183
s8 -= s17 * 997805
s9 += s17 * 136657
s10 -= s17 * 683901
s17 = 0
s4 += s16 * 666643
s5 += s16 * 470296
s6 += s16 * 654183
s7 -= s16 * 997805
s8 += s16 * 136657
s9 -= s16 * 683901
s16 = 0
s3 += s15 * 666643
s4 += s15 * 470296
s5 += s15 * 654183
s6 -= s15 * 997805
s7 += s15 * 136657
s8 -= s15 * 683901
s15 = 0
s2 += s14 * 666643
s3 += s14 * 470296
s4 += s14 * 654183
s5 -= s14 * 997805
s6 += s14 * 136657
s7 -= s14 * 683901
s14 = 0
s1 += s13 * 666643
s2 += s13 * 470296
s3 += s13 * 654183
s4 -= s13 * 997805
s5 += s13 * 136657
s6 -= s13 * 683901
s13 = 0
s0 += s12 * 666643
s1 += s12 * 470296
s2 += s12 * 654183
s3 -= s12 * 997805
s4 += s12 * 136657
s5 -= s12 * 683901
s12 = 0
carry[0] = (s0 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s1 += carry[0]
s0 -= carry[0] << 21
carry[2] = (s2 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s3 += carry[2]
s2 -= carry[2] << 21
carry[4] = (s4 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s5 += carry[4]
s4 -= carry[4] << 21
carry[6] = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s7 += carry[6]
s6 -= carry[6] << 21
carry[8] = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s9 += carry[8]
s8 -= carry[8] << 21
carry[10] = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s11 += carry[10]
s10 -= carry[10] << 21
carry[1] = (s1 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s2 += carry[1]
s1 -= carry[1] << 21
carry[3] = (s3 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s4 += carry[3]
s3 -= carry[3] << 21
carry[5] = (s5 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s6 += carry[5]
s5 -= carry[5] << 21
carry[7] = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s8 += carry[7]
s7 -= carry[7] << 21
carry[9] = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s10 += carry[9]
s9 -= carry[9] << 21
carry[11] = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s12 += carry[11]
s11 -= carry[11] << 21
s0 += s12 * 666643
s1 += s12 * 470296
s2 += s12 * 654183
s3 -= s12 * 997805
s4 += s12 * 136657
s5 -= s12 * 683901
s12 = 0
carry[0] = s0 >> 21
s1 += carry[0]
s0 -= carry[0] << 21
carry[1] = s1 >> 21
s2 += carry[1]
s1 -= carry[1] << 21
carry[2] = s2 >> 21
s3 += carry[2]
s2 -= carry[2] << 21
carry[3] = s3 >> 21
s4 += carry[3]
s3 -= carry[3] << 21
carry[4] = s4 >> 21
s5 += carry[4]
s4 -= carry[4] << 21
carry[5] = s5 >> 21
s6 += carry[5]
s5 -= carry[5] << 21
carry[6] = s6 >> 21
s7 += carry[6]
s6 -= carry[6] << 21
carry[7] = s7 >> 21
s8 += carry[7]
s7 -= carry[7] << 21
carry[8] = s8 >> 21
s9 += carry[8]
s8 -= carry[8] << 21
carry[9] = s9 >> 21
s10 += carry[9]
s9 -= carry[9] << 21
carry[10] = s10 >> 21
s11 += carry[10]
s10 -= carry[10] << 21
carry[11] = s11 >> 21
s12 += carry[11]
s11 -= carry[11] << 21
s0 += s12 * 666643
s1 += s12 * 470296
s2 += s12 * 654183
s3 -= s12 * 997805
s4 += s12 * 136657
s5 -= s12 * 683901
s12 = 0
carry[0] = s0 >> 21
s1 += carry[0]
s0 -= carry[0] << 21
carry[1] = s1 >> 21
s2 += carry[1]
s1 -= carry[1] << 21
carry[2] = s2 >> 21
s3 += carry[2]
s2 -= carry[2] << 21
carry[3] = s3 >> 21
s4 += carry[3]
s3 -= carry[3] << 21
carry[4] = s4 >> 21
s5 += carry[4]
s4 -= carry[4] << 21
carry[5] = s5 >> 21
s6 += carry[5]
s5 -= carry[5] << 21
carry[6] = s6 >> 21
s7 += carry[6]
s6 -= carry[6] << 21
carry[7] = s7 >> 21
s8 += carry[7]
s7 -= carry[7] << 21
carry[8] = s8 >> 21
s9 += carry[8]
s8 -= carry[8] << 21
carry[9] = s9 >> 21
s10 += carry[9]
s9 -= carry[9] << 21
carry[10] = s10 >> 21
s11 += carry[10]
s10 -= carry[10] << 21
s[0] = byte(s0 >> 0)
s[1] = byte(s0 >> 8)
s[2] = byte((s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5))
s[3] = byte(s1 >> 3)
s[4] = byte(s1 >> 11)
s[5] = byte((s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2))
s[6] = byte(s2 >> 6)
s[7] = byte((s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7))
s[8] = byte(s3 >> 1)
s[9] = byte(s3 >> 9)
s[10] = byte((s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4))
s[11] = byte(s4 >> 4)
s[12] = byte(s4 >> 12)
s[13] = byte((s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1))
s[14] = byte(s5 >> 7)
s[15] = byte((s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6))
s[16] = byte(s6 >> 2)
s[17] = byte(s6 >> 10)
s[18] = byte((s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3))
s[19] = byte(s7 >> 5)
s[20] = byte(s7 >> 13)
s[21] = byte(s8 >> 0)
s[22] = byte(s8 >> 8)
s[23] = byte((s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5))
s[24] = byte(s9 >> 3)
s[25] = byte(s9 >> 11)
s[26] = byte((s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2))
s[27] = byte(s10 >> 6)
s[28] = byte((s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7))
s[29] = byte(s11 >> 1)
s[30] = byte(s11 >> 9)
s[31] = byte(s11 >> 17)
}
// Input:
// s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^63*s[63] = s
//
// Output:
// s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = s mod l
// where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
func ScReduce(out *[32]byte, s *[64]byte) {
s0 := 2097151 & load3(s[:])
s1 := 2097151 & (load4(s[2:]) >> 5)
s2 := 2097151 & (load3(s[5:]) >> 2)
s3 := 2097151 & (load4(s[7:]) >> 7)
s4 := 2097151 & (load4(s[10:]) >> 4)
s5 := 2097151 & (load3(s[13:]) >> 1)
s6 := 2097151 & (load4(s[15:]) >> 6)
s7 := 2097151 & (load3(s[18:]) >> 3)
s8 := 2097151 & load3(s[21:])
s9 := 2097151 & (load4(s[23:]) >> 5)
s10 := 2097151 & (load3(s[26:]) >> 2)
s11 := 2097151 & (load4(s[28:]) >> 7)
s12 := 2097151 & (load4(s[31:]) >> 4)
s13 := 2097151 & (load3(s[34:]) >> 1)
s14 := 2097151 & (load4(s[36:]) >> 6)
s15 := 2097151 & (load3(s[39:]) >> 3)
s16 := 2097151 & load3(s[42:])
s17 := 2097151 & (load4(s[44:]) >> 5)
s18 := 2097151 & (load3(s[47:]) >> 2)
s19 := 2097151 & (load4(s[49:]) >> 7)
s20 := 2097151 & (load4(s[52:]) >> 4)
s21 := 2097151 & (load3(s[55:]) >> 1)
s22 := 2097151 & (load4(s[57:]) >> 6)
s23 := (load4(s[60:]) >> 3)
s11 += s23 * 666643
s12 += s23 * 470296
s13 += s23 * 654183
s14 -= s23 * 997805
s15 += s23 * 136657
s16 -= s23 * 683901
s23 = 0
s10 += s22 * 666643
s11 += s22 * 470296
s12 += s22 * 654183
s13 -= s22 * 997805
s14 += s22 * 136657
s15 -= s22 * 683901
s22 = 0
s9 += s21 * 666643
s10 += s21 * 470296
s11 += s21 * 654183
s12 -= s21 * 997805
s13 += s21 * 136657
s14 -= s21 * 683901
s21 = 0
s8 += s20 * 666643
s9 += s20 * 470296
s10 += s20 * 654183
s11 -= s20 * 997805
s12 += s20 * 136657
s13 -= s20 * 683901
s20 = 0
s7 += s19 * 666643
s8 += s19 * 470296
s9 += s19 * 654183
s10 -= s19 * 997805
s11 += s19 * 136657
s12 -= s19 * 683901
s19 = 0
s6 += s18 * 666643
s7 += s18 * 470296
s8 += s18 * 654183
s9 -= s18 * 997805
s10 += s18 * 136657
s11 -= s18 * 683901
s18 = 0
var carry [17]int64
carry[6] = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s7 += carry[6]
s6 -= carry[6] << 21
carry[8] = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s9 += carry[8]
s8 -= carry[8] << 21
carry[10] = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s11 += carry[10]
s10 -= carry[10] << 21
carry[12] = (s12 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s13 += carry[12]
s12 -= carry[12] << 21
carry[14] = (s14 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s15 += carry[14]
s14 -= carry[14] << 21
carry[16] = (s16 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s17 += carry[16]
s16 -= carry[16] << 21
carry[7] = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s8 += carry[7]
s7 -= carry[7] << 21
carry[9] = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s10 += carry[9]
s9 -= carry[9] << 21
carry[11] = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s12 += carry[11]
s11 -= carry[11] << 21
carry[13] = (s13 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s14 += carry[13]
s13 -= carry[13] << 21
carry[15] = (s15 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s16 += carry[15]
s15 -= carry[15] << 21
s5 += s17 * 666643
s6 += s17 * 470296
s7 += s17 * 654183
s8 -= s17 * 997805
s9 += s17 * 136657
s10 -= s17 * 683901
s17 = 0
s4 += s16 * 666643
s5 += s16 * 470296
s6 += s16 * 654183
s7 -= s16 * 997805
s8 += s16 * 136657
s9 -= s16 * 683901
s16 = 0
s3 += s15 * 666643
s4 += s15 * 470296
s5 += s15 * 654183
s6 -= s15 * 997805
s7 += s15 * 136657
s8 -= s15 * 683901
s15 = 0
s2 += s14 * 666643
s3 += s14 * 470296
s4 += s14 * 654183
s5 -= s14 * 997805
s6 += s14 * 136657
s7 -= s14 * 683901
s14 = 0
s1 += s13 * 666643
s2 += s13 * 470296
s3 += s13 * 654183
s4 -= s13 * 997805
s5 += s13 * 136657
s6 -= s13 * 683901
s13 = 0
s0 += s12 * 666643
s1 += s12 * 470296
s2 += s12 * 654183
s3 -= s12 * 997805
s4 += s12 * 136657
s5 -= s12 * 683901
s12 = 0
carry[0] = (s0 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s1 += carry[0]
s0 -= carry[0] << 21
carry[2] = (s2 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s3 += carry[2]
s2 -= carry[2] << 21
carry[4] = (s4 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s5 += carry[4]
s4 -= carry[4] << 21
carry[6] = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s7 += carry[6]
s6 -= carry[6] << 21
carry[8] = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s9 += carry[8]
s8 -= carry[8] << 21
carry[10] = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s11 += carry[10]
s10 -= carry[10] << 21
carry[1] = (s1 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s2 += carry[1]
s1 -= carry[1] << 21
carry[3] = (s3 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s4 += carry[3]
s3 -= carry[3] << 21
carry[5] = (s5 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s6 += carry[5]
s5 -= carry[5] << 21
carry[7] = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s8 += carry[7]
s7 -= carry[7] << 21
carry[9] = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s10 += carry[9]
s9 -= carry[9] << 21
carry[11] = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21
s12 += carry[11]
s11 -= carry[11] << 21
s0 += s12 * 666643
s1 += s12 * 470296
s2 += s12 * 654183
s3 -= s12 * 997805
s4 += s12 * 136657
s5 -= s12 * 683901
s12 = 0
carry[0] = s0 >> 21
s1 += carry[0]
s0 -= carry[0] << 21
carry[1] = s1 >> 21
s2 += carry[1]
s1 -= carry[1] << 21
carry[2] = s2 >> 21
s3 += carry[2]
s2 -= carry[2] << 21
carry[3] = s3 >> 21
s4 += carry[3]
s3 -= carry[3] << 21
carry[4] = s4 >> 21
s5 += carry[4]
s4 -= carry[4] << 21
carry[5] = s5 >> 21
s6 += carry[5]
s5 -= carry[5] << 21
carry[6] = s6 >> 21
s7 += carry[6]
s6 -= carry[6] << 21
carry[7] = s7 >> 21
s8 += carry[7]
s7 -= carry[7] << 21
carry[8] = s8 >> 21
s9 += carry[8]
s8 -= carry[8] << 21
carry[9] = s9 >> 21
s10 += carry[9]
s9 -= carry[9] << 21
carry[10] = s10 >> 21
s11 += carry[10]
s10 -= carry[10] << 21
carry[11] = s11 >> 21
s12 += carry[11]
s11 -= carry[11] << 21
s0 += s12 * 666643
s1 += s12 * 470296
s2 += s12 * 654183
s3 -= s12 * 997805
s4 += s12 * 136657
s5 -= s12 * 683901
s12 = 0
carry[0] = s0 >> 21
s1 += carry[0]
s0 -= carry[0] << 21
carry[1] = s1 >> 21
s2 += carry[1]
s1 -= carry[1] << 21
carry[2] = s2 >> 21
s3 += carry[2]
s2 -= carry[2] << 21
carry[3] = s3 >> 21
s4 += carry[3]
s3 -= carry[3] << 21
carry[4] = s4 >> 21
s5 += carry[4]
s4 -= carry[4] << 21
carry[5] = s5 >> 21
s6 += carry[5]
s5 -= carry[5] << 21
carry[6] = s6 >> 21
s7 += carry[6]
s6 -= carry[6] << 21
carry[7] = s7 >> 21
s8 += carry[7]
s7 -= carry[7] << 21
carry[8] = s8 >> 21
s9 += carry[8]
s8 -= carry[8] << 21
carry[9] = s9 >> 21
s10 += carry[9]
s9 -= carry[9] << 21
carry[10] = s10 >> 21
s11 += carry[10]
s10 -= carry[10] << 21
out[0] = byte(s0 >> 0)
out[1] = byte(s0 >> 8)
out[2] = byte((s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5))
out[3] = byte(s1 >> 3)
out[4] = byte(s1 >> 11)
out[5] = byte((s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2))
out[6] = byte(s2 >> 6)
out[7] = byte((s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7))
out[8] = byte(s3 >> 1)
out[9] = byte(s3 >> 9)
out[10] = byte((s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4))
out[11] = byte(s4 >> 4)
out[12] = byte(s4 >> 12)
out[13] = byte((s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1))
out[14] = byte(s5 >> 7)
out[15] = byte((s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6))
out[16] = byte(s6 >> 2)
out[17] = byte(s6 >> 10)
out[18] = byte((s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3))
out[19] = byte(s7 >> 5)
out[20] = byte(s7 >> 13)
out[21] = byte(s8 >> 0)
out[22] = byte(s8 >> 8)
out[23] = byte((s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5))
out[24] = byte(s9 >> 3)
out[25] = byte(s9 >> 11)
out[26] = byte((s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2))
out[27] = byte(s10 >> 6)
out[28] = byte((s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7))
out[29] = byte(s11 >> 1)
out[30] = byte(s11 >> 9)
out[31] = byte(s11 >> 17)
}
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"io"
"sync"
)
// buffer provides a linked list buffer for data exchange
// between producer and consumer. Theoretically the buffer is
// of unlimited capacity as it does no allocation of its own.
type buffer struct {
// protects concurrent access to head, tail and closed
*sync.Cond
head *element // the buffer that will be read first
tail *element // the buffer that will be read last
closed bool
}
// An element represents a single link in a linked list.
type element struct {
buf []byte
next *element
}
// newBuffer returns an empty buffer that is not closed.
func newBuffer() *buffer {
e := new(element)
b := &buffer{
Cond: newCond(),
head: e,
tail: e,
}
return b
}
// write makes buf available for Read to receive.
// buf must not be modified after the call to write.
func (b *buffer) write(buf []byte) {
b.Cond.L.Lock()
e := &element{buf: buf}
b.tail.next = e
b.tail = e
b.Cond.Signal()
b.Cond.L.Unlock()
}
// eof closes the buffer. Reads from the buffer once all
// the data has been consumed will receive os.EOF.
func (b *buffer) eof() error {
b.Cond.L.Lock()
b.closed = true
b.Cond.Signal()
b.Cond.L.Unlock()
return nil
}
// Read reads data from the internal buffer in buf. Reads will block
// if no data is available, or until the buffer is closed.
func (b *buffer) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
b.Cond.L.Lock()
defer b.Cond.L.Unlock()
for len(buf) > 0 {
// if there is data in b.head, copy it
if len(b.head.buf) > 0 {
r := copy(buf, b.head.buf)
buf, b.head.buf = buf[r:], b.head.buf[r:]
n += r
continue
}
// if there is a next buffer, make it the head
if len(b.head.buf) == 0 && b.head != b.tail {
b.head = b.head.next
continue
}
// if at least one byte has been copied, return
if n > 0 {
break
}
// if nothing was read, and there is nothing outstanding
// check to see if the buffer is closed.
if b.closed {
err = io.EOF
break
}
// out of buffers, wait for producer
b.Cond.Wait()
}
return
}
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"sort"
"time"
)
// These constants from [PROTOCOL.certkeys] represent the algorithm names
// for certificate types supported by this package.
const (
CertAlgoRSAv01 = "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com"
CertAlgoDSAv01 = "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com"
CertAlgoECDSA256v01 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com"
CertAlgoECDSA384v01 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com"
CertAlgoECDSA521v01 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com"
CertAlgoED25519v01 = "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com"
)
// Certificate types distinguish between host and user
// certificates. The values can be set in the CertType field of
// Certificate.
const (
UserCert = 1
HostCert = 2
)
// Signature represents a cryptographic signature.
type Signature struct {
Format string
Blob []byte
}
// CertTimeInfinity can be used for OpenSSHCertV01.ValidBefore to indicate that
// a certificate does not expire.
const CertTimeInfinity = 1<<64 - 1
// An Certificate represents an OpenSSH certificate as defined in
// [PROTOCOL.certkeys]?rev=1.8.
type Certificate struct {
Nonce []byte
Key PublicKey
Serial uint64
CertType uint32
KeyId string
ValidPrincipals []string
ValidAfter uint64
ValidBefore uint64
Permissions
Reserved []byte
SignatureKey PublicKey
Signature *Signature
}
// genericCertData holds the key-independent part of the certificate data.
// Overall, certificates contain an nonce, public key fields and
// key-independent fields.
type genericCertData struct {
Serial uint64
CertType uint32
KeyId string
ValidPrincipals []byte
ValidAfter uint64
ValidBefore uint64
CriticalOptions []byte
Extensions []byte
Reserved []byte
SignatureKey []byte
Signature []byte
}
func marshalStringList(namelist []string) []byte {
var to []byte
for _, name := range namelist {
s := struct{ N string }{name}
to = append(to, Marshal(&s)...)
}
return to
}
type optionsTuple struct {
Key string
Value []byte
}
type optionsTupleValue struct {
Value string
}
// serialize a map of critical options or extensions
// issue #10569 - per [PROTOCOL.certkeys] and SSH implementation,
// we need two length prefixes for a non-empty string value
func marshalTuples(tups map[string]string) []byte {
keys := make([]string, 0, len(tups))
for key := range tups {
keys = append(keys, key)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
var ret []byte
for _, key := range keys {
s := optionsTuple{Key: key}
if value := tups[key]; len(value) > 0 {
s.Value = Marshal(&optionsTupleValue{value})
}
ret = append(ret, Marshal(&s)...)
}
return ret
}
// issue #10569 - per [PROTOCOL.certkeys] and SSH implementation,
// we need two length prefixes for a non-empty option value
func parseTuples(in []byte) (map[string]string, error) {
tups := map[string]string{}
var lastKey string
var haveLastKey bool
for len(in) > 0 {
var key, val, extra []byte
var ok bool
if key, in, ok = parseString(in); !ok {
return nil, errShortRead
}
keyStr := string(key)
// according to [PROTOCOL.certkeys], the names must be in
// lexical order.
if haveLastKey && keyStr <= lastKey {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate options are not in lexical order")
}
lastKey, haveLastKey = keyStr, true
// the next field is a data field, which if non-empty has a string embedded
if val, in, ok = parseString(in); !ok {
return nil, errShortRead
}
if len(val) > 0 {
val, extra, ok = parseString(val)
if !ok {
return nil, errShortRead
}
if len(extra) > 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unexpected trailing data after certificate option value")
}
tups[keyStr] = string(val)
} else {
tups[keyStr] = ""
}
}
return tups, nil
}
func parseCert(in []byte, privAlgo string) (*Certificate, error) {
nonce, rest, ok := parseString(in)
if !ok {
return nil, errShortRead
}
key, rest, err := parsePubKey(rest, privAlgo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var g genericCertData
if err := Unmarshal(rest, &g); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c := &Certificate{
Nonce: nonce,
Key: key,
Serial: g.Serial,
CertType: g.CertType,
KeyId: g.KeyId,
ValidAfter: g.ValidAfter,
ValidBefore: g.ValidBefore,
}
for principals := g.ValidPrincipals; len(principals) > 0; {
principal, rest, ok := parseString(principals)
if !ok {
return nil, errShortRead
}
c.ValidPrincipals = append(c.ValidPrincipals, string(principal))
principals = rest
}
c.CriticalOptions, err = parseTuples(g.CriticalOptions)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.Extensions, err = parseTuples(g.Extensions)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.Reserved = g.Reserved
k, err := ParsePublicKey(g.SignatureKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.SignatureKey = k
c.Signature, rest, ok = parseSignatureBody(g.Signature)
if !ok || len(rest) > 0 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: signature parse error")
}
return c, nil
}
type openSSHCertSigner struct {
pub *Certificate
signer Signer
}
// NewCertSigner returns a Signer that signs with the given Certificate, whose
// private key is held by signer. It returns an error if the public key in cert
// doesn't match the key used by signer.
func NewCertSigner(cert *Certificate, signer Signer) (Signer, error) {
if bytes.Compare(cert.Key.Marshal(), signer.PublicKey().Marshal()) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: signer and cert have different public key")
}
return &openSSHCertSigner{cert, signer}, nil
}
func (s *openSSHCertSigner) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) {
return s.signer.Sign(rand, data)
}
func (s *openSSHCertSigner) PublicKey() PublicKey {
return s.pub
}
const sourceAddressCriticalOption = "source-address"
// CertChecker does the work of verifying a certificate. Its methods
// can be plugged into ClientConfig.HostKeyCallback and
// ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback. For the CertChecker to work,
// minimally, the IsAuthority callback should be set.
type CertChecker struct {
// SupportedCriticalOptions lists the CriticalOptions that the
// server application layer understands. These are only used
// for user certificates.
SupportedCriticalOptions []string
// IsAuthority should return true if the key is recognized as
// an authority. This allows for certificates to be signed by other
// certificates.
IsAuthority func(auth PublicKey) bool
// Clock is used for verifying time stamps. If nil, time.Now
// is used.
Clock func() time.Time
// UserKeyFallback is called when CertChecker.Authenticate encounters a
// public key that is not a certificate. It must implement validation
// of user keys or else, if nil, all such keys are rejected.
UserKeyFallback func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error)
// HostKeyFallback is called when CertChecker.CheckHostKey encounters a
// public key that is not a certificate. It must implement host key
// validation or else, if nil, all such keys are rejected.
HostKeyFallback func(addr string, remote net.Addr, key PublicKey) error
// IsRevoked is called for each certificate so that revocation checking
// can be implemented. It should return true if the given certificate
// is revoked and false otherwise. If nil, no certificates are
// considered to have been revoked.
IsRevoked func(cert *Certificate) bool
}
// CheckHostKey checks a host key certificate. This method can be
// plugged into ClientConfig.HostKeyCallback.
func (c *CertChecker) CheckHostKey(addr string, remote net.Addr, key PublicKey) error {
cert, ok := key.(*Certificate)
if !ok {
if c.HostKeyFallback != nil {
return c.HostKeyFallback(addr, remote, key)
}
return errors.New("ssh: non-certificate host key")
}
if cert.CertType != HostCert {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate presented as a host key has type %d", cert.CertType)
}
return c.CheckCert(addr, cert)
}
// Authenticate checks a user certificate. Authenticate can be used as
// a value for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback.
func (c *CertChecker) Authenticate(conn ConnMetadata, pubKey PublicKey) (*Permissions, error) {
cert, ok := pubKey.(*Certificate)
if !ok {
if c.UserKeyFallback != nil {
return c.UserKeyFallback(conn, pubKey)
}
return nil, errors.New("ssh: normal key pairs not accepted")
}
if cert.CertType != UserCert {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: cert has type %d", cert.CertType)
}
if err := c.CheckCert(conn.User(), cert); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &cert.Permissions, nil
}
// CheckCert checks CriticalOptions, ValidPrincipals, revocation, timestamp and
// the signature of the certificate.
func (c *CertChecker) CheckCert(principal string, cert *Certificate) error {
if c.IsRevoked != nil && c.IsRevoked(cert) {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certicate serial %d revoked", cert.Serial)
}
for opt, _ := range cert.CriticalOptions {
// sourceAddressCriticalOption will be enforced by
// serverAuthenticate
if opt == sourceAddressCriticalOption {
continue
}
found := false
for _, supp := range c.SupportedCriticalOptions {
if supp == opt {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported critical option %q in certificate", opt)
}
}
if len(cert.ValidPrincipals) > 0 {
// By default, certs are valid for all users/hosts.
found := false
for _, p := range cert.ValidPrincipals {
if p == principal {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: principal %q not in the set of valid principals for given certificate: %q", principal, cert.ValidPrincipals)
}
}
if !c.IsAuthority(cert.SignatureKey) {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate signed by unrecognized authority")
}
clock := c.Clock
if clock == nil {
clock = time.Now
}
unixNow := clock().Unix()
if after := int64(cert.ValidAfter); after < 0 || unixNow < int64(cert.ValidAfter) {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: cert is not yet valid")
}
if before := int64(cert.ValidBefore); cert.ValidBefore != uint64(CertTimeInfinity) && (unixNow >= before || before < 0) {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: cert has expired")
}
if err := cert.SignatureKey.Verify(cert.bytesForSigning(), cert.Signature); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate signature does not verify")
}
return nil
}
// SignCert sets c.SignatureKey to the authority's public key and stores a
// Signature, by authority, in the certificate.
func (c *Certificate) SignCert(rand io.Reader, authority Signer) error {
c.Nonce = make([]byte, 32)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, c.Nonce); err != nil {
return err
}
c.SignatureKey = authority.PublicKey()
sig, err := authority.Sign(rand, c.bytesForSigning())
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.Signature = sig
return nil
}
var certAlgoNames = map[string]string{
KeyAlgoRSA: CertAlgoRSAv01,
KeyAlgoDSA: CertAlgoDSAv01,
KeyAlgoECDSA256: CertAlgoECDSA256v01,
KeyAlgoECDSA384: CertAlgoECDSA384v01,
KeyAlgoECDSA521: CertAlgoECDSA521v01,
KeyAlgoED25519: CertAlgoED25519v01,
}
// certToPrivAlgo returns the underlying algorithm for a certificate algorithm.
// Panics if a non-certificate algorithm is passed.
func certToPrivAlgo(algo string) string {
for privAlgo, pubAlgo := range certAlgoNames {
if pubAlgo == algo {
return privAlgo
}
}
panic("unknown cert algorithm")
}
func (cert *Certificate) bytesForSigning() []byte {
c2 := *cert
c2.Signature = nil
out := c2.Marshal()
// Drop trailing signature length.
return out[:len(out)-4]
}
// Marshal serializes c into OpenSSH's wire format. It is part of the
// PublicKey interface.
func (c *Certificate) Marshal() []byte {
generic := genericCertData{
Serial: c.Serial,
CertType: c.CertType,
KeyId: c.KeyId,
ValidPrincipals: marshalStringList(c.ValidPrincipals),
ValidAfter: uint64(c.ValidAfter),
ValidBefore: uint64(c.ValidBefore),
CriticalOptions: marshalTuples(c.CriticalOptions),
Extensions: marshalTuples(c.Extensions),
Reserved: c.Reserved,
SignatureKey: c.SignatureKey.Marshal(),
}
if c.Signature != nil {
generic.Signature = Marshal(c.Signature)
}
genericBytes := Marshal(&generic)
keyBytes := c.Key.Marshal()
_, keyBytes, _ = parseString(keyBytes)
prefix := Marshal(&struct {
Name string
Nonce []byte
Key []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}{c.Type(), c.Nonce, keyBytes})
result := make([]byte, 0, len(prefix)+len(genericBytes))
result = append(result, prefix...)
result = append(result, genericBytes...)
return result
}
// Type returns the key name. It is part of the PublicKey interface.
func (c *Certificate) Type() string {
algo, ok := certAlgoNames[c.Key.Type()]
if !ok {
panic("unknown cert key type " + c.Key.Type())
}
return algo
}
// Verify verifies a signature against the certificate's public
// key. It is part of the PublicKey interface.
func (c *Certificate) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
return c.Key.Verify(data, sig)
}
func parseSignatureBody(in []byte) (out *Signature, rest []byte, ok bool) {
format, in, ok := parseString(in)
if !ok {
return
}
out = &Signature{
Format: string(format),
}
if out.Blob, in, ok = parseString(in); !ok {
return
}
return out, in, ok
}
func parseSignature(in []byte) (out *Signature, rest []byte, ok bool) {
sigBytes, rest, ok := parseString(in)
if !ok {
return
}
out, trailing, ok := parseSignatureBody(sigBytes)
if !ok || len(trailing) > 0 {
return nil, nil, false
}
return
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"sync"
)
const (
minPacketLength = 9
// channelMaxPacket contains the maximum number of bytes that will be
// sent in a single packet. As per RFC 4253, section 6.1, 32k is also
// the minimum.
channelMaxPacket = 1 << 15
// We follow OpenSSH here.
channelWindowSize = 64 * channelMaxPacket
)
// NewChannel represents an incoming request to a channel. It must either be
// accepted for use by calling Accept, or rejected by calling Reject.
type NewChannel interface {
// Accept accepts the channel creation request. It returns the Channel
// and a Go channel containing SSH requests. The Go channel must be
// serviced otherwise the Channel will hang.
Accept() (Channel, <-chan *Request, error)
// Reject rejects the channel creation request. After calling
// this, no other methods on the Channel may be called.
Reject(reason RejectionReason, message string) error
// ChannelType returns the type of the channel, as supplied by the
// client.
ChannelType() string
// ExtraData returns the arbitrary payload for this channel, as supplied
// by the client. This data is specific to the channel type.
ExtraData() []byte
}
// A Channel is an ordered, reliable, flow-controlled, duplex stream
// that is multiplexed over an SSH connection.
type Channel interface {
// Read reads up to len(data) bytes from the channel.
Read(data []byte) (int, error)
// Write writes len(data) bytes to the channel.
Write(data []byte) (int, error)
// Close signals end of channel use. No data may be sent after this
// call.
Close() error
// CloseWrite signals the end of sending in-band
// data. Requests may still be sent, and the other side may
// still send data
CloseWrite() error
// SendRequest sends a channel request. If wantReply is true,
// it will wait for a reply and return the result as a
// boolean, otherwise the return value will be false. Channel
// requests are out-of-band messages so they may be sent even
// if the data stream is closed or blocked by flow control.
// If the channel is closed before a reply is returned, io.EOF
// is returned.
SendRequest(name string, wantReply bool, payload []byte) (bool, error)
// Stderr returns an io.ReadWriter that writes to this channel
// with the extended data type set to stderr. Stderr may
// safely be read and written from a different goroutine than
// Read and Write respectively.
Stderr() io.ReadWriter
}
// Request is a request sent outside of the normal stream of
// data. Requests can either be specific to an SSH channel, or they
// can be global.
type Request struct {
Type string
WantReply bool
Payload []byte
ch *channel
mux *mux
}
// Reply sends a response to a request. It must be called for all requests
// where WantReply is true and is a no-op otherwise. The payload argument is
// ignored for replies to channel-specific requests.
func (r *Request) Reply(ok bool, payload []byte) error {
if !r.WantReply {
return nil
}
if r.ch == nil {
return r.mux.ackRequest(ok, payload)
}
return r.ch.ackRequest(ok)
}
// RejectionReason is an enumeration used when rejecting channel creation
// requests. See RFC 4254, section 5.1.
type RejectionReason uint32
const (
Prohibited RejectionReason = iota + 1
ConnectionFailed
UnknownChannelType
ResourceShortage
)
// String converts the rejection reason to human readable form.
func (r RejectionReason) String() string {
switch r {
case Prohibited:
return "administratively prohibited"
case ConnectionFailed:
return "connect failed"
case UnknownChannelType:
return "unknown channel type"
case ResourceShortage:
return "resource shortage"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown reason %d", int(r))
}
func min(a uint32, b int) uint32 {
if a < uint32(b) {
return a
}
return uint32(b)
}
type channelDirection uint8
const (
channelInbound channelDirection = iota
channelOutbound
)
// channel is an implementation of the Channel interface that works
// with the mux class.
type channel struct {
// R/O after creation
chanType string
extraData []byte
localId, remoteId uint32
// maxIncomingPayload and maxRemotePayload are the maximum
// payload sizes of normal and extended data packets for
// receiving and sending, respectively. The wire packet will
// be 9 or 13 bytes larger (excluding encryption overhead).
maxIncomingPayload uint32
maxRemotePayload uint32
mux *mux
// decided is set to true if an accept or reject message has been sent
// (for outbound channels) or received (for inbound channels).
decided bool
// direction contains either channelOutbound, for channels created
// locally, or channelInbound, for channels created by the peer.
direction channelDirection
// Pending internal channel messages.
msg chan interface{}
// Since requests have no ID, there can be only one request
// with WantReply=true outstanding. This lock is held by a
// goroutine that has such an outgoing request pending.
sentRequestMu sync.Mutex
incomingRequests chan *Request
sentEOF bool
// thread-safe data
remoteWin window
pending *buffer
extPending *buffer
// windowMu protects myWindow, the flow-control window.
windowMu sync.Mutex
myWindow uint32
// writeMu serializes calls to mux.conn.writePacket() and
// protects sentClose and packetPool. This mutex must be
// different from windowMu, as writePacket can block if there
// is a key exchange pending.
writeMu sync.Mutex
sentClose bool
// packetPool has a buffer for each extended channel ID to
// save allocations during writes.
packetPool map[uint32][]byte
}
// writePacket sends a packet. If the packet is a channel close, it updates
// sentClose. This method takes the lock c.writeMu.
func (c *channel) writePacket(packet []byte) error {
c.writeMu.Lock()
if c.sentClose {
c.writeMu.Unlock()
return io.EOF
}
c.sentClose = (packet[0] == msgChannelClose)
err := c.mux.conn.writePacket(packet)
c.writeMu.Unlock()
return err
}
func (c *channel) sendMessage(msg interface{}) error {
if debugMux {
log.Printf("send(%d): %#v", c.mux.chanList.offset, msg)
}
p := Marshal(msg)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(p[1:], c.remoteId)
return c.writePacket(p)
}
// WriteExtended writes data to a specific extended stream. These streams are
// used, for example, for stderr.
func (c *channel) WriteExtended(data []byte, extendedCode uint32) (n int, err error) {
if c.sentEOF {
return 0, io.EOF
}
// 1 byte message type, 4 bytes remoteId, 4 bytes data length
opCode := byte(msgChannelData)
headerLength := uint32(9)
if extendedCode > 0 {
headerLength += 4
opCode = msgChannelExtendedData
}
c.writeMu.Lock()
packet := c.packetPool[extendedCode]
// We don't remove the buffer from packetPool, so
// WriteExtended calls from different goroutines will be
// flagged as errors by the race detector.
c.writeMu.Unlock()
for len(data) > 0 {
space := min(c.maxRemotePayload, len(data))
if space, err = c.remoteWin.reserve(space); err != nil {
return n, err
}
if want := headerLength + space; uint32(cap(packet)) < want {
packet = make([]byte, want)
} else {
packet = packet[:want]
}
todo := data[:space]
packet[0] = opCode
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(packet[1:], c.remoteId)
if extendedCode > 0 {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(packet[5:], uint32(extendedCode))
}
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(packet[headerLength-4:], uint32(len(todo)))
copy(packet[headerLength:], todo)
if err = c.writePacket(packet); err != nil {
return n, err
}
n += len(todo)
data = data[len(todo):]
}
c.writeMu.Lock()
c.packetPool[extendedCode] = packet
c.writeMu.Unlock()
return n, err
}
func (c *channel) handleData(packet []byte) error {
headerLen := 9
isExtendedData := packet[0] == msgChannelExtendedData
if isExtendedData {
headerLen = 13
}
if len(packet) < headerLen {
// malformed data packet
return parseError(packet[0])
}
var extended uint32
if isExtendedData {
extended = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(packet[5:])
}
length := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(packet[headerLen-4 : headerLen])
if length == 0 {
return nil
}
if length > c.maxIncomingPayload {
// TODO(hanwen): should send Disconnect?
return errors.New("ssh: incoming packet exceeds maximum payload size")
}
data := packet[headerLen:]
if length != uint32(len(data)) {
return errors.New("ssh: wrong packet length")
}
c.windowMu.Lock()
if c.myWindow < length {
c.windowMu.Unlock()
// TODO(hanwen): should send Disconnect with reason?
return errors.New("ssh: remote side wrote too much")
}
c.myWindow -= length
c.windowMu.Unlock()
if extended == 1 {
c.extPending.write(data)
} else if extended > 0 {
// discard other extended data.
} else {
c.pending.write(data)
}
return nil
}
func (c *channel) adjustWindow(n uint32) error {
c.windowMu.Lock()
// Since myWindow is managed on our side, and can never exceed
// the initial window setting, we don't worry about overflow.
c.myWindow += uint32(n)
c.windowMu.Unlock()
return c.sendMessage(windowAdjustMsg{
AdditionalBytes: uint32(n),
})
}
func (c *channel) ReadExtended(data []byte, extended uint32) (n int, err error) {
switch extended {
case 1:
n, err = c.extPending.Read(data)
case 0:
n, err = c.pending.Read(data)
default:
return 0, fmt.Errorf("ssh: extended code %d unimplemented", extended)
}
if n > 0 {
err = c.adjustWindow(uint32(n))
// sendWindowAdjust can return io.EOF if the remote
// peer has closed the connection, however we want to
// defer forwarding io.EOF to the caller of Read until
// the buffer has been drained.
if n > 0 && err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
}
return n, err
}
func (c *channel) close() {
c.pending.eof()
c.extPending.eof()
close(c.msg)
close(c.incomingRequests)
c.writeMu.Lock()
// This is not necessary for a normal channel teardown, but if
// there was another error, it is.
c.sentClose = true
c.writeMu.Unlock()
// Unblock writers.
c.remoteWin.close()
}
// responseMessageReceived is called when a success or failure message is
// received on a channel to check that such a message is reasonable for the
// given channel.
func (c *channel) responseMessageReceived() error {
if c.direction == channelInbound {
return errors.New("ssh: channel response message received on inbound channel")
}
if c.decided {
return errors.New("ssh: duplicate response received for channel")
}
c.decided = true
return nil
}
func (c *channel) handlePacket(packet []byte) error {
switch packet[0] {
case msgChannelData, msgChannelExtendedData:
return c.handleData(packet)
case msgChannelClose:
c.sendMessage(channelCloseMsg{PeersId: c.remoteId})
c.mux.chanList.remove(c.localId)
c.close()
return nil
case msgChannelEOF:
// RFC 4254 is mute on how EOF affects dataExt messages but
// it is logical to signal EOF at the same time.
c.extPending.eof()
c.pending.eof()
return nil
}
decoded, err := decode(packet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch msg := decoded.(type) {
case *channelOpenFailureMsg:
if err := c.responseMessageReceived(); err != nil {
return err
}
c.mux.chanList.remove(msg.PeersId)
c.msg <- msg
case *channelOpenConfirmMsg:
if err := c.responseMessageReceived(); err != nil {
return err
}
if msg.MaxPacketSize < minPacketLength || msg.MaxPacketSize > 1<<31 {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: invalid MaxPacketSize %d from peer", msg.MaxPacketSize)
}
c.remoteId = msg.MyId
c.maxRemotePayload = msg.MaxPacketSize
c.remoteWin.add(msg.MyWindow)
c.msg <- msg
case *windowAdjustMsg:
if !c.remoteWin.add(msg.AdditionalBytes) {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: invalid window update for %d bytes", msg.AdditionalBytes)
}
case *channelRequestMsg:
req := Request{
Type: msg.Request,
WantReply: msg.WantReply,
Payload: msg.RequestSpecificData,
ch: c,
}
c.incomingRequests <- &req
default:
c.msg <- msg
}
return nil
}
func (m *mux) newChannel(chanType string, direction channelDirection, extraData []byte) *channel {
ch := &channel{
remoteWin: window{Cond: newCond()},
myWindow: channelWindowSize,
pending: newBuffer(),
extPending: newBuffer(),
direction: direction,
incomingRequests: make(chan *Request, chanSize),
msg: make(chan interface{}, chanSize),
chanType: chanType,
extraData: extraData,
mux: m,
packetPool: make(map[uint32][]byte),
}
ch.localId = m.chanList.add(ch)
return ch
}
var errUndecided = errors.New("ssh: must Accept or Reject channel")
var errDecidedAlready = errors.New("ssh: can call Accept or Reject only once")
type extChannel struct {
code uint32
ch *channel
}
func (e *extChannel) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
return e.ch.WriteExtended(data, e.code)
}
func (e *extChannel) Read(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
return e.ch.ReadExtended(data, e.code)
}
func (c *channel) Accept() (Channel, <-chan *Request, error) {
if c.decided {
return nil, nil, errDecidedAlready
}
c.maxIncomingPayload = channelMaxPacket
confirm := channelOpenConfirmMsg{
PeersId: c.remoteId,
MyId: c.localId,
MyWindow: c.myWindow,
MaxPacketSize: c.maxIncomingPayload,
}
c.decided = true
if err := c.sendMessage(confirm); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return c, c.incomingRequests, nil
}
func (ch *channel) Reject(reason RejectionReason, message string) error {
if ch.decided {
return errDecidedAlready
}
reject := channelOpenFailureMsg{
PeersId: ch.remoteId,
Reason: reason,
Message: message,
Language: "en",
}
ch.decided = true
return ch.sendMessage(reject)
}
func (ch *channel) Read(data []byte) (int, error) {
if !ch.decided {
return 0, errUndecided
}
return ch.ReadExtended(data, 0)
}
func (ch *channel) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
if !ch.decided {
return 0, errUndecided
}
return ch.WriteExtended(data, 0)
}
func (ch *channel) CloseWrite() error {
if !ch.decided {
return errUndecided
}
ch.sentEOF = true
return ch.sendMessage(channelEOFMsg{
PeersId: ch.remoteId})
}
func (ch *channel) Close() error {
if !ch.decided {
return errUndecided
}
return ch.sendMessage(channelCloseMsg{
PeersId: ch.remoteId})
}
// Extended returns an io.ReadWriter that sends and receives data on the given,
// SSH extended stream. Such streams are used, for example, for stderr.
func (ch *channel) Extended(code uint32) io.ReadWriter {
if !ch.decided {
return nil
}
return &extChannel{code, ch}
}
func (ch *channel) Stderr() io.ReadWriter {
return ch.Extended(1)
}
func (ch *channel) SendRequest(name string, wantReply bool, payload []byte) (bool, error) {
if !ch.decided {
return false, errUndecided
}
if wantReply {
ch.sentRequestMu.Lock()
defer ch.sentRequestMu.Unlock()
}
msg := channelRequestMsg{
PeersId: ch.remoteId,
Request: name,
WantReply: wantReply,
RequestSpecificData: payload,
}
if err := ch.sendMessage(msg); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if wantReply {
m, ok := (<-ch.msg)
if !ok {
return false, io.EOF
}
switch m.(type) {
case *channelRequestFailureMsg:
return false, nil
case *channelRequestSuccessMsg:
return true, nil
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unexpected response to channel request: %#v", m)
}
}
return false, nil
}
// ackRequest either sends an ack or nack to the channel request.
func (ch *channel) ackRequest(ok bool) error {
if !ch.decided {
return errUndecided
}
var msg interface{}
if !ok {
msg = channelRequestFailureMsg{
PeersId: ch.remoteId,
}
} else {
msg = channelRequestSuccessMsg{
PeersId: ch.remoteId,
}
}
return ch.sendMessage(msg)
}
func (ch *channel) ChannelType() string {
return ch.chanType
}
func (ch *channel) ExtraData() []byte {
return ch.extraData
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/des"
"crypto/rc4"
"crypto/subtle"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
)
const (
packetSizeMultiple = 16 // TODO(huin) this should be determined by the cipher.
// RFC 4253 section 6.1 defines a minimum packet size of 32768 that implementations
// MUST be able to process (plus a few more kilobytes for padding and mac). The RFC
// indicates implementations SHOULD be able to handle larger packet sizes, but then
// waffles on about reasonable limits.
//
// OpenSSH caps their maxPacket at 256kB so we choose to do
// the same. maxPacket is also used to ensure that uint32
// length fields do not overflow, so it should remain well
// below 4G.
maxPacket = 256 * 1024
)
// noneCipher implements cipher.Stream and provides no encryption. It is used
// by the transport before the first key-exchange.
type noneCipher struct{}
func (c noneCipher) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
copy(dst, src)
}
func newAESCTR(key, iv []byte) (cipher.Stream, error) {
c, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return cipher.NewCTR(c, iv), nil
}
func newRC4(key, iv []byte) (cipher.Stream, error) {
return rc4.NewCipher(key)
}
type streamCipherMode struct {
keySize int
ivSize int
skip int
createFunc func(key, iv []byte) (cipher.Stream, error)
}
func (c *streamCipherMode) createStream(key, iv []byte) (cipher.Stream, error) {
if len(key) < c.keySize {
panic("ssh: key length too small for cipher")
}
if len(iv) < c.ivSize {
panic("ssh: iv too small for cipher")
}
stream, err := c.createFunc(key[:c.keySize], iv[:c.ivSize])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var streamDump []byte
if c.skip > 0 {
streamDump = make([]byte, 512)
}
for remainingToDump := c.skip; remainingToDump > 0; {
dumpThisTime := remainingToDump
if dumpThisTime > len(streamDump) {
dumpThisTime = len(streamDump)
}
stream.XORKeyStream(streamDump[:dumpThisTime], streamDump[:dumpThisTime])
remainingToDump -= dumpThisTime
}
return stream, nil
}
// cipherModes documents properties of supported ciphers. Ciphers not included
// are not supported and will not be negotiated, even if explicitly requested in
// ClientConfig.Crypto.Ciphers.
var cipherModes = map[string]*streamCipherMode{
// Ciphers from RFC4344, which introduced many CTR-based ciphers. Algorithms
// are defined in the order specified in the RFC.
"aes128-ctr": {16, aes.BlockSize, 0, newAESCTR},
"aes192-ctr": {24, aes.BlockSize, 0, newAESCTR},
"aes256-ctr": {32, aes.BlockSize, 0, newAESCTR},
// Ciphers from RFC4345, which introduces security-improved arcfour ciphers.
// They are defined in the order specified in the RFC.
"arcfour128": {16, 0, 1536, newRC4},
"arcfour256": {32, 0, 1536, newRC4},
// Cipher defined in RFC 4253, which describes SSH Transport Layer Protocol.
// Note that this cipher is not safe, as stated in RFC 4253: "Arcfour (and
// RC4) has problems with weak keys, and should be used with caution."
// RFC4345 introduces improved versions of Arcfour.
"arcfour": {16, 0, 0, newRC4},
// AES-GCM is not a stream cipher, so it is constructed with a
// special case. If we add any more non-stream ciphers, we
// should invest a cleaner way to do this.
gcmCipherID: {16, 12, 0, nil},
// CBC mode is insecure and so is not included in the default config.
// (See http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/SandPfinal.pdf). If absolutely
// needed, it's possible to specify a custom Config to enable it.
// You should expect that an active attacker can recover plaintext if
// you do.
aes128cbcID: {16, aes.BlockSize, 0, nil},
// 3des-cbc is insecure and is disabled by default.
tripledescbcID: {24, des.BlockSize, 0, nil},
}
// prefixLen is the length of the packet prefix that contains the packet length
// and number of padding bytes.
const prefixLen = 5
// streamPacketCipher is a packetCipher using a stream cipher.
type streamPacketCipher struct {
mac hash.Hash
cipher cipher.Stream
etm bool
// The following members are to avoid per-packet allocations.
prefix [prefixLen]byte
seqNumBytes [4]byte
padding [2 * packetSizeMultiple]byte
packetData []byte
macResult []byte
}
// readPacket reads and decrypt a single packet from the reader argument.
func (s *streamPacketCipher) readPacket(seqNum uint32, r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, s.prefix[:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var encryptedPaddingLength [1]byte
if s.mac != nil && s.etm {
copy(encryptedPaddingLength[:], s.prefix[4:5])
s.cipher.XORKeyStream(s.prefix[4:5], s.prefix[4:5])
} else {
s.cipher.XORKeyStream(s.prefix[:], s.prefix[:])
}
length := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(s.prefix[0:4])
paddingLength := uint32(s.prefix[4])
var macSize uint32
if s.mac != nil {
s.mac.Reset()
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(s.seqNumBytes[:], seqNum)
s.mac.Write(s.seqNumBytes[:])
if s.etm {
s.mac.Write(s.prefix[:4])
s.mac.Write(encryptedPaddingLength[:])
} else {
s.mac.Write(s.prefix[:])
}
macSize = uint32(s.mac.Size())
}
if length <= paddingLength+1 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid packet length, packet too small")
}
if length > maxPacket {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid packet length, packet too large")
}
// the maxPacket check above ensures that length-1+macSize
// does not overflow.
if uint32(cap(s.packetData)) < length-1+macSize {
s.packetData = make([]byte, length-1+macSize)
} else {
s.packetData = s.packetData[:length-1+macSize]
}
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, s.packetData); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
mac := s.packetData[length-1:]
data := s.packetData[:length-1]
if s.mac != nil && s.etm {
s.mac.Write(data)
}
s.cipher.XORKeyStream(data, data)
if s.mac != nil {
if !s.etm {
s.mac.Write(data)
}
s.macResult = s.mac.Sum(s.macResult[:0])
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(s.macResult, mac) != 1 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: MAC failure")
}
}
return s.packetData[:length-paddingLength-1], nil
}
// writePacket encrypts and sends a packet of data to the writer argument
func (s *streamPacketCipher) writePacket(seqNum uint32, w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, packet []byte) error {
if len(packet) > maxPacket {
return errors.New("ssh: packet too large")
}
aadlen := 0
if s.mac != nil && s.etm {
// packet length is not encrypted for EtM modes
aadlen = 4
}
paddingLength := packetSizeMultiple - (prefixLen+len(packet)-aadlen)%packetSizeMultiple
if paddingLength < 4 {
paddingLength += packetSizeMultiple
}
length := len(packet) + 1 + paddingLength
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(s.prefix[:], uint32(length))
s.prefix[4] = byte(paddingLength)
padding := s.padding[:paddingLength]
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, padding); err != nil {
return err
}
if s.mac != nil {
s.mac.Reset()
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(s.seqNumBytes[:], seqNum)
s.mac.Write(s.seqNumBytes[:])
if s.etm {
// For EtM algorithms, the packet length must stay unencrypted,
// but the following data (padding length) must be encrypted
s.cipher.XORKeyStream(s.prefix[4:5], s.prefix[4:5])
}
s.mac.Write(s.prefix[:])
if !s.etm {
// For non-EtM algorithms, the algorithm is applied on unencrypted data
s.mac.Write(packet)
s.mac.Write(padding)
}
}
if !(s.mac != nil && s.etm) {
// For EtM algorithms, the padding length has already been encrypted
// and the packet length must remain unencrypted
s.cipher.XORKeyStream(s.prefix[:], s.prefix[:])
}
s.cipher.XORKeyStream(packet, packet)
s.cipher.XORKeyStream(padding, padding)
if s.mac != nil && s.etm {
// For EtM algorithms, packet and padding must be encrypted
s.mac.Write(packet)
s.mac.Write(padding)
}
if _, err := w.Write(s.prefix[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := w.Write(packet); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := w.Write(padding); err != nil {
return err
}
if s.mac != nil {
s.macResult = s.mac.Sum(s.macResult[:0])
if _, err := w.Write(s.macResult); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
type gcmCipher struct {
aead cipher.AEAD
prefix [4]byte
iv []byte
buf []byte
}
func newGCMCipher(iv, key, macKey []byte) (packetCipher, error) {
c, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
aead, err := cipher.NewGCM(c)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gcmCipher{
aead: aead,
iv: iv,
}, nil
}
const gcmTagSize = 16
func (c *gcmCipher) writePacket(seqNum uint32, w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, packet []byte) error {
// Pad out to multiple of 16 bytes. This is different from the
// stream cipher because that encrypts the length too.
padding := byte(packetSizeMultiple - (1+len(packet))%packetSizeMultiple)
if padding < 4 {
padding += packetSizeMultiple
}
length := uint32(len(packet) + int(padding) + 1)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(c.prefix[:], length)
if _, err := w.Write(c.prefix[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
if cap(c.buf) < int(length) {
c.buf = make([]byte, length)
} else {
c.buf = c.buf[:length]
}
c.buf[0] = padding
copy(c.buf[1:], packet)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, c.buf[1+len(packet):]); err != nil {
return err
}
c.buf = c.aead.Seal(c.buf[:0], c.iv, c.buf, c.prefix[:])
if _, err := w.Write(c.buf); err != nil {
return err
}
c.incIV()
return nil
}
func (c *gcmCipher) incIV() {
for i := 4 + 7; i >= 4; i-- {
c.iv[i]++
if c.iv[i] != 0 {
break
}
}
}
func (c *gcmCipher) readPacket(seqNum uint32, r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, c.prefix[:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
length := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(c.prefix[:])
if length > maxPacket {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: max packet length exceeded.")
}
if cap(c.buf) < int(length+gcmTagSize) {
c.buf = make([]byte, length+gcmTagSize)
} else {
c.buf = c.buf[:length+gcmTagSize]
}
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, c.buf); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
plain, err := c.aead.Open(c.buf[:0], c.iv, c.buf, c.prefix[:])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.incIV()
padding := plain[0]
if padding < 4 || padding >= 20 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: illegal padding %d", padding)
}
if int(padding+1) >= len(plain) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: padding %d too large", padding)
}
plain = plain[1 : length-uint32(padding)]
return plain, nil
}
// cbcCipher implements aes128-cbc cipher defined in RFC 4253 section 6.1
type cbcCipher struct {
mac hash.Hash
macSize uint32
decrypter cipher.BlockMode
encrypter cipher.BlockMode
// The following members are to avoid per-packet allocations.
seqNumBytes [4]byte
packetData []byte
macResult []byte
// Amount of data we should still read to hide which
// verification error triggered.
oracleCamouflage uint32
}
func newCBCCipher(c cipher.Block, iv, key, macKey []byte, algs directionAlgorithms) (packetCipher, error) {
cbc := &cbcCipher{
mac: macModes[algs.MAC].new(macKey),
decrypter: cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(c, iv),
encrypter: cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(c, iv),
packetData: make([]byte, 1024),
}
if cbc.mac != nil {
cbc.macSize = uint32(cbc.mac.Size())
}
return cbc, nil
}
func newAESCBCCipher(iv, key, macKey []byte, algs directionAlgorithms) (packetCipher, error) {
c, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cbc, err := newCBCCipher(c, iv, key, macKey, algs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return cbc, nil
}
func newTripleDESCBCCipher(iv, key, macKey []byte, algs directionAlgorithms) (packetCipher, error) {
c, err := des.NewTripleDESCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cbc, err := newCBCCipher(c, iv, key, macKey, algs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return cbc, nil
}
func maxUInt32(a, b int) uint32 {
if a > b {
return uint32(a)
}
return uint32(b)
}
const (
cbcMinPacketSizeMultiple = 8
cbcMinPacketSize = 16
cbcMinPaddingSize = 4
)
// cbcError represents a verification error that may leak information.
type cbcError string
func (e cbcError) Error() string { return string(e) }
func (c *cbcCipher) readPacket(seqNum uint32, r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
p, err := c.readPacketLeaky(seqNum, r)
if err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(cbcError); ok {
// Verification error: read a fixed amount of
// data, to make distinguishing between
// failing MAC and failing length check more
// difficult.
io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, r, int64(c.oracleCamouflage))
}
}
return p, err
}
func (c *cbcCipher) readPacketLeaky(seqNum uint32, r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
blockSize := c.decrypter.BlockSize()
// Read the header, which will include some of the subsequent data in the
// case of block ciphers - this is copied back to the payload later.
// How many bytes of payload/padding will be read with this first read.
firstBlockLength := uint32((prefixLen + blockSize - 1) / blockSize * blockSize)
firstBlock := c.packetData[:firstBlockLength]
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, firstBlock); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.oracleCamouflage = maxPacket + 4 + c.macSize - firstBlockLength
c.decrypter.CryptBlocks(firstBlock, firstBlock)
length := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(firstBlock[:4])
if length > maxPacket {
return nil, cbcError("ssh: packet too large")
}
if length+4 < maxUInt32(cbcMinPacketSize, blockSize) {
// The minimum size of a packet is 16 (or the cipher block size, whichever
// is larger) bytes.
return nil, cbcError("ssh: packet too small")
}
// The length of the packet (including the length field but not the MAC) must
// be a multiple of the block size or 8, whichever is larger.
if (length+4)%maxUInt32(cbcMinPacketSizeMultiple, blockSize) != 0 {
return nil, cbcError("ssh: invalid packet length multiple")
}
paddingLength := uint32(firstBlock[4])
if paddingLength < cbcMinPaddingSize || length <= paddingLength+1 {
return nil, cbcError("ssh: invalid packet length")
}
// Positions within the c.packetData buffer:
macStart := 4 + length
paddingStart := macStart - paddingLength
// Entire packet size, starting before length, ending at end of mac.
entirePacketSize := macStart + c.macSize
// Ensure c.packetData is large enough for the entire packet data.
if uint32(cap(c.packetData)) < entirePacketSize {
// Still need to upsize and copy, but this should be rare at runtime, only
// on upsizing the packetData buffer.
c.packetData = make([]byte, entirePacketSize)
copy(c.packetData, firstBlock)
} else {
c.packetData = c.packetData[:entirePacketSize]
}
if n, err := io.ReadFull(r, c.packetData[firstBlockLength:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else {
c.oracleCamouflage -= uint32(n)
}
remainingCrypted := c.packetData[firstBlockLength:macStart]
c.decrypter.CryptBlocks(remainingCrypted, remainingCrypted)
mac := c.packetData[macStart:]
if c.mac != nil {
c.mac.Reset()
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(c.seqNumBytes[:], seqNum)
c.mac.Write(c.seqNumBytes[:])
c.mac.Write(c.packetData[:macStart])
c.macResult = c.mac.Sum(c.macResult[:0])
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(c.macResult, mac) != 1 {
return nil, cbcError("ssh: MAC failure")
}
}
return c.packetData[prefixLen:paddingStart], nil
}
func (c *cbcCipher) writePacket(seqNum uint32, w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, packet []byte) error {
effectiveBlockSize := maxUInt32(cbcMinPacketSizeMultiple, c.encrypter.BlockSize())
// Length of encrypted portion of the packet (header, payload, padding).
// Enforce minimum padding and packet size.
encLength := maxUInt32(prefixLen+len(packet)+cbcMinPaddingSize, cbcMinPaddingSize)
// Enforce block size.
encLength = (encLength + effectiveBlockSize - 1) / effectiveBlockSize * effectiveBlockSize
length := encLength - 4
paddingLength := int(length) - (1 + len(packet))
// Overall buffer contains: header, payload, padding, mac.
// Space for the MAC is reserved in the capacity but not the slice length.
bufferSize := encLength + c.macSize
if uint32(cap(c.packetData)) < bufferSize {
c.packetData = make([]byte, encLength, bufferSize)
} else {
c.packetData = c.packetData[:encLength]
}
p := c.packetData
// Packet header.
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(p, length)
p = p[4:]
p[0] = byte(paddingLength)
// Payload.
p = p[1:]
copy(p, packet)
// Padding.
p = p[len(packet):]
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, p); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.mac != nil {
c.mac.Reset()
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(c.seqNumBytes[:], seqNum)
c.mac.Write(c.seqNumBytes[:])
c.mac.Write(c.packetData)
// The MAC is now appended into the capacity reserved for it earlier.
c.packetData = c.mac.Sum(c.packetData)
}
c.encrypter.CryptBlocks(c.packetData[:encLength], c.packetData[:encLength])
if _, err := w.Write(c.packetData); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Client implements a traditional SSH client that supports shells,
// subprocesses, port forwarding and tunneled dialing.
type Client struct {
Conn
forwards forwardList // forwarded tcpip connections from the remote side
mu sync.Mutex
channelHandlers map[string]chan NewChannel
}
// HandleChannelOpen returns a channel on which NewChannel requests
// for the given type are sent. If the type already is being handled,
// nil is returned. The channel is closed when the connection is closed.
func (c *Client) HandleChannelOpen(channelType string) <-chan NewChannel {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if c.channelHandlers == nil {
// The SSH channel has been closed.
c := make(chan NewChannel)
close(c)
return c
}
ch := c.channelHandlers[channelType]
if ch != nil {
return nil
}
ch = make(chan NewChannel, chanSize)
c.channelHandlers[channelType] = ch
return ch
}
// NewClient creates a Client on top of the given connection.
func NewClient(c Conn, chans <-chan NewChannel, reqs <-chan *Request) *Client {
conn := &Client{
Conn: c,
channelHandlers: make(map[string]chan NewChannel, 1),
}
go conn.handleGlobalRequests(reqs)
go conn.handleChannelOpens(chans)
go func() {
conn.Wait()
conn.forwards.closeAll()
}()
go conn.forwards.handleChannels(conn.HandleChannelOpen("forwarded-tcpip"))
return conn
}
// NewClientConn establishes an authenticated SSH connection using c
// as the underlying transport. The Request and NewChannel channels
// must be serviced or the connection will hang.
func NewClientConn(c net.Conn, addr string, config *ClientConfig) (Conn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error) {
fullConf := *config
fullConf.SetDefaults()
conn := &connection{
sshConn: sshConn{conn: c},
}
if err := conn.clientHandshake(addr, &fullConf); err != nil {
c.Close()
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: handshake failed: %v", err)
}
conn.mux = newMux(conn.transport)
return conn, conn.mux.incomingChannels, conn.mux.incomingRequests, nil
}
// clientHandshake performs the client side key exchange. See RFC 4253 Section
// 7.
func (c *connection) clientHandshake(dialAddress string, config *ClientConfig) error {
if config.ClientVersion != "" {
c.clientVersion = []byte(config.ClientVersion)
} else {
c.clientVersion = []byte(packageVersion)
}
var err error
c.serverVersion, err = exchangeVersions(c.sshConn.conn, c.clientVersion)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.transport = newClientTransport(
newTransport(c.sshConn.conn, config.Rand, true /* is client */),
c.clientVersion, c.serverVersion, config, dialAddress, c.sshConn.RemoteAddr())
if err := c.transport.waitSession(); err != nil {
return err
}
c.sessionID = c.transport.getSessionID()
return c.clientAuthenticate(config)
}
// verifyHostKeySignature verifies the host key obtained in the key
// exchange.
func verifyHostKeySignature(hostKey PublicKey, result *kexResult) error {
sig, rest, ok := parseSignatureBody(result.Signature)
if len(rest) > 0 || !ok {
return errors.New("ssh: signature parse error")
}
return hostKey.Verify(result.H, sig)
}
// NewSession opens a new Session for this client. (A session is a remote
// execution of a program.)
func (c *Client) NewSession() (*Session, error) {
ch, in, err := c.OpenChannel("session", nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return newSession(ch, in)
}
func (c *Client) handleGlobalRequests(incoming <-chan *Request) {
for r := range incoming {
// This handles keepalive messages and matches
// the behaviour of OpenSSH.
r.Reply(false, nil)
}
}
// handleChannelOpens channel open messages from the remote side.
func (c *Client) handleChannelOpens(in <-chan NewChannel) {
for ch := range in {
c.mu.Lock()
handler := c.channelHandlers[ch.ChannelType()]
c.mu.Unlock()
if handler != nil {
handler <- ch
} else {
ch.Reject(UnknownChannelType, fmt.Sprintf("unknown channel type: %v", ch.ChannelType()))
}
}
c.mu.Lock()
for _, ch := range c.channelHandlers {
close(ch)
}
c.channelHandlers = nil
c.mu.Unlock()
}
// Dial starts a client connection to the given SSH server. It is a
// convenience function that connects to the given network address,
// initiates the SSH handshake, and then sets up a Client. For access
// to incoming channels and requests, use net.Dial with NewClientConn
// instead.
func Dial(network, addr string, config *ClientConfig) (*Client, error) {
conn, err := net.DialTimeout(network, addr, config.Timeout)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c, chans, reqs, err := NewClientConn(conn, addr, config)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewClient(c, chans, reqs), nil
}
// A ClientConfig structure is used to configure a Client. It must not be
// modified after having been passed to an SSH function.
type ClientConfig struct {
// Config contains configuration that is shared between clients and
// servers.
Config
// User contains the username to authenticate as.
User string
// Auth contains possible authentication methods to use with the
// server. Only the first instance of a particular RFC 4252 method will
// be used during authentication.
Auth []AuthMethod
// HostKeyCallback, if not nil, is called during the cryptographic
// handshake to validate the server's host key. A nil HostKeyCallback
// implies that all host keys are accepted.
HostKeyCallback func(hostname string, remote net.Addr, key PublicKey) error
// ClientVersion contains the version identification string that will
// be used for the connection. If empty, a reasonable default is used.
ClientVersion string
// HostKeyAlgorithms lists the key types that the client will
// accept from the server as host key, in order of
// preference. If empty, a reasonable default is used. Any
// string returned from PublicKey.Type method may be used, or
// any of the CertAlgoXxxx and KeyAlgoXxxx constants.
HostKeyAlgorithms []string
// Timeout is the maximum amount of time for the TCP connection to establish.
//
// A Timeout of zero means no timeout.
Timeout time.Duration
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
)
// clientAuthenticate authenticates with the remote server. See RFC 4252.
func (c *connection) clientAuthenticate(config *ClientConfig) error {
// initiate user auth session
if err := c.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&serviceRequestMsg{serviceUserAuth})); err != nil {
return err
}
packet, err := c.transport.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var serviceAccept serviceAcceptMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &serviceAccept); err != nil {
return err
}
// during the authentication phase the client first attempts the "none" method
// then any untried methods suggested by the server.
tried := make(map[string]bool)
var lastMethods []string
sessionID := c.transport.getSessionID()
for auth := AuthMethod(new(noneAuth)); auth != nil; {
ok, methods, err := auth.auth(sessionID, config.User, c.transport, config.Rand)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if ok {
// success
return nil
}
tried[auth.method()] = true
if methods == nil {
methods = lastMethods
}
lastMethods = methods
auth = nil
findNext:
for _, a := range config.Auth {
candidateMethod := a.method()
if tried[candidateMethod] {
continue
}
for _, meth := range methods {
if meth == candidateMethod {
auth = a
break findNext
}
}
}
}
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods %v, no supported methods remain", keys(tried))
}
func keys(m map[string]bool) []string {
s := make([]string, 0, len(m))
for key := range m {
s = append(s, key)
}
return s
}
// An AuthMethod represents an instance of an RFC 4252 authentication method.
type AuthMethod interface {
// auth authenticates user over transport t.
// Returns true if authentication is successful.
// If authentication is not successful, a []string of alternative
// method names is returned. If the slice is nil, it will be ignored
// and the previous set of possible methods will be reused.
auth(session []byte, user string, p packetConn, rand io.Reader) (bool, []string, error)
// method returns the RFC 4252 method name.
method() string
}
// "none" authentication, RFC 4252 section 5.2.
type noneAuth int
func (n *noneAuth) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader) (bool, []string, error) {
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&userAuthRequestMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: "none",
})); err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
return handleAuthResponse(c)
}
func (n *noneAuth) method() string {
return "none"
}
// passwordCallback is an AuthMethod that fetches the password through
// a function call, e.g. by prompting the user.
type passwordCallback func() (password string, err error)
func (cb passwordCallback) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader) (bool, []string, error) {
type passwordAuthMsg struct {
User string `sshtype:"50"`
Service string
Method string
Reply bool
Password string
}
pw, err := cb()
// REVIEW NOTE: is there a need to support skipping a password attempt?
// The program may only find out that the user doesn't have a password
// when prompting.
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&passwordAuthMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: cb.method(),
Reply: false,
Password: pw,
})); err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
return handleAuthResponse(c)
}
func (cb passwordCallback) method() string {
return "password"
}
// Password returns an AuthMethod using the given password.
func Password(secret string) AuthMethod {
return passwordCallback(func() (string, error) { return secret, nil })
}
// PasswordCallback returns an AuthMethod that uses a callback for
// fetching a password.
func PasswordCallback(prompt func() (secret string, err error)) AuthMethod {
return passwordCallback(prompt)
}
type publickeyAuthMsg struct {
User string `sshtype:"50"`
Service string
Method string
// HasSig indicates to the receiver packet that the auth request is signed and
// should be used for authentication of the request.
HasSig bool
Algoname string
PubKey []byte
// Sig is tagged with "rest" so Marshal will exclude it during
// validateKey
Sig []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
// publicKeyCallback is an AuthMethod that uses a set of key
// pairs for authentication.
type publicKeyCallback func() ([]Signer, error)
func (cb publicKeyCallback) method() string {
return "publickey"
}
func (cb publicKeyCallback) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader) (bool, []string, error) {
// Authentication is performed in two stages. The first stage sends an
// enquiry to test if each key is acceptable to the remote. The second
// stage attempts to authenticate with the valid keys obtained in the
// first stage.
signers, err := cb()
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
var validKeys []Signer
for _, signer := range signers {
if ok, err := validateKey(signer.PublicKey(), user, c); ok {
validKeys = append(validKeys, signer)
} else {
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
}
}
// methods that may continue if this auth is not successful.
var methods []string
for _, signer := range validKeys {
pub := signer.PublicKey()
pubKey := pub.Marshal()
sign, err := signer.Sign(rand, buildDataSignedForAuth(session, userAuthRequestMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: cb.method(),
}, []byte(pub.Type()), pubKey))
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
// manually wrap the serialized signature in a string
s := Marshal(sign)
sig := make([]byte, stringLength(len(s)))
marshalString(sig, s)
msg := publickeyAuthMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: cb.method(),
HasSig: true,
Algoname: pub.Type(),
PubKey: pubKey,
Sig: sig,
}
p := Marshal(&msg)
if err := c.writePacket(p); err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
var success bool
success, methods, err = handleAuthResponse(c)
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
if success {
return success, methods, err
}
}
return false, methods, nil
}
// validateKey validates the key provided is acceptable to the server.
func validateKey(key PublicKey, user string, c packetConn) (bool, error) {
pubKey := key.Marshal()
msg := publickeyAuthMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: "publickey",
HasSig: false,
Algoname: key.Type(),
PubKey: pubKey,
}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&msg)); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return confirmKeyAck(key, c)
}
func confirmKeyAck(key PublicKey, c packetConn) (bool, error) {
pubKey := key.Marshal()
algoname := key.Type()
for {
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
switch packet[0] {
case msgUserAuthBanner:
// TODO(gpaul): add callback to present the banner to the user
case msgUserAuthPubKeyOk:
var msg userAuthPubKeyOkMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if msg.Algo != algoname || !bytes.Equal(msg.PubKey, pubKey) {
return false, nil
}
return true, nil
case msgUserAuthFailure:
return false, nil
default:
return false, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthSuccess, packet[0])
}
}
}
// PublicKeys returns an AuthMethod that uses the given key
// pairs.
func PublicKeys(signers ...Signer) AuthMethod {
return publicKeyCallback(func() ([]Signer, error) { return signers, nil })
}
// PublicKeysCallback returns an AuthMethod that runs the given
// function to obtain a list of key pairs.
func PublicKeysCallback(getSigners func() (signers []Signer, err error)) AuthMethod {
return publicKeyCallback(getSigners)
}
// handleAuthResponse returns whether the preceding authentication request succeeded
// along with a list of remaining authentication methods to try next and
// an error if an unexpected response was received.
func handleAuthResponse(c packetConn) (bool, []string, error) {
for {
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
switch packet[0] {
case msgUserAuthBanner:
// TODO: add callback to present the banner to the user
case msgUserAuthFailure:
var msg userAuthFailureMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
return false, msg.Methods, nil
case msgUserAuthSuccess:
return true, nil, nil
default:
return false, nil, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthSuccess, packet[0])
}
}
}
// KeyboardInteractiveChallenge should print questions, optionally
// disabling echoing (e.g. for passwords), and return all the answers.
// Challenge may be called multiple times in a single session. After
// successful authentication, the server may send a challenge with no
// questions, for which the user and instruction messages should be
// printed. RFC 4256 section 3.3 details how the UI should behave for
// both CLI and GUI environments.
type KeyboardInteractiveChallenge func(user, instruction string, questions []string, echos []bool) (answers []string, err error)
// KeyboardInteractive returns a AuthMethod using a prompt/response
// sequence controlled by the server.
func KeyboardInteractive(challenge KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) AuthMethod {
return challenge
}
func (cb KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) method() string {
return "keyboard-interactive"
}
func (cb KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader) (bool, []string, error) {
type initiateMsg struct {
User string `sshtype:"50"`
Service string
Method string
Language string
Submethods string
}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&initiateMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: "keyboard-interactive",
})); err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
for {
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
// like handleAuthResponse, but with less options.
switch packet[0] {
case msgUserAuthBanner:
// TODO: Print banners during userauth.
continue
case msgUserAuthInfoRequest:
// OK
case msgUserAuthFailure:
var msg userAuthFailureMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
return false, msg.Methods, nil
case msgUserAuthSuccess:
return true, nil, nil
default:
return false, nil, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthInfoRequest, packet[0])
}
var msg userAuthInfoRequestMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
// Manually unpack the prompt/echo pairs.
rest := msg.Prompts
var prompts []string
var echos []bool
for i := 0; i < int(msg.NumPrompts); i++ {
prompt, r, ok := parseString(rest)
if !ok || len(r) == 0 {
return false, nil, errors.New("ssh: prompt format error")
}
prompts = append(prompts, string(prompt))
echos = append(echos, r[0] != 0)
rest = r[1:]
}
if len(rest) != 0 {
return false, nil, errors.New("ssh: extra data following keyboard-interactive pairs")
}
answers, err := cb(msg.User, msg.Instruction, prompts, echos)
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
if len(answers) != len(prompts) {
return false, nil, errors.New("ssh: not enough answers from keyboard-interactive callback")
}
responseLength := 1 + 4
for _, a := range answers {
responseLength += stringLength(len(a))
}
serialized := make([]byte, responseLength)
p := serialized
p[0] = msgUserAuthInfoResponse
p = p[1:]
p = marshalUint32(p, uint32(len(answers)))
for _, a := range answers {
p = marshalString(p, []byte(a))
}
if err := c.writePacket(serialized); err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
}
}
type retryableAuthMethod struct {
authMethod AuthMethod
maxTries int
}
func (r *retryableAuthMethod) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader) (ok bool, methods []string, err error) {
for i := 0; r.maxTries <= 0 || i < r.maxTries; i++ {
ok, methods, err = r.authMethod.auth(session, user, c, rand)
if ok || err != nil { // either success or error terminate
return ok, methods, err
}
}
return ok, methods, err
}
func (r *retryableAuthMethod) method() string {
return r.authMethod.method()
}
// RetryableAuthMethod is a decorator for other auth methods enabling them to
// be retried up to maxTries before considering that AuthMethod itself failed.
// If maxTries is <= 0, will retry indefinitely
//
// This is useful for interactive clients using challenge/response type
// authentication (e.g. Keyboard-Interactive, Password, etc) where the user
// could mistype their response resulting in the server issuing a
// SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE (rfc4252 #8 [password] and rfc4256 #3.4
// [keyboard-interactive]); Without this decorator, the non-retryable
// AuthMethod would be removed from future consideration, and never tried again
// (and so the user would never be able to retry their entry).
func RetryableAuthMethod(auth AuthMethod, maxTries int) AuthMethod {
return &retryableAuthMethod{authMethod: auth, maxTries: maxTries}
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/rand"
"fmt"
"io"
"sync"
_ "crypto/sha1"
_ "crypto/sha256"
_ "crypto/sha512"
)
// These are string constants in the SSH protocol.
const (
compressionNone = "none"
serviceUserAuth = "ssh-userauth"
serviceSSH = "ssh-connection"
)
// supportedCiphers specifies the supported ciphers in preference order.
var supportedCiphers = []string{
"aes128-ctr", "aes192-ctr", "aes256-ctr",
"aes128-gcm@openssh.com",
"arcfour256", "arcfour128",
}
// supportedKexAlgos specifies the supported key-exchange algorithms in
// preference order.
var supportedKexAlgos = []string{
kexAlgoCurve25519SHA256,
// P384 and P521 are not constant-time yet, but since we don't
// reuse ephemeral keys, using them for ECDH should be OK.
kexAlgoECDH256, kexAlgoECDH384, kexAlgoECDH521,
kexAlgoDH14SHA1, kexAlgoDH1SHA1,
}
// supportedKexAlgos specifies the supported host-key algorithms (i.e. methods
// of authenticating servers) in preference order.
var supportedHostKeyAlgos = []string{
CertAlgoRSAv01, CertAlgoDSAv01, CertAlgoECDSA256v01,
CertAlgoECDSA384v01, CertAlgoECDSA521v01, CertAlgoED25519v01,
KeyAlgoECDSA256, KeyAlgoECDSA384, KeyAlgoECDSA521,
KeyAlgoRSA, KeyAlgoDSA,
KeyAlgoED25519,
}
// supportedMACs specifies a default set of MAC algorithms in preference order.
// This is based on RFC 4253, section 6.4, but with hmac-md5 variants removed
// because they have reached the end of their useful life.
var supportedMACs = []string{
"hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com", "hmac-sha2-256", "hmac-sha1", "hmac-sha1-96",
}
var supportedCompressions = []string{compressionNone}
// hashFuncs keeps the mapping of supported algorithms to their respective
// hashes needed for signature verification.
var hashFuncs = map[string]crypto.Hash{
KeyAlgoRSA: crypto.SHA1,
KeyAlgoDSA: crypto.SHA1,
KeyAlgoECDSA256: crypto.SHA256,
KeyAlgoECDSA384: crypto.SHA384,
KeyAlgoECDSA521: crypto.SHA512,
CertAlgoRSAv01: crypto.SHA1,
CertAlgoDSAv01: crypto.SHA1,
CertAlgoECDSA256v01: crypto.SHA256,
CertAlgoECDSA384v01: crypto.SHA384,
CertAlgoECDSA521v01: crypto.SHA512,
}
// unexpectedMessageError results when the SSH message that we received didn't
// match what we wanted.
func unexpectedMessageError(expected, got uint8) error {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unexpected message type %d (expected %d)", got, expected)
}
// parseError results from a malformed SSH message.
func parseError(tag uint8) error {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: parse error in message type %d", tag)
}
func findCommon(what string, client []string, server []string) (common string, err error) {
for _, c := range client {
for _, s := range server {
if c == s {
return c, nil
}
}
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("ssh: no common algorithm for %s; client offered: %v, server offered: %v", what, client, server)
}
type directionAlgorithms struct {
Cipher string
MAC string
Compression string
}
// rekeyBytes returns a rekeying intervals in bytes.
func (a *directionAlgorithms) rekeyBytes() int64 {
// According to RFC4344 block ciphers should rekey after
// 2^(BLOCKSIZE/4) blocks. For all AES flavors BLOCKSIZE is
// 128.
switch a.Cipher {
case "aes128-ctr", "aes192-ctr", "aes256-ctr", gcmCipherID, aes128cbcID:
return 16 * (1 << 32)
}
// For others, stick with RFC4253 recommendation to rekey after 1 Gb of data.
return 1 << 30
}
type algorithms struct {
kex string
hostKey string
w directionAlgorithms
r directionAlgorithms
}
func findAgreedAlgorithms(clientKexInit, serverKexInit *kexInitMsg) (algs *algorithms, err error) {
result := &algorithms{}
result.kex, err = findCommon("key exchange", clientKexInit.KexAlgos, serverKexInit.KexAlgos)
if err != nil {
return
}
result.hostKey, err = findCommon("host key", clientKexInit.ServerHostKeyAlgos, serverKexInit.ServerHostKeyAlgos)
if err != nil {
return
}
result.w.Cipher, err = findCommon("client to server cipher", clientKexInit.CiphersClientServer, serverKexInit.CiphersClientServer)
if err != nil {
return
}
result.r.Cipher, err = findCommon("server to client cipher", clientKexInit.CiphersServerClient, serverKexInit.CiphersServerClient)
if err != nil {
return
}
result.w.MAC, err = findCommon("client to server MAC", clientKexInit.MACsClientServer, serverKexInit.MACsClientServer)
if err != nil {
return
}
result.r.MAC, err = findCommon("server to client MAC", clientKexInit.MACsServerClient, serverKexInit.MACsServerClient)
if err != nil {
return
}
result.w.Compression, err = findCommon("client to server compression", clientKexInit.CompressionClientServer, serverKexInit.CompressionClientServer)
if err != nil {
return
}
result.r.Compression, err = findCommon("server to client compression", clientKexInit.CompressionServerClient, serverKexInit.CompressionServerClient)
if err != nil {
return
}
return result, nil
}
// If rekeythreshold is too small, we can't make any progress sending
// stuff.
const minRekeyThreshold uint64 = 256
// Config contains configuration data common to both ServerConfig and
// ClientConfig.
type Config struct {
// Rand provides the source of entropy for cryptographic
// primitives. If Rand is nil, the cryptographic random reader
// in package crypto/rand will be used.
Rand io.Reader
// The maximum number of bytes sent or received after which a
// new key is negotiated. It must be at least 256. If
// unspecified, 1 gigabyte is used.
RekeyThreshold uint64
// The allowed key exchanges algorithms. If unspecified then a
// default set of algorithms is used.
KeyExchanges []string
// The allowed cipher algorithms. If unspecified then a sensible
// default is used.
Ciphers []string
// The allowed MAC algorithms. If unspecified then a sensible default
// is used.
MACs []string
}
// SetDefaults sets sensible values for unset fields in config. This is
// exported for testing: Configs passed to SSH functions are copied and have
// default values set automatically.
func (c *Config) SetDefaults() {
if c.Rand == nil {
c.Rand = rand.Reader
}
if c.Ciphers == nil {
c.Ciphers = supportedCiphers
}
var ciphers []string
for _, c := range c.Ciphers {
if cipherModes[c] != nil {
// reject the cipher if we have no cipherModes definition
ciphers = append(ciphers, c)
}
}
c.Ciphers = ciphers
if c.KeyExchanges == nil {
c.KeyExchanges = supportedKexAlgos
}
if c.MACs == nil {
c.MACs = supportedMACs
}
if c.RekeyThreshold == 0 {
// RFC 4253, section 9 suggests rekeying after 1G.
c.RekeyThreshold = 1 << 30
}
if c.RekeyThreshold < minRekeyThreshold {
c.RekeyThreshold = minRekeyThreshold
}
}
// buildDataSignedForAuth returns the data that is signed in order to prove
// possession of a private key. See RFC 4252, section 7.
func buildDataSignedForAuth(sessionId []byte, req userAuthRequestMsg, algo, pubKey []byte) []byte {
data := struct {
Session []byte
Type byte
User string
Service string
Method string
Sign bool
Algo []byte
PubKey []byte
}{
sessionId,
msgUserAuthRequest,
req.User,
req.Service,
req.Method,
true,
algo,
pubKey,
}
return Marshal(data)
}
func appendU16(buf []byte, n uint16) []byte {
return append(buf, byte(n>>8), byte(n))
}
func appendU32(buf []byte, n uint32) []byte {
return append(buf, byte(n>>24), byte(n>>16), byte(n>>8), byte(n))
}
func appendU64(buf []byte, n uint64) []byte {
return append(buf,
byte(n>>56), byte(n>>48), byte(n>>40), byte(n>>32),
byte(n>>24), byte(n>>16), byte(n>>8), byte(n))
}
func appendInt(buf []byte, n int) []byte {
return appendU32(buf, uint32(n))
}
func appendString(buf []byte, s string) []byte {
buf = appendU32(buf, uint32(len(s)))
buf = append(buf, s...)
return buf
}
func appendBool(buf []byte, b bool) []byte {
if b {
return append(buf, 1)
}
return append(buf, 0)
}
// newCond is a helper to hide the fact that there is no usable zero
// value for sync.Cond.
func newCond() *sync.Cond { return sync.NewCond(new(sync.Mutex)) }
// window represents the buffer available to clients
// wishing to write to a channel.
type window struct {
*sync.Cond
win uint32 // RFC 4254 5.2 says the window size can grow to 2^32-1
writeWaiters int
closed bool
}
// add adds win to the amount of window available
// for consumers.
func (w *window) add(win uint32) bool {
// a zero sized window adjust is a noop.
if win == 0 {
return true
}
w.L.Lock()
if w.win+win < win {
w.L.Unlock()
return false
}
w.win += win
// It is unusual that multiple goroutines would be attempting to reserve
// window space, but not guaranteed. Use broadcast to notify all waiters
// that additional window is available.
w.Broadcast()
w.L.Unlock()
return true
}
// close sets the window to closed, so all reservations fail
// immediately.
func (w *window) close() {
w.L.Lock()
w.closed = true
w.Broadcast()
w.L.Unlock()
}
// reserve reserves win from the available window capacity.
// If no capacity remains, reserve will block. reserve may
// return less than requested.
func (w *window) reserve(win uint32) (uint32, error) {
var err error
w.L.Lock()
w.writeWaiters++
w.Broadcast()
for w.win == 0 && !w.closed {
w.Wait()
}
w.writeWaiters--
if w.win < win {
win = w.win
}
w.win -= win
if w.closed {
err = io.EOF
}
w.L.Unlock()
return win, err
}
// waitWriterBlocked waits until some goroutine is blocked for further
// writes. It is used in tests only.
func (w *window) waitWriterBlocked() {
w.Cond.L.Lock()
for w.writeWaiters == 0 {
w.Cond.Wait()
}
w.Cond.L.Unlock()
}
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"fmt"
"net"
)
// OpenChannelError is returned if the other side rejects an
// OpenChannel request.
type OpenChannelError struct {
Reason RejectionReason
Message string
}
func (e *OpenChannelError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("ssh: rejected: %s (%s)", e.Reason, e.Message)
}
// ConnMetadata holds metadata for the connection.
type ConnMetadata interface {
// User returns the user ID for this connection.
User() string
// SessionID returns the sesson hash, also denoted by H.
SessionID() []byte
// ClientVersion returns the client's version string as hashed
// into the session ID.
ClientVersion() []byte
// ServerVersion returns the server's version string as hashed
// into the session ID.
ServerVersion() []byte
// RemoteAddr returns the remote address for this connection.
RemoteAddr() net.Addr
// LocalAddr returns the local address for this connection.
LocalAddr() net.Addr
}
// Conn represents an SSH connection for both server and client roles.
// Conn is the basis for implementing an application layer, such
// as ClientConn, which implements the traditional shell access for
// clients.
type Conn interface {
ConnMetadata
// SendRequest sends a global request, and returns the
// reply. If wantReply is true, it returns the response status
// and payload. See also RFC4254, section 4.
SendRequest(name string, wantReply bool, payload []byte) (bool, []byte, error)
// OpenChannel tries to open an channel. If the request is
// rejected, it returns *OpenChannelError. On success it returns
// the SSH Channel and a Go channel for incoming, out-of-band
// requests. The Go channel must be serviced, or the
// connection will hang.
OpenChannel(name string, data []byte) (Channel, <-chan *Request, error)
// Close closes the underlying network connection
Close() error
// Wait blocks until the connection has shut down, and returns the
// error causing the shutdown.
Wait() error
// TODO(hanwen): consider exposing:
// RequestKeyChange
// Disconnect
}
// DiscardRequests consumes and rejects all requests from the
// passed-in channel.
func DiscardRequests(in <-chan *Request) {
for req := range in {
if req.WantReply {
req.Reply(false, nil)
}
}
}
// A connection represents an incoming connection.
type connection struct {
transport *handshakeTransport
sshConn
// The connection protocol.
*mux
}
func (c *connection) Close() error {
return c.sshConn.conn.Close()
}
// sshconn provides net.Conn metadata, but disallows direct reads and
// writes.
type sshConn struct {
conn net.Conn
user string
sessionID []byte
clientVersion []byte
serverVersion []byte
}
func dup(src []byte) []byte {
dst := make([]byte, len(src))
copy(dst, src)
return dst
}
func (c *sshConn) User() string {
return c.user
}
func (c *sshConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
return c.conn.RemoteAddr()
}
func (c *sshConn) Close() error {
return c.conn.Close()
}
func (c *sshConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
return c.conn.LocalAddr()
}
func (c *sshConn) SessionID() []byte {
return dup(c.sessionID)
}
func (c *sshConn) ClientVersion() []byte {
return dup(c.clientVersion)
}
func (c *sshConn) ServerVersion() []byte {
return dup(c.serverVersion)
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package ssh implements an SSH client and server.
SSH is a transport security protocol, an authentication protocol and a
family of application protocols. The most typical application level
protocol is a remote shell and this is specifically implemented. However,
the multiplexed nature of SSH is exposed to users that wish to support
others.
References:
[PROTOCOL.certkeys]: http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.certkeys?rev=HEAD
[SSH-PARAMETERS]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/ssh-parameters/ssh-parameters.xml#ssh-parameters-1
*/
package ssh // import "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"crypto/rand"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"sync"
)
// debugHandshake, if set, prints messages sent and received. Key
// exchange messages are printed as if DH were used, so the debug
// messages are wrong when using ECDH.
const debugHandshake = false
// chanSize sets the amount of buffering SSH connections. This is
// primarily for testing: setting chanSize=0 uncovers deadlocks more
// quickly.
const chanSize = 16
// keyingTransport is a packet based transport that supports key
// changes. It need not be thread-safe. It should pass through
// msgNewKeys in both directions.
type keyingTransport interface {
packetConn
// prepareKeyChange sets up a key change. The key change for a
// direction will be effected if a msgNewKeys message is sent
// or received.
prepareKeyChange(*algorithms, *kexResult) error
}
// handshakeTransport implements rekeying on top of a keyingTransport
// and offers a thread-safe writePacket() interface.
type handshakeTransport struct {
conn keyingTransport
config *Config
serverVersion []byte
clientVersion []byte
// hostKeys is non-empty if we are the server. In that case,
// it contains all host keys that can be used to sign the
// connection.
hostKeys []Signer
// hostKeyAlgorithms is non-empty if we are the client. In that case,
// we accept these key types from the server as host key.
hostKeyAlgorithms []string
// On read error, incoming is closed, and readError is set.
incoming chan []byte
readError error
mu sync.Mutex
writeError error
sentInitPacket []byte
sentInitMsg *kexInitMsg
pendingPackets [][]byte // Used when a key exchange is in progress.
// If the read loop wants to schedule a kex, it pings this
// channel, and the write loop will send out a kex
// message.
requestKex chan struct{}
// If the other side requests or confirms a kex, its kexInit
// packet is sent here for the write loop to find it.
startKex chan *pendingKex
// data for host key checking
hostKeyCallback func(hostname string, remote net.Addr, key PublicKey) error
dialAddress string
remoteAddr net.Addr
// Algorithms agreed in the last key exchange.
algorithms *algorithms
readPacketsLeft uint32
readBytesLeft int64
writePacketsLeft uint32
writeBytesLeft int64
// The session ID or nil if first kex did not complete yet.
sessionID []byte
}
type pendingKex struct {
otherInit []byte
done chan error
}
func newHandshakeTransport(conn keyingTransport, config *Config, clientVersion, serverVersion []byte) *handshakeTransport {
t := &handshakeTransport{
conn: conn,
serverVersion: serverVersion,
clientVersion: clientVersion,
incoming: make(chan []byte, chanSize),
requestKex: make(chan struct{}, 1),
startKex: make(chan *pendingKex, 1),
config: config,
}
// We always start with a mandatory key exchange.
t.requestKex <- struct{}{}
return t
}
func newClientTransport(conn keyingTransport, clientVersion, serverVersion []byte, config *ClientConfig, dialAddr string, addr net.Addr) *handshakeTransport {
t := newHandshakeTransport(conn, &config.Config, clientVersion, serverVersion)
t.dialAddress = dialAddr
t.remoteAddr = addr
t.hostKeyCallback = config.HostKeyCallback
if config.HostKeyAlgorithms != nil {
t.hostKeyAlgorithms = config.HostKeyAlgorithms
} else {
t.hostKeyAlgorithms = supportedHostKeyAlgos
}
go t.readLoop()
go t.kexLoop()
return t
}
func newServerTransport(conn keyingTransport, clientVersion, serverVersion []byte, config *ServerConfig) *handshakeTransport {
t := newHandshakeTransport(conn, &config.Config, clientVersion, serverVersion)
t.hostKeys = config.hostKeys
go t.readLoop()
go t.kexLoop()
return t
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) getSessionID() []byte {
return t.sessionID
}
// waitSession waits for the session to be established. This should be
// the first thing to call after instantiating handshakeTransport.
func (t *handshakeTransport) waitSession() error {
p, err := t.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if p[0] != msgNewKeys {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: first packet should be msgNewKeys")
}
return nil
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) id() string {
if len(t.hostKeys) > 0 {
return "server"
}
return "client"
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) printPacket(p []byte, write bool) {
action := "got"
if write {
action = "sent"
}
if p[0] == msgChannelData || p[0] == msgChannelExtendedData {
log.Printf("%s %s data (packet %d bytes)", t.id(), action, len(p))
} else {
msg, err := decode(p)
log.Printf("%s %s %T %v (%v)", t.id(), action, msg, msg, err)
}
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) readPacket() ([]byte, error) {
p, ok := <-t.incoming
if !ok {
return nil, t.readError
}
return p, nil
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) readLoop() {
first := true
for {
p, err := t.readOnePacket(first)
first = false
if err != nil {
t.readError = err
close(t.incoming)
break
}
if p[0] == msgIgnore || p[0] == msgDebug {
continue
}
t.incoming <- p
}
// Stop writers too.
t.recordWriteError(t.readError)
// Unblock the writer should it wait for this.
close(t.startKex)
// Don't close t.requestKex; it's also written to from writePacket.
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) pushPacket(p []byte) error {
if debugHandshake {
t.printPacket(p, true)
}
return t.conn.writePacket(p)
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) getWriteError() error {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
return t.writeError
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) recordWriteError(err error) {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
if t.writeError == nil && err != nil {
t.writeError = err
}
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) requestKeyExchange() {
select {
case t.requestKex <- struct{}{}:
default:
// something already requested a kex, so do nothing.
}
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) kexLoop() {
write:
for t.getWriteError() == nil {
var request *pendingKex
var sent bool
for request == nil || !sent {
var ok bool
select {
case request, ok = <-t.startKex:
if !ok {
break write
}
case <-t.requestKex:
break
}
if !sent {
if err := t.sendKexInit(); err != nil {
t.recordWriteError(err)
break
}
sent = true
}
}
if err := t.getWriteError(); err != nil {
if request != nil {
request.done <- err
}
break
}
// We're not servicing t.requestKex, but that is OK:
// we never block on sending to t.requestKex.
// We're not servicing t.startKex, but the remote end
// has just sent us a kexInitMsg, so it can't send
// another key change request, until we close the done
// channel on the pendingKex request.
err := t.enterKeyExchange(request.otherInit)
t.mu.Lock()
t.writeError = err
t.sentInitPacket = nil
t.sentInitMsg = nil
t.writePacketsLeft = packetRekeyThreshold
if t.config.RekeyThreshold > 0 {
t.writeBytesLeft = int64(t.config.RekeyThreshold)
} else if t.algorithms != nil {
t.writeBytesLeft = t.algorithms.w.rekeyBytes()
}
// we have completed the key exchange. Since the
// reader is still blocked, it is safe to clear out
// the requestKex channel. This avoids the situation
// where: 1) we consumed our own request for the
// initial kex, and 2) the kex from the remote side
// caused another send on the requestKex channel,
clear:
for {
select {
case <-t.requestKex:
//
default:
break clear
}
}
request.done <- t.writeError
// kex finished. Push packets that we received while
// the kex was in progress. Don't look at t.startKex
// and don't increment writtenSinceKex: if we trigger
// another kex while we are still busy with the last
// one, things will become very confusing.
for _, p := range t.pendingPackets {
t.writeError = t.pushPacket(p)
if t.writeError != nil {
break
}
}
t.pendingPackets = t.pendingPackets[:0]
t.mu.Unlock()
}
// drain startKex channel. We don't service t.requestKex
// because nobody does blocking sends there.
go func() {
for init := range t.startKex {
init.done <- t.writeError
}
}()
// Unblock reader.
t.conn.Close()
}
// The protocol uses uint32 for packet counters, so we can't let them
// reach 1<<32. We will actually read and write more packets than
// this, though: the other side may send more packets, and after we
// hit this limit on writing we will send a few more packets for the
// key exchange itself.
const packetRekeyThreshold = (1 << 31)
func (t *handshakeTransport) readOnePacket(first bool) ([]byte, error) {
p, err := t.conn.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if t.readPacketsLeft > 0 {
t.readPacketsLeft--
} else {
t.requestKeyExchange()
}
if t.readBytesLeft > 0 {
t.readBytesLeft -= int64(len(p))
} else {
t.requestKeyExchange()
}
if debugHandshake {
t.printPacket(p, false)
}
if first && p[0] != msgKexInit {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: first packet should be msgKexInit")
}
if p[0] != msgKexInit {
return p, nil
}
firstKex := t.sessionID == nil
kex := pendingKex{
done: make(chan error, 1),
otherInit: p,
}
t.startKex <- &kex
err = <-kex.done
if debugHandshake {
log.Printf("%s exited key exchange (first %v), err %v", t.id(), firstKex, err)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t.readPacketsLeft = packetRekeyThreshold
if t.config.RekeyThreshold > 0 {
t.readBytesLeft = int64(t.config.RekeyThreshold)
} else {
t.readBytesLeft = t.algorithms.r.rekeyBytes()
}
// By default, a key exchange is hidden from higher layers by
// translating it into msgIgnore.
successPacket := []byte{msgIgnore}
if firstKex {
// sendKexInit() for the first kex waits for
// msgNewKeys so the authentication process is
// guaranteed to happen over an encrypted transport.
successPacket = []byte{msgNewKeys}
}
return successPacket, nil
}
// sendKexInit sends a key change message.
func (t *handshakeTransport) sendKexInit() error {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
if t.sentInitMsg != nil {
// kexInits may be sent either in response to the other side,
// or because our side wants to initiate a key change, so we
// may have already sent a kexInit. In that case, don't send a
// second kexInit.
return nil
}
msg := &kexInitMsg{
KexAlgos: t.config.KeyExchanges,
CiphersClientServer: t.config.Ciphers,
CiphersServerClient: t.config.Ciphers,
MACsClientServer: t.config.MACs,
MACsServerClient: t.config.MACs,
CompressionClientServer: supportedCompressions,
CompressionServerClient: supportedCompressions,
}
io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, msg.Cookie[:])
if len(t.hostKeys) > 0 {
for _, k := range t.hostKeys {
msg.ServerHostKeyAlgos = append(
msg.ServerHostKeyAlgos, k.PublicKey().Type())
}
} else {
msg.ServerHostKeyAlgos = t.hostKeyAlgorithms
}
packet := Marshal(msg)
// writePacket destroys the contents, so save a copy.
packetCopy := make([]byte, len(packet))
copy(packetCopy, packet)
if err := t.pushPacket(packetCopy); err != nil {
return err
}
t.sentInitMsg = msg
t.sentInitPacket = packet
return nil
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) writePacket(p []byte) error {
switch p[0] {
case msgKexInit:
return errors.New("ssh: only handshakeTransport can send kexInit")
case msgNewKeys:
return errors.New("ssh: only handshakeTransport can send newKeys")
}
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
if t.writeError != nil {
return t.writeError
}
if t.sentInitMsg != nil {
// Copy the packet so the writer can reuse the buffer.
cp := make([]byte, len(p))
copy(cp, p)
t.pendingPackets = append(t.pendingPackets, cp)
return nil
}
if t.writeBytesLeft > 0 {
t.writeBytesLeft -= int64(len(p))
} else {
t.requestKeyExchange()
}
if t.writePacketsLeft > 0 {
t.writePacketsLeft--
} else {
t.requestKeyExchange()
}
if err := t.pushPacket(p); err != nil {
t.writeError = err
}
return nil
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) Close() error {
return t.conn.Close()
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) enterKeyExchange(otherInitPacket []byte) error {
if debugHandshake {
log.Printf("%s entered key exchange", t.id())
}
otherInit := &kexInitMsg{}
if err := Unmarshal(otherInitPacket, otherInit); err != nil {
return err
}
magics := handshakeMagics{
clientVersion: t.clientVersion,
serverVersion: t.serverVersion,
clientKexInit: otherInitPacket,
serverKexInit: t.sentInitPacket,
}
clientInit := otherInit
serverInit := t.sentInitMsg
if len(t.hostKeys) == 0 {
clientInit, serverInit = serverInit, clientInit
magics.clientKexInit = t.sentInitPacket
magics.serverKexInit = otherInitPacket
}
var err error
t.algorithms, err = findAgreedAlgorithms(clientInit, serverInit)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We don't send FirstKexFollows, but we handle receiving it.
//
// RFC 4253 section 7 defines the kex and the agreement method for
// first_kex_packet_follows. It states that the guessed packet
// should be ignored if the "kex algorithm and/or the host
// key algorithm is guessed wrong (server and client have
// different preferred algorithm), or if any of the other
// algorithms cannot be agreed upon". The other algorithms have
// already been checked above so the kex algorithm and host key
// algorithm are checked here.
if otherInit.FirstKexFollows && (clientInit.KexAlgos[0] != serverInit.KexAlgos[0] || clientInit.ServerHostKeyAlgos[0] != serverInit.ServerHostKeyAlgos[0]) {
// other side sent a kex message for the wrong algorithm,
// which we have to ignore.
if _, err := t.conn.readPacket(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
kex, ok := kexAlgoMap[t.algorithms.kex]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unexpected key exchange algorithm %v", t.algorithms.kex)
}
var result *kexResult
if len(t.hostKeys) > 0 {
result, err = t.server(kex, t.algorithms, &magics)
} else {
result, err = t.client(kex, t.algorithms, &magics)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if t.sessionID == nil {
t.sessionID = result.H
}
result.SessionID = t.sessionID
t.conn.prepareKeyChange(t.algorithms, result)
if err = t.conn.writePacket([]byte{msgNewKeys}); err != nil {
return err
}
if packet, err := t.conn.readPacket(); err != nil {
return err
} else if packet[0] != msgNewKeys {
return unexpectedMessageError(msgNewKeys, packet[0])
}
return nil
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) server(kex kexAlgorithm, algs *algorithms, magics *handshakeMagics) (*kexResult, error) {
var hostKey Signer
for _, k := range t.hostKeys {
if algs.hostKey == k.PublicKey().Type() {
hostKey = k
}
}
r, err := kex.Server(t.conn, t.config.Rand, magics, hostKey)
return r, err
}
func (t *handshakeTransport) client(kex kexAlgorithm, algs *algorithms, magics *handshakeMagics) (*kexResult, error) {
result, err := kex.Client(t.conn, t.config.Rand, magics)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hostKey, err := ParsePublicKey(result.HostKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := verifyHostKeySignature(hostKey, result); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if t.hostKeyCallback != nil {
err = t.hostKeyCallback(t.dialAddress, t.remoteAddr, hostKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return result, nil
}
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/subtle"
"errors"
"io"
"math/big"
"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
)
const (
kexAlgoDH1SHA1 = "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1"
kexAlgoDH14SHA1 = "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1"
kexAlgoECDH256 = "ecdh-sha2-nistp256"
kexAlgoECDH384 = "ecdh-sha2-nistp384"
kexAlgoECDH521 = "ecdh-sha2-nistp521"
kexAlgoCurve25519SHA256 = "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org"
)
// kexResult captures the outcome of a key exchange.
type kexResult struct {
// Session hash. See also RFC 4253, section 8.
H []byte
// Shared secret. See also RFC 4253, section 8.
K []byte
// Host key as hashed into H.
HostKey []byte
// Signature of H.
Signature []byte
// A cryptographic hash function that matches the security
// level of the key exchange algorithm. It is used for
// calculating H, and for deriving keys from H and K.
Hash crypto.Hash
// The session ID, which is the first H computed. This is used
// to derive key material inside the transport.
SessionID []byte
}
// handshakeMagics contains data that is always included in the
// session hash.
type handshakeMagics struct {
clientVersion, serverVersion []byte
clientKexInit, serverKexInit []byte
}
func (m *handshakeMagics) write(w io.Writer) {
writeString(w, m.clientVersion)
writeString(w, m.serverVersion)
writeString(w, m.clientKexInit)
writeString(w, m.serverKexInit)
}
// kexAlgorithm abstracts different key exchange algorithms.
type kexAlgorithm interface {
// Server runs server-side key agreement, signing the result
// with a hostkey.
Server(p packetConn, rand io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics, s Signer) (*kexResult, error)
// Client runs the client-side key agreement. Caller is
// responsible for verifying the host key signature.
Client(p packetConn, rand io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics) (*kexResult, error)
}
// dhGroup is a multiplicative group suitable for implementing Diffie-Hellman key agreement.
type dhGroup struct {
g, p, pMinus1 *big.Int
}
func (group *dhGroup) diffieHellman(theirPublic, myPrivate *big.Int) (*big.Int, error) {
if theirPublic.Cmp(bigOne) <= 0 || theirPublic.Cmp(group.pMinus1) >= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: DH parameter out of bounds")
}
return new(big.Int).Exp(theirPublic, myPrivate, group.p), nil
}
func (group *dhGroup) Client(c packetConn, randSource io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics) (*kexResult, error) {
hashFunc := crypto.SHA1
var x *big.Int
for {
var err error
if x, err = rand.Int(randSource, group.pMinus1); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if x.Sign() > 0 {
break
}
}
X := new(big.Int).Exp(group.g, x, group.p)
kexDHInit := kexDHInitMsg{
X: X,
}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&kexDHInit)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var kexDHReply kexDHReplyMsg
if err = Unmarshal(packet, &kexDHReply); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
kInt, err := group.diffieHellman(kexDHReply.Y, x)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h := hashFunc.New()
magics.write(h)
writeString(h, kexDHReply.HostKey)
writeInt(h, X)
writeInt(h, kexDHReply.Y)
K := make([]byte, intLength(kInt))
marshalInt(K, kInt)
h.Write(K)
return &kexResult{
H: h.Sum(nil),
K: K,
HostKey: kexDHReply.HostKey,
Signature: kexDHReply.Signature,
Hash: crypto.SHA1,
}, nil
}
func (group *dhGroup) Server(c packetConn, randSource io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics, priv Signer) (result *kexResult, err error) {
hashFunc := crypto.SHA1
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return
}
var kexDHInit kexDHInitMsg
if err = Unmarshal(packet, &kexDHInit); err != nil {
return
}
var y *big.Int
for {
if y, err = rand.Int(randSource, group.pMinus1); err != nil {
return
}
if y.Sign() > 0 {
break
}
}
Y := new(big.Int).Exp(group.g, y, group.p)
kInt, err := group.diffieHellman(kexDHInit.X, y)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hostKeyBytes := priv.PublicKey().Marshal()
h := hashFunc.New()
magics.write(h)
writeString(h, hostKeyBytes)
writeInt(h, kexDHInit.X)
writeInt(h, Y)
K := make([]byte, intLength(kInt))
marshalInt(K, kInt)
h.Write(K)
H := h.Sum(nil)
// H is already a hash, but the hostkey signing will apply its
// own key-specific hash algorithm.
sig, err := signAndMarshal(priv, randSource, H)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
kexDHReply := kexDHReplyMsg{
HostKey: hostKeyBytes,
Y: Y,
Signature: sig,
}
packet = Marshal(&kexDHReply)
err = c.writePacket(packet)
return &kexResult{
H: H,
K: K,
HostKey: hostKeyBytes,
Signature: sig,
Hash: crypto.SHA1,
}, nil
}
// ecdh performs Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman key exchange as
// described in RFC 5656, section 4.
type ecdh struct {
curve elliptic.Curve
}
func (kex *ecdh) Client(c packetConn, rand io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics) (*kexResult, error) {
ephKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(kex.curve, rand)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
kexInit := kexECDHInitMsg{
ClientPubKey: elliptic.Marshal(kex.curve, ephKey.PublicKey.X, ephKey.PublicKey.Y),
}
serialized := Marshal(&kexInit)
if err := c.writePacket(serialized); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var reply kexECDHReplyMsg
if err = Unmarshal(packet, &reply); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
x, y, err := unmarshalECKey(kex.curve, reply.EphemeralPubKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// generate shared secret
secret, _ := kex.curve.ScalarMult(x, y, ephKey.D.Bytes())
h := ecHash(kex.curve).New()
magics.write(h)
writeString(h, reply.HostKey)
writeString(h, kexInit.ClientPubKey)
writeString(h, reply.EphemeralPubKey)
K := make([]byte, intLength(secret))
marshalInt(K, secret)
h.Write(K)
return &kexResult{
H: h.Sum(nil),
K: K,
HostKey: reply.HostKey,
Signature: reply.Signature,
Hash: ecHash(kex.curve),
}, nil
}
// unmarshalECKey parses and checks an EC key.
func unmarshalECKey(curve elliptic.Curve, pubkey []byte) (x, y *big.Int, err error) {
x, y = elliptic.Unmarshal(curve, pubkey)
if x == nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: elliptic.Unmarshal failure")
}
if !validateECPublicKey(curve, x, y) {
return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: public key not on curve")
}
return x, y, nil
}
// validateECPublicKey checks that the point is a valid public key for
// the given curve. See [SEC1], 3.2.2
func validateECPublicKey(curve elliptic.Curve, x, y *big.Int) bool {
if x.Sign() == 0 && y.Sign() == 0 {
return false
}
if x.Cmp(curve.Params().P) >= 0 {
return false
}
if y.Cmp(curve.Params().P) >= 0 {
return false
}
if !curve.IsOnCurve(x, y) {
return false
}
// We don't check if N * PubKey == 0, since
//
// - the NIST curves have cofactor = 1, so this is implicit.
// (We don't foresee an implementation that supports non NIST
// curves)
//
// - for ephemeral keys, we don't need to worry about small
// subgroup attacks.
return true
}
func (kex *ecdh) Server(c packetConn, rand io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics, priv Signer) (result *kexResult, err error) {
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var kexECDHInit kexECDHInitMsg
if err = Unmarshal(packet, &kexECDHInit); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
clientX, clientY, err := unmarshalECKey(kex.curve, kexECDHInit.ClientPubKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// We could cache this key across multiple users/multiple
// connection attempts, but the benefit is small. OpenSSH
// generates a new key for each incoming connection.
ephKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(kex.curve, rand)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hostKeyBytes := priv.PublicKey().Marshal()
serializedEphKey := elliptic.Marshal(kex.curve, ephKey.PublicKey.X, ephKey.PublicKey.Y)
// generate shared secret
secret, _ := kex.curve.ScalarMult(clientX, clientY, ephKey.D.Bytes())
h := ecHash(kex.curve).New()
magics.write(h)
writeString(h, hostKeyBytes)
writeString(h, kexECDHInit.ClientPubKey)
writeString(h, serializedEphKey)
K := make([]byte, intLength(secret))
marshalInt(K, secret)
h.Write(K)
H := h.Sum(nil)
// H is already a hash, but the hostkey signing will apply its
// own key-specific hash algorithm.
sig, err := signAndMarshal(priv, rand, H)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
reply := kexECDHReplyMsg{
EphemeralPubKey: serializedEphKey,
HostKey: hostKeyBytes,
Signature: sig,
}
serialized := Marshal(&reply)
if err := c.writePacket(serialized); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &kexResult{
H: H,
K: K,
HostKey: reply.HostKey,
Signature: sig,
Hash: ecHash(kex.curve),
}, nil
}
var kexAlgoMap = map[string]kexAlgorithm{}
func init() {
// This is the group called diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 in RFC
// 4253 and Oakley Group 2 in RFC 2409.
p, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7EDEE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", 16)
kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoDH1SHA1] = &dhGroup{
g: new(big.Int).SetInt64(2),
p: p,
pMinus1: new(big.Int).Sub(p, bigOne),
}
// This is the group called diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 in RFC
// 4253 and Oakley Group 14 in RFC 3526.
p, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7EDEE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3DC2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3BE39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA051015728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", 16)
kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoDH14SHA1] = &dhGroup{
g: new(big.Int).SetInt64(2),
p: p,
pMinus1: new(big.Int).Sub(p, bigOne),
}
kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoECDH521] = &ecdh{elliptic.P521()}
kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoECDH384] = &ecdh{elliptic.P384()}
kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoECDH256] = &ecdh{elliptic.P256()}
kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoCurve25519SHA256] = &curve25519sha256{}
}
// curve25519sha256 implements the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org key
// agreement protocol, as described in
// https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/tree/doc/curve25519-sha256@libssh.org.txt
type curve25519sha256 struct{}
type curve25519KeyPair struct {
priv [32]byte
pub [32]byte
}
func (kp *curve25519KeyPair) generate(rand io.Reader) error {
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, kp.priv[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
curve25519.ScalarBaseMult(&kp.pub, &kp.priv)
return nil
}
// curve25519Zeros is just an array of 32 zero bytes so that we have something
// convenient to compare against in order to reject curve25519 points with the
// wrong order.
var curve25519Zeros [32]byte
func (kex *curve25519sha256) Client(c packetConn, rand io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics) (*kexResult, error) {
var kp curve25519KeyPair
if err := kp.generate(rand); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&kexECDHInitMsg{kp.pub[:]})); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var reply kexECDHReplyMsg
if err = Unmarshal(packet, &reply); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(reply.EphemeralPubKey) != 32 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: peer's curve25519 public value has wrong length")
}
var servPub, secret [32]byte
copy(servPub[:], reply.EphemeralPubKey)
curve25519.ScalarMult(&secret, &kp.priv, &servPub)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(secret[:], curve25519Zeros[:]) == 1 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: peer's curve25519 public value has wrong order")
}
h := crypto.SHA256.New()
magics.write(h)
writeString(h, reply.HostKey)
writeString(h, kp.pub[:])
writeString(h, reply.EphemeralPubKey)
kInt := new(big.Int).SetBytes(secret[:])
K := make([]byte, intLength(kInt))
marshalInt(K, kInt)
h.Write(K)
return &kexResult{
H: h.Sum(nil),
K: K,
HostKey: reply.HostKey,
Signature: reply.Signature,
Hash: crypto.SHA256,
}, nil
}
func (kex *curve25519sha256) Server(c packetConn, rand io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics, priv Signer) (result *kexResult, err error) {
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return
}
var kexInit kexECDHInitMsg
if err = Unmarshal(packet, &kexInit); err != nil {
return
}
if len(kexInit.ClientPubKey) != 32 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: peer's curve25519 public value has wrong length")
}
var kp curve25519KeyPair
if err := kp.generate(rand); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var clientPub, secret [32]byte
copy(clientPub[:], kexInit.ClientPubKey)
curve25519.ScalarMult(&secret, &kp.priv, &clientPub)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(secret[:], curve25519Zeros[:]) == 1 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: peer's curve25519 public value has wrong order")
}
hostKeyBytes := priv.PublicKey().Marshal()
h := crypto.SHA256.New()
magics.write(h)
writeString(h, hostKeyBytes)
writeString(h, kexInit.ClientPubKey)
writeString(h, kp.pub[:])
kInt := new(big.Int).SetBytes(secret[:])
K := make([]byte, intLength(kInt))
marshalInt(K, kInt)
h.Write(K)
H := h.Sum(nil)
sig, err := signAndMarshal(priv, rand, H)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
reply := kexECDHReplyMsg{
EphemeralPubKey: kp.pub[:],
HostKey: hostKeyBytes,
Signature: sig,
}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&reply)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &kexResult{
H: H,
K: K,
HostKey: hostKeyBytes,
Signature: sig,
Hash: crypto.SHA256,
}, nil
}
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"bytes"
"crypto"
"crypto/dsa"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"strings"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519"
)
// These constants represent the algorithm names for key types supported by this
// package.
const (
KeyAlgoRSA = "ssh-rsa"
KeyAlgoDSA = "ssh-dss"
KeyAlgoECDSA256 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256"
KeyAlgoECDSA384 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384"
KeyAlgoECDSA521 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521"
KeyAlgoED25519 = "ssh-ed25519"
)
// parsePubKey parses a public key of the given algorithm.
// Use ParsePublicKey for keys with prepended algorithm.
func parsePubKey(in []byte, algo string) (pubKey PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
switch algo {
case KeyAlgoRSA:
return parseRSA(in)
case KeyAlgoDSA:
return parseDSA(in)
case KeyAlgoECDSA256, KeyAlgoECDSA384, KeyAlgoECDSA521:
return parseECDSA(in)
case KeyAlgoED25519:
return parseED25519(in)
case CertAlgoRSAv01, CertAlgoDSAv01, CertAlgoECDSA256v01, CertAlgoECDSA384v01, CertAlgoECDSA521v01, CertAlgoED25519v01:
cert, err := parseCert(in, certToPrivAlgo(algo))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return cert, nil, nil
}
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unknown key algorithm: %v", algo)
}
// parseAuthorizedKey parses a public key in OpenSSH authorized_keys format
// (see sshd(8) manual page) once the options and key type fields have been
// removed.
func parseAuthorizedKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, comment string, err error) {
in = bytes.TrimSpace(in)
i := bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t")
if i == -1 {
i = len(in)
}
base64Key := in[:i]
key := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(base64Key)))
n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(key, base64Key)
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
key = key[:n]
out, err = ParsePublicKey(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
comment = string(bytes.TrimSpace(in[i:]))
return out, comment, nil
}
// ParseKnownHosts parses an entry in the format of the known_hosts file.
//
// The known_hosts format is documented in the sshd(8) manual page. This
// function will parse a single entry from in. On successful return, marker
// will contain the optional marker value (i.e. "cert-authority" or "revoked")
// or else be empty, hosts will contain the hosts that this entry matches,
// pubKey will contain the public key and comment will contain any trailing
// comment at the end of the line. See the sshd(8) manual page for the various
// forms that a host string can take.
//
// The unparsed remainder of the input will be returned in rest. This function
// can be called repeatedly to parse multiple entries.
//
// If no entries were found in the input then err will be io.EOF. Otherwise a
// non-nil err value indicates a parse error.
func ParseKnownHosts(in []byte) (marker string, hosts []string, pubKey PublicKey, comment string, rest []byte, err error) {
for len(in) > 0 {
end := bytes.IndexByte(in, '\n')
if end != -1 {
rest = in[end+1:]
in = in[:end]
} else {
rest = nil
}
end = bytes.IndexByte(in, '\r')
if end != -1 {
in = in[:end]
}
in = bytes.TrimSpace(in)
if len(in) == 0 || in[0] == '#' {
in = rest
continue
}
i := bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t")
if i == -1 {
in = rest
continue
}
// Strip out the beginning of the known_host key.
// This is either an optional marker or a (set of) hostname(s).
keyFields := bytes.Fields(in)
if len(keyFields) < 3 || len(keyFields) > 5 {
return "", nil, nil, "", nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid entry in known_hosts data")
}
// keyFields[0] is either "@cert-authority", "@revoked" or a comma separated
// list of hosts
marker := ""
if keyFields[0][0] == '@' {
marker = string(keyFields[0][1:])
keyFields = keyFields[1:]
}
hosts := string(keyFields[0])
// keyFields[1] contains the key type (e.g. “ssh-rsa”).
// However, that information is duplicated inside the
// base64-encoded key and so is ignored here.
key := bytes.Join(keyFields[2:], []byte(" "))
if pubKey, comment, err = parseAuthorizedKey(key); err != nil {
return "", nil, nil, "", nil, err
}
return marker, strings.Split(hosts, ","), pubKey, comment, rest, nil
}
return "", nil, nil, "", nil, io.EOF
}
// ParseAuthorizedKeys parses a public key from an authorized_keys
// file used in OpenSSH according to the sshd(8) manual page.
func ParseAuthorizedKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, comment string, options []string, rest []byte, err error) {
for len(in) > 0 {
end := bytes.IndexByte(in, '\n')
if end != -1 {
rest = in[end+1:]
in = in[:end]
} else {
rest = nil
}
end = bytes.IndexByte(in, '\r')
if end != -1 {
in = in[:end]
}
in = bytes.TrimSpace(in)
if len(in) == 0 || in[0] == '#' {
in = rest
continue
}
i := bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t")
if i == -1 {
in = rest
continue
}
if out, comment, err = parseAuthorizedKey(in[i:]); err == nil {
return out, comment, options, rest, nil
}
// No key type recognised. Maybe there's an options field at
// the beginning.
var b byte
inQuote := false
var candidateOptions []string
optionStart := 0
for i, b = range in {
isEnd := !inQuote && (b == ' ' || b == '\t')
if (b == ',' && !inQuote) || isEnd {
if i-optionStart > 0 {
candidateOptions = append(candidateOptions, string(in[optionStart:i]))
}
optionStart = i + 1
}
if isEnd {
break
}
if b == '"' && (i == 0 || (i > 0 && in[i-1] != '\\')) {
inQuote = !inQuote
}
}
for i < len(in) && (in[i] == ' ' || in[i] == '\t') {
i++
}
if i == len(in) {
// Invalid line: unmatched quote
in = rest
continue
}
in = in[i:]
i = bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t")
if i == -1 {
in = rest
continue
}
if out, comment, err = parseAuthorizedKey(in[i:]); err == nil {
options = candidateOptions
return out, comment, options, rest, nil
}
in = rest
continue
}
return nil, "", nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found")
}
// ParsePublicKey parses an SSH public key formatted for use in
// the SSH wire protocol according to RFC 4253, section 6.6.
func ParsePublicKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, err error) {
algo, in, ok := parseString(in)
if !ok {
return nil, errShortRead
}
var rest []byte
out, rest, err = parsePubKey(in, string(algo))
if len(rest) > 0 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: trailing junk in public key")
}
return out, err
}
// MarshalAuthorizedKey serializes key for inclusion in an OpenSSH
// authorized_keys file. The return value ends with newline.
func MarshalAuthorizedKey(key PublicKey) []byte {
b := &bytes.Buffer{}
b.WriteString(key.Type())
b.WriteByte(' ')
e := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, b)
e.Write(key.Marshal())
e.Close()
b.WriteByte('\n')
return b.Bytes()
}
// PublicKey is an abstraction of different types of public keys.
type PublicKey interface {
// Type returns the key's type, e.g. "ssh-rsa".
Type() string
// Marshal returns the serialized key data in SSH wire format,
// with the name prefix.
Marshal() []byte
// Verify that sig is a signature on the given data using this
// key. This function will hash the data appropriately first.
Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error
}
// CryptoPublicKey, if implemented by a PublicKey,
// returns the underlying crypto.PublicKey form of the key.
type CryptoPublicKey interface {
CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey
}
// A Signer can create signatures that verify against a public key.
type Signer interface {
// PublicKey returns an associated PublicKey instance.
PublicKey() PublicKey
// Sign returns raw signature for the given data. This method
// will apply the hash specified for the keytype to the data.
Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error)
}
type rsaPublicKey rsa.PublicKey
func (r *rsaPublicKey) Type() string {
return "ssh-rsa"
}
// parseRSA parses an RSA key according to RFC 4253, section 6.6.
func parseRSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
var w struct {
E *big.Int
N *big.Int
Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if w.E.BitLen() > 24 {
return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: exponent too large")
}
e := w.E.Int64()
if e < 3 || e&1 == 0 {
return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: incorrect exponent")
}
var key rsa.PublicKey
key.E = int(e)
key.N = w.N
return (*rsaPublicKey)(&key), w.Rest, nil
}
func (r *rsaPublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
e := new(big.Int).SetInt64(int64(r.E))
// RSA publickey struct layout should match the struct used by
// parseRSACert in the x/crypto/ssh/agent package.
wirekey := struct {
Name string
E *big.Int
N *big.Int
}{
KeyAlgoRSA,
e,
r.N,
}
return Marshal(&wirekey)
}
func (r *rsaPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
if sig.Format != r.Type() {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, r.Type())
}
h := crypto.SHA1.New()
h.Write(data)
digest := h.Sum(nil)
return rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15((*rsa.PublicKey)(r), crypto.SHA1, digest, sig.Blob)
}
func (r *rsaPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey {
return (*rsa.PublicKey)(r)
}
type dsaPublicKey dsa.PublicKey
func (r *dsaPublicKey) Type() string {
return "ssh-dss"
}
// parseDSA parses an DSA key according to RFC 4253, section 6.6.
func parseDSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
var w struct {
P, Q, G, Y *big.Int
Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
key := &dsaPublicKey{
Parameters: dsa.Parameters{
P: w.P,
Q: w.Q,
G: w.G,
},
Y: w.Y,
}
return key, w.Rest, nil
}
func (k *dsaPublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
// DSA publickey struct layout should match the struct used by
// parseDSACert in the x/crypto/ssh/agent package.
w := struct {
Name string
P, Q, G, Y *big.Int
}{
k.Type(),
k.P,
k.Q,
k.G,
k.Y,
}
return Marshal(&w)
}
func (k *dsaPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
if sig.Format != k.Type() {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, k.Type())
}
h := crypto.SHA1.New()
h.Write(data)
digest := h.Sum(nil)
// Per RFC 4253, section 6.6,
// The value for 'dss_signature_blob' is encoded as a string containing
// r, followed by s (which are 160-bit integers, without lengths or
// padding, unsigned, and in network byte order).
// For DSS purposes, sig.Blob should be exactly 40 bytes in length.
if len(sig.Blob) != 40 {
return errors.New("ssh: DSA signature parse error")
}
r := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.Blob[:20])
s := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.Blob[20:])
if dsa.Verify((*dsa.PublicKey)(k), digest, r, s) {
return nil
}
return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify")
}
func (k *dsaPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey {
return (*dsa.PublicKey)(k)
}
type dsaPrivateKey struct {
*dsa.PrivateKey
}
func (k *dsaPrivateKey) PublicKey() PublicKey {
return (*dsaPublicKey)(&k.PrivateKey.PublicKey)
}
func (k *dsaPrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) {
h := crypto.SHA1.New()
h.Write(data)
digest := h.Sum(nil)
r, s, err := dsa.Sign(rand, k.PrivateKey, digest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sig := make([]byte, 40)
rb := r.Bytes()
sb := s.Bytes()
copy(sig[20-len(rb):20], rb)
copy(sig[40-len(sb):], sb)
return &Signature{
Format: k.PublicKey().Type(),
Blob: sig,
}, nil
}
type ecdsaPublicKey ecdsa.PublicKey
func (key *ecdsaPublicKey) Type() string {
return "ecdsa-sha2-" + key.nistID()
}
func (key *ecdsaPublicKey) nistID() string {
switch key.Params().BitSize {
case 256:
return "nistp256"
case 384:
return "nistp384"
case 521:
return "nistp521"
}
panic("ssh: unsupported ecdsa key size")
}
type ed25519PublicKey ed25519.PublicKey
func (key ed25519PublicKey) Type() string {
return KeyAlgoED25519
}
func parseED25519(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
var w struct {
KeyBytes []byte
Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
key := ed25519.PublicKey(w.KeyBytes)
return (ed25519PublicKey)(key), w.Rest, nil
}
func (key ed25519PublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
w := struct {
Name string
KeyBytes []byte
}{
KeyAlgoED25519,
[]byte(key),
}
return Marshal(&w)
}
func (key ed25519PublicKey) Verify(b []byte, sig *Signature) error {
if sig.Format != key.Type() {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, key.Type())
}
edKey := (ed25519.PublicKey)(key)
if ok := ed25519.Verify(edKey, b, sig.Blob); !ok {
return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify")
}
return nil
}
func (k ed25519PublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey {
return ed25519.PublicKey(k)
}
func supportedEllipticCurve(curve elliptic.Curve) bool {
return curve == elliptic.P256() || curve == elliptic.P384() || curve == elliptic.P521()
}
// ecHash returns the hash to match the given elliptic curve, see RFC
// 5656, section 6.2.1
func ecHash(curve elliptic.Curve) crypto.Hash {
bitSize := curve.Params().BitSize
switch {
case bitSize <= 256:
return crypto.SHA256
case bitSize <= 384:
return crypto.SHA384
}
return crypto.SHA512
}
// parseECDSA parses an ECDSA key according to RFC 5656, section 3.1.
func parseECDSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
var w struct {
Curve string
KeyBytes []byte
Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
key := new(ecdsa.PublicKey)
switch w.Curve {
case "nistp256":
key.Curve = elliptic.P256()
case "nistp384":
key.Curve = elliptic.P384()
case "nistp521":
key.Curve = elliptic.P521()
default:
return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: unsupported curve")
}
key.X, key.Y = elliptic.Unmarshal(key.Curve, w.KeyBytes)
if key.X == nil || key.Y == nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid curve point")
}
return (*ecdsaPublicKey)(key), w.Rest, nil
}
func (key *ecdsaPublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
// See RFC 5656, section 3.1.
keyBytes := elliptic.Marshal(key.Curve, key.X, key.Y)
// ECDSA publickey struct layout should match the struct used by
// parseECDSACert in the x/crypto/ssh/agent package.
w := struct {
Name string
ID string
Key []byte
}{
key.Type(),
key.nistID(),
keyBytes,
}
return Marshal(&w)
}
func (key *ecdsaPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
if sig.Format != key.Type() {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, key.Type())
}
h := ecHash(key.Curve).New()
h.Write(data)
digest := h.Sum(nil)
// Per RFC 5656, section 3.1.2,
// The ecdsa_signature_blob value has the following specific encoding:
// mpint r
// mpint s
var ecSig struct {
R *big.Int
S *big.Int
}
if err := Unmarshal(sig.Blob, &ecSig); err != nil {
return err
}
if ecdsa.Verify((*ecdsa.PublicKey)(key), digest, ecSig.R, ecSig.S) {
return nil
}
return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify")
}
func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey {
return (*ecdsa.PublicKey)(k)
}
// NewSignerFromKey takes an *rsa.PrivateKey, *dsa.PrivateKey,
// *ecdsa.PrivateKey or any other crypto.Signer and returns a corresponding
// Signer instance. ECDSA keys must use P-256, P-384 or P-521.
func NewSignerFromKey(key interface{}) (Signer, error) {
switch key := key.(type) {
case crypto.Signer:
return NewSignerFromSigner(key)
case *dsa.PrivateKey:
return &dsaPrivateKey{key}, nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %T", key)
}
}
type wrappedSigner struct {
signer crypto.Signer
pubKey PublicKey
}
// NewSignerFromSigner takes any crypto.Signer implementation and
// returns a corresponding Signer interface. This can be used, for
// example, with keys kept in hardware modules.
func NewSignerFromSigner(signer crypto.Signer) (Signer, error) {
pubKey, err := NewPublicKey(signer.Public())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &wrappedSigner{signer, pubKey}, nil
}
func (s *wrappedSigner) PublicKey() PublicKey {
return s.pubKey
}
func (s *wrappedSigner) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) {
var hashFunc crypto.Hash
switch key := s.pubKey.(type) {
case *rsaPublicKey, *dsaPublicKey:
hashFunc = crypto.SHA1
case *ecdsaPublicKey:
hashFunc = ecHash(key.Curve)
case ed25519PublicKey:
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %T", key)
}
var digest []byte
if hashFunc != 0 {
h := hashFunc.New()
h.Write(data)
digest = h.Sum(nil)
} else {
digest = data
}
signature, err := s.signer.Sign(rand, digest, hashFunc)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// crypto.Signer.Sign is expected to return an ASN.1-encoded signature
// for ECDSA and DSA, but that's not the encoding expected by SSH, so
// re-encode.
switch s.pubKey.(type) {
case *ecdsaPublicKey, *dsaPublicKey:
type asn1Signature struct {
R, S *big.Int
}
asn1Sig := new(asn1Signature)
_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(signature, asn1Sig)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch s.pubKey.(type) {
case *ecdsaPublicKey:
signature = Marshal(asn1Sig)
case *dsaPublicKey:
signature = make([]byte, 40)
r := asn1Sig.R.Bytes()
s := asn1Sig.S.Bytes()
copy(signature[20-len(r):20], r)
copy(signature[40-len(s):40], s)
}
}
return &Signature{
Format: s.pubKey.Type(),
Blob: signature,
}, nil
}
// NewPublicKey takes an *rsa.PublicKey, *dsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey,
// or ed25519.PublicKey returns a corresponding PublicKey instance.
// ECDSA keys must use P-256, P-384 or P-521.
func NewPublicKey(key interface{}) (PublicKey, error) {
switch key := key.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
return (*rsaPublicKey)(key), nil
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
if !supportedEllipticCurve(key.Curve) {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: only P-256, P-384 and P-521 EC keys are supported.")
}
return (*ecdsaPublicKey)(key), nil
case *dsa.PublicKey:
return (*dsaPublicKey)(key), nil
case ed25519.PublicKey:
return (ed25519PublicKey)(key), nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %T", key)
}
}
// ParsePrivateKey returns a Signer from a PEM encoded private key. It supports
// the same keys as ParseRawPrivateKey.
func ParsePrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (Signer, error) {
key, err := ParseRawPrivateKey(pemBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewSignerFromKey(key)
}
// encryptedBlock tells whether a private key is
// encrypted by examining its Proc-Type header
// for a mention of ENCRYPTED
// according to RFC 1421 Section 4.6.1.1.
func encryptedBlock(block *pem.Block) bool {
return strings.Contains(block.Headers["Proc-Type"], "ENCRYPTED")
}
// ParseRawPrivateKey returns a private key from a PEM encoded private key. It
// supports RSA (PKCS#1), DSA (OpenSSL), and ECDSA private keys.
func ParseRawPrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (interface{}, error) {
block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
if block == nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found")
}
if encryptedBlock(block) {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: cannot decode encrypted private keys")
}
switch block.Type {
case "RSA PRIVATE KEY":
return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
case "EC PRIVATE KEY":
return x509.ParseECPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
case "DSA PRIVATE KEY":
return ParseDSAPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY":
return parseOpenSSHPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %q", block.Type)
}
}
// ParseDSAPrivateKey returns a DSA private key from its ASN.1 DER encoding, as
// specified by the OpenSSL DSA man page.
func ParseDSAPrivateKey(der []byte) (*dsa.PrivateKey, error) {
var k struct {
Version int
P *big.Int
Q *big.Int
G *big.Int
Pub *big.Int
Priv *big.Int
}
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &k)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: failed to parse DSA key: " + err.Error())
}
if len(rest) > 0 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: garbage after DSA key")
}
return &dsa.PrivateKey{
PublicKey: dsa.PublicKey{
Parameters: dsa.Parameters{
P: k.P,
Q: k.Q,
G: k.G,
},
Y: k.Pub,
},
X: k.Priv,
}, nil
}
// Implemented based on the documentation at
// https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/PROTOCOL.key
func parseOpenSSHPrivateKey(key []byte) (*ed25519.PrivateKey, error) {
magic := append([]byte("openssh-key-v1"), 0)
if !bytes.Equal(magic, key[0:len(magic)]) {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid openssh private key format")
}
remaining := key[len(magic):]
var w struct {
CipherName string
KdfName string
KdfOpts string
NumKeys uint32
PubKey []byte
PrivKeyBlock []byte
}
if err := Unmarshal(remaining, &w); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pk1 := struct {
Check1 uint32
Check2 uint32
Keytype string
Pub []byte
Priv []byte
Comment string
Pad []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}{}
if err := Unmarshal(w.PrivKeyBlock, &pk1); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if pk1.Check1 != pk1.Check2 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: checkint mismatch")
}
// we only handle ed25519 keys currently
if pk1.Keytype != KeyAlgoED25519 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: unhandled key type")
}
for i, b := range pk1.Pad {
if int(b) != i+1 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: padding not as expected")
}
}
if len(pk1.Priv) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: private key unexpected length")
}
pk := ed25519.PrivateKey(make([]byte, ed25519.PrivateKeySize))
copy(pk, pk1.Priv)
return &pk, nil
}
// FingerprintLegacyMD5 returns the user presentation of the key's
// fingerprint as described by RFC 4716 section 4.
func FingerprintLegacyMD5(pubKey PublicKey) string {
md5sum := md5.Sum(pubKey.Marshal())
hexarray := make([]string, len(md5sum))
for i, c := range md5sum {
hexarray[i] = hex.EncodeToString([]byte{c})
}
return strings.Join(hexarray, ":")
}
// FingerprintSHA256 returns the user presentation of the key's
// fingerprint as unpadded base64 encoded sha256 hash.
// This format was introduced from OpenSSH 6.8.
// https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-6.8
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-3.2 (unpadded base64 encoding)
func FingerprintSHA256(pubKey PublicKey) string {
sha256sum := sha256.Sum256(pubKey.Marshal())
hash := base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(sha256sum[:])
return "SHA256:" + hash
}
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
// Message authentication support
import (
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"hash"
)
type macMode struct {
keySize int
etm bool
new func(key []byte) hash.Hash
}
// truncatingMAC wraps around a hash.Hash and truncates the output digest to
// a given size.
type truncatingMAC struct {
length int
hmac hash.Hash
}
func (t truncatingMAC) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
return t.hmac.Write(data)
}
func (t truncatingMAC) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
out := t.hmac.Sum(in)
return out[:len(in)+t.length]
}
func (t truncatingMAC) Reset() {
t.hmac.Reset()
}
func (t truncatingMAC) Size() int {
return t.length
}
func (t truncatingMAC) BlockSize() int { return t.hmac.BlockSize() }
var macModes = map[string]*macMode{
"hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com": {32, true, func(key []byte) hash.Hash {
return hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
}},
"hmac-sha2-256": {32, false, func(key []byte) hash.Hash {
return hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
}},
"hmac-sha1": {20, false, func(key []byte) hash.Hash {
return hmac.New(sha1.New, key)
}},
"hmac-sha1-96": {20, false, func(key []byte) hash.Hash {
return truncatingMAC{12, hmac.New(sha1.New, key)}
}},
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// These are SSH message type numbers. They are scattered around several
// documents but many were taken from [SSH-PARAMETERS].
const (
msgIgnore = 2
msgUnimplemented = 3
msgDebug = 4
msgNewKeys = 21
// Standard authentication messages
msgUserAuthSuccess = 52
msgUserAuthBanner = 53
)
// SSH messages:
//
// These structures mirror the wire format of the corresponding SSH messages.
// They are marshaled using reflection with the marshal and unmarshal functions
// in this file. The only wrinkle is that a final member of type []byte with a
// ssh tag of "rest" receives the remainder of a packet when unmarshaling.
// See RFC 4253, section 11.1.
const msgDisconnect = 1
// disconnectMsg is the message that signals a disconnect. It is also
// the error type returned from mux.Wait()
type disconnectMsg struct {
Reason uint32 `sshtype:"1"`
Message string
Language string
}
func (d *disconnectMsg) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("ssh: disconnect, reason %d: %s", d.Reason, d.Message)
}
// See RFC 4253, section 7.1.
const msgKexInit = 20
type kexInitMsg struct {
Cookie [16]byte `sshtype:"20"`
KexAlgos []string
ServerHostKeyAlgos []string
CiphersClientServer []string
CiphersServerClient []string
MACsClientServer []string
MACsServerClient []string
CompressionClientServer []string
CompressionServerClient []string
LanguagesClientServer []string
LanguagesServerClient []string
FirstKexFollows bool
Reserved uint32
}
// See RFC 4253, section 8.
// Diffie-Helman
const msgKexDHInit = 30
type kexDHInitMsg struct {
X *big.Int `sshtype:"30"`
}
const msgKexECDHInit = 30
type kexECDHInitMsg struct {
ClientPubKey []byte `sshtype:"30"`
}
const msgKexECDHReply = 31
type kexECDHReplyMsg struct {
HostKey []byte `sshtype:"31"`
EphemeralPubKey []byte
Signature []byte
}
const msgKexDHReply = 31
type kexDHReplyMsg struct {
HostKey []byte `sshtype:"31"`
Y *big.Int
Signature []byte
}
// See RFC 4253, section 10.
const msgServiceRequest = 5
type serviceRequestMsg struct {
Service string `sshtype:"5"`
}
// See RFC 4253, section 10.
const msgServiceAccept = 6
type serviceAcceptMsg struct {
Service string `sshtype:"6"`
}
// See RFC 4252, section 5.
const msgUserAuthRequest = 50
type userAuthRequestMsg struct {
User string `sshtype:"50"`
Service string
Method string
Payload []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
// Used for debug printouts of packets.
type userAuthSuccessMsg struct {
}
// See RFC 4252, section 5.1
const msgUserAuthFailure = 51
type userAuthFailureMsg struct {
Methods []string `sshtype:"51"`
PartialSuccess bool
}
// See RFC 4256, section 3.2
const msgUserAuthInfoRequest = 60
const msgUserAuthInfoResponse = 61
type userAuthInfoRequestMsg struct {
User string `sshtype:"60"`
Instruction string
DeprecatedLanguage string
NumPrompts uint32
Prompts []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 5.1.
const msgChannelOpen = 90
type channelOpenMsg struct {
ChanType string `sshtype:"90"`
PeersId uint32
PeersWindow uint32
MaxPacketSize uint32
TypeSpecificData []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
const msgChannelExtendedData = 95
const msgChannelData = 94
// Used for debug print outs of packets.
type channelDataMsg struct {
PeersId uint32 `sshtype:"94"`
Length uint32
Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 5.1.
const msgChannelOpenConfirm = 91
type channelOpenConfirmMsg struct {
PeersId uint32 `sshtype:"91"`
MyId uint32
MyWindow uint32
MaxPacketSize uint32
TypeSpecificData []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 5.1.
const msgChannelOpenFailure = 92
type channelOpenFailureMsg struct {
PeersId uint32 `sshtype:"92"`
Reason RejectionReason
Message string
Language string
}
const msgChannelRequest = 98
type channelRequestMsg struct {
PeersId uint32 `sshtype:"98"`
Request string
WantReply bool
RequestSpecificData []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 5.4.
const msgChannelSuccess = 99
type channelRequestSuccessMsg struct {
PeersId uint32 `sshtype:"99"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 5.4.
const msgChannelFailure = 100
type channelRequestFailureMsg struct {
PeersId uint32 `sshtype:"100"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 5.3
const msgChannelClose = 97
type channelCloseMsg struct {
PeersId uint32 `sshtype:"97"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 5.3
const msgChannelEOF = 96
type channelEOFMsg struct {
PeersId uint32 `sshtype:"96"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 4
const msgGlobalRequest = 80
type globalRequestMsg struct {
Type string `sshtype:"80"`
WantReply bool
Data []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 4
const msgRequestSuccess = 81
type globalRequestSuccessMsg struct {
Data []byte `ssh:"rest" sshtype:"81"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 4
const msgRequestFailure = 82
type globalRequestFailureMsg struct {
Data []byte `ssh:"rest" sshtype:"82"`
}
// See RFC 4254, section 5.2
const msgChannelWindowAdjust = 93
type windowAdjustMsg struct {
PeersId uint32 `sshtype:"93"`
AdditionalBytes uint32
}
// See RFC 4252, section 7
const msgUserAuthPubKeyOk = 60
type userAuthPubKeyOkMsg struct {
Algo string `sshtype:"60"`
PubKey []byte
}
// typeTags returns the possible type bytes for the given reflect.Type, which
// should be a struct. The possible values are separated by a '|' character.
func typeTags(structType reflect.Type) (tags []byte) {
tagStr := structType.Field(0).Tag.Get("sshtype")
for _, tag := range strings.Split(tagStr, "|") {
i, err := strconv.Atoi(tag)
if err == nil {
tags = append(tags, byte(i))
}
}
return tags
}
func fieldError(t reflect.Type, field int, problem string) error {
if problem != "" {
problem = ": " + problem
}
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unmarshal error for field %s of type %s%s", t.Field(field).Name, t.Name(), problem)
}
var errShortRead = errors.New("ssh: short read")
// Unmarshal parses data in SSH wire format into a structure. The out
// argument should be a pointer to struct. If the first member of the
// struct has the "sshtype" tag set to a '|'-separated set of numbers
// in decimal, the packet must start with one of those numbers. In
// case of error, Unmarshal returns a ParseError or
// UnexpectedMessageError.
func Unmarshal(data []byte, out interface{}) error {
v := reflect.ValueOf(out).Elem()
structType := v.Type()
expectedTypes := typeTags(structType)
var expectedType byte
if len(expectedTypes) > 0 {
expectedType = expectedTypes[0]
}
if len(data) == 0 {
return parseError(expectedType)
}
if len(expectedTypes) > 0 {
goodType := false
for _, e := range expectedTypes {
if e > 0 && data[0] == e {
goodType = true
break
}
}
if !goodType {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unexpected message type %d (expected one of %v)", data[0], expectedTypes)
}
data = data[1:]
}
var ok bool
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
field := v.Field(i)
t := field.Type()
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
if len(data) < 1 {
return errShortRead
}
field.SetBool(data[0] != 0)
data = data[1:]
case reflect.Array:
if t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
return fieldError(structType, i, "array of unsupported type")
}
if len(data) < t.Len() {
return errShortRead
}
for j, n := 0, t.Len(); j < n; j++ {
field.Index(j).Set(reflect.ValueOf(data[j]))
}
data = data[t.Len():]
case reflect.Uint64:
var u64 uint64
if u64, data, ok = parseUint64(data); !ok {
return errShortRead
}
field.SetUint(u64)
case reflect.Uint32:
var u32 uint32
if u32, data, ok = parseUint32(data); !ok {
return errShortRead
}
field.SetUint(uint64(u32))
case reflect.Uint8:
if len(data) < 1 {
return errShortRead
}
field.SetUint(uint64(data[0]))
data = data[1:]
case reflect.String:
var s []byte
if s, data, ok = parseString(data); !ok {
return fieldError(structType, i, "")
}
field.SetString(string(s))
case reflect.Slice:
switch t.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Uint8:
if structType.Field(i).Tag.Get("ssh") == "rest" {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(data))
data = nil
} else {
var s []byte
if s, data, ok = parseString(data); !ok {
return errShortRead
}
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(s))
}
case reflect.String:
var nl []string
if nl, data, ok = parseNameList(data); !ok {
return errShortRead
}
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(nl))
default:
return fieldError(structType, i, "slice of unsupported type")
}
case reflect.Ptr:
if t == bigIntType {
var n *big.Int
if n, data, ok = parseInt(data); !ok {
return errShortRead
}
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(n))
} else {
return fieldError(structType, i, "pointer to unsupported type")
}
default:
return fieldError(structType, i, fmt.Sprintf("unsupported type: %v", t))
}
}
if len(data) != 0 {
return parseError(expectedType)
}
return nil
}
// Marshal serializes the message in msg to SSH wire format. The msg
// argument should be a struct or pointer to struct. If the first
// member has the "sshtype" tag set to a number in decimal, that
// number is prepended to the result. If the last of member has the
// "ssh" tag set to "rest", its contents are appended to the output.
func Marshal(msg interface{}) []byte {
out := make([]byte, 0, 64)
return marshalStruct(out, msg)
}
func marshalStruct(out []byte, msg interface{}) []byte {
v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(msg))
msgTypes := typeTags(v.Type())
if len(msgTypes) > 0 {
out = append(out, msgTypes[0])
}
for i, n := 0, v.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
field := v.Field(i)
switch t := field.Type(); t.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
var v uint8
if field.Bool() {
v = 1
}
out = append(out, v)
case reflect.Array:
if t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("array of non-uint8 in field %d: %T", i, field.Interface()))
}
for j, l := 0, t.Len(); j < l; j++ {
out = append(out, uint8(field.Index(j).Uint()))
}
case reflect.Uint32:
out = appendU32(out, uint32(field.Uint()))
case reflect.Uint64:
out = appendU64(out, uint64(field.Uint()))
case reflect.Uint8:
out = append(out, uint8(field.Uint()))
case reflect.String:
s := field.String()
out = appendInt(out, len(s))
out = append(out, s...)
case reflect.Slice:
switch t.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Uint8:
if v.Type().Field(i).Tag.Get("ssh") != "rest" {
out = appendInt(out, field.Len())
}
out = append(out, field.Bytes()...)
case reflect.String:
offset := len(out)
out = appendU32(out, 0)
if n := field.Len(); n > 0 {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
f := field.Index(j)
if j != 0 {
out = append(out, ',')
}
out = append(out, f.String()...)
}
// overwrite length value
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(out[offset:], uint32(len(out)-offset-4))
}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("slice of unknown type in field %d: %T", i, field.Interface()))
}
case reflect.Ptr:
if t == bigIntType {
var n *big.Int
nValue := reflect.ValueOf(&n)
nValue.Elem().Set(field)
needed := intLength(n)
oldLength := len(out)
if cap(out)-len(out) < needed {
newOut := make([]byte, len(out), 2*(len(out)+needed))
copy(newOut, out)
out = newOut
}
out = out[:oldLength+needed]
marshalInt(out[oldLength:], n)
} else {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pointer to unknown type in field %d: %T", i, field.Interface()))
}
}
}
return out
}
var bigOne = big.NewInt(1)
func parseString(in []byte) (out, rest []byte, ok bool) {
if len(in) < 4 {
return
}
length := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(in)
in = in[4:]
if uint32(len(in)) < length {
return
}
out = in[:length]
rest = in[length:]
ok = true
return
}
var (
comma = []byte{','}
emptyNameList = []string{}
)
func parseNameList(in []byte) (out []string, rest []byte, ok bool) {
contents, rest, ok := parseString(in)
if !ok {
return
}
if len(contents) == 0 {
out = emptyNameList
return
}
parts := bytes.Split(contents, comma)
out = make([]string, len(parts))
for i, part := range parts {
out[i] = string(part)
}
return
}
func parseInt(in []byte) (out *big.Int, rest []byte, ok bool) {
contents, rest, ok := parseString(in)
if !ok {
return
}
out = new(big.Int)
if len(contents) > 0 && contents[0]&0x80 == 0x80 {
// This is a negative number
notBytes := make([]byte, len(contents))
for i := range notBytes {
notBytes[i] = ^contents[i]
}
out.SetBytes(notBytes)
out.Add(out, bigOne)
out.Neg(out)
} else {
// Positive number
out.SetBytes(contents)
}
ok = true
return
}
func parseUint32(in []byte) (uint32, []byte, bool) {
if len(in) < 4 {
return 0, nil, false
}
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(in), in[4:], true
}
func parseUint64(in []byte) (uint64, []byte, bool) {
if len(in) < 8 {
return 0, nil, false
}
return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(in), in[8:], true
}
func intLength(n *big.Int) int {
length := 4 /* length bytes */
if n.Sign() < 0 {
nMinus1 := new(big.Int).Neg(n)
nMinus1.Sub(nMinus1, bigOne)
bitLen := nMinus1.BitLen()
if bitLen%8 == 0 {
// The number will need 0xff padding
length++
}
length += (bitLen + 7) / 8
} else if n.Sign() == 0 {
// A zero is the zero length string
} else {
bitLen := n.BitLen()
if bitLen%8 == 0 {
// The number will need 0x00 padding
length++
}
length += (bitLen + 7) / 8
}
return length
}
func marshalUint32(to []byte, n uint32) []byte {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(to, n)
return to[4:]
}
func marshalUint64(to []byte, n uint64) []byte {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(to, n)
return to[8:]
}
func marshalInt(to []byte, n *big.Int) []byte {
lengthBytes := to
to = to[4:]
length := 0
if n.Sign() < 0 {
// A negative number has to be converted to two's-complement
// form. So we'll subtract 1 and invert. If the
// most-significant-bit isn't set then we'll need to pad the
// beginning with 0xff in order to keep the number negative.
nMinus1 := new(big.Int).Neg(n)
nMinus1.Sub(nMinus1, bigOne)
bytes := nMinus1.Bytes()
for i := range bytes {
bytes[i] ^= 0xff
}
if len(bytes) == 0 || bytes[0]&0x80 == 0 {
to[0] = 0xff
to = to[1:]
length++
}
nBytes := copy(to, bytes)
to = to[nBytes:]
length += nBytes
} else if n.Sign() == 0 {
// A zero is the zero length string
} else {
bytes := n.Bytes()
if len(bytes) > 0 && bytes[0]&0x80 != 0 {
// We'll have to pad this with a 0x00 in order to
// stop it looking like a negative number.
to[0] = 0
to = to[1:]
length++
}
nBytes := copy(to, bytes)
to = to[nBytes:]
length += nBytes
}
lengthBytes[0] = byte(length >> 24)
lengthBytes[1] = byte(length >> 16)
lengthBytes[2] = byte(length >> 8)
lengthBytes[3] = byte(length)
return to
}
func writeInt(w io.Writer, n *big.Int) {
length := intLength(n)
buf := make([]byte, length)
marshalInt(buf, n)
w.Write(buf)
}
func writeString(w io.Writer, s []byte) {
var lengthBytes [4]byte
lengthBytes[0] = byte(len(s) >> 24)
lengthBytes[1] = byte(len(s) >> 16)
lengthBytes[2] = byte(len(s) >> 8)
lengthBytes[3] = byte(len(s))
w.Write(lengthBytes[:])
w.Write(s)
}
func stringLength(n int) int {
return 4 + n
}
func marshalString(to []byte, s []byte) []byte {
to[0] = byte(len(s) >> 24)
to[1] = byte(len(s) >> 16)
to[2] = byte(len(s) >> 8)
to[3] = byte(len(s))
to = to[4:]
copy(to, s)
return to[len(s):]
}
var bigIntType = reflect.TypeOf((*big.Int)(nil))
// Decode a packet into its corresponding message.
func decode(packet []byte) (interface{}, error) {
var msg interface{}
switch packet[0] {
case msgDisconnect:
msg = new(disconnectMsg)
case msgServiceRequest:
msg = new(serviceRequestMsg)
case msgServiceAccept:
msg = new(serviceAcceptMsg)
case msgKexInit:
msg = new(kexInitMsg)
case msgKexDHInit:
msg = new(kexDHInitMsg)
case msgKexDHReply:
msg = new(kexDHReplyMsg)
case msgUserAuthRequest:
msg = new(userAuthRequestMsg)
case msgUserAuthSuccess:
return new(userAuthSuccessMsg), nil
case msgUserAuthFailure:
msg = new(userAuthFailureMsg)
case msgUserAuthPubKeyOk:
msg = new(userAuthPubKeyOkMsg)
case msgGlobalRequest:
msg = new(globalRequestMsg)
case msgRequestSuccess:
msg = new(globalRequestSuccessMsg)
case msgRequestFailure:
msg = new(globalRequestFailureMsg)
case msgChannelOpen:
msg = new(channelOpenMsg)
case msgChannelData:
msg = new(channelDataMsg)
case msgChannelOpenConfirm:
msg = new(channelOpenConfirmMsg)
case msgChannelOpenFailure:
msg = new(channelOpenFailureMsg)
case msgChannelWindowAdjust:
msg = new(windowAdjustMsg)
case msgChannelEOF:
msg = new(channelEOFMsg)
case msgChannelClose:
msg = new(channelCloseMsg)
case msgChannelRequest:
msg = new(channelRequestMsg)
case msgChannelSuccess:
msg = new(channelRequestSuccessMsg)
case msgChannelFailure:
msg = new(channelRequestFailureMsg)
default:
return nil, unexpectedMessageError(0, packet[0])
}
if err := Unmarshal(packet, msg); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return msg, nil
}
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
)
// debugMux, if set, causes messages in the connection protocol to be
// logged.
const debugMux = false
// chanList is a thread safe channel list.
type chanList struct {
// protects concurrent access to chans
sync.Mutex
// chans are indexed by the local id of the channel, which the
// other side should send in the PeersId field.
chans []*channel
// This is a debugging aid: it offsets all IDs by this
// amount. This helps distinguish otherwise identical
// server/client muxes
offset uint32
}
// Assigns a channel ID to the given channel.
func (c *chanList) add(ch *channel) uint32 {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
for i := range c.chans {
if c.chans[i] == nil {
c.chans[i] = ch
return uint32(i) + c.offset
}
}
c.chans = append(c.chans, ch)
return uint32(len(c.chans)-1) + c.offset
}
// getChan returns the channel for the given ID.
func (c *chanList) getChan(id uint32) *channel {
id -= c.offset
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
if id < uint32(len(c.chans)) {
return c.chans[id]
}
return nil
}
func (c *chanList) remove(id uint32) {
id -= c.offset
c.Lock()
if id < uint32(len(c.chans)) {
c.chans[id] = nil
}
c.Unlock()
}
// dropAll forgets all channels it knows, returning them in a slice.
func (c *chanList) dropAll() []*channel {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
var r []*channel
for _, ch := range c.chans {
if ch == nil {
continue
}
r = append(r, ch)
}
c.chans = nil
return r
}
// mux represents the state for the SSH connection protocol, which
// multiplexes many channels onto a single packet transport.
type mux struct {
conn packetConn
chanList chanList
incomingChannels chan NewChannel
globalSentMu sync.Mutex
globalResponses chan interface{}
incomingRequests chan *Request
errCond *sync.Cond
err error
}
// When debugging, each new chanList instantiation has a different
// offset.
var globalOff uint32
func (m *mux) Wait() error {
m.errCond.L.Lock()
defer m.errCond.L.Unlock()
for m.err == nil {
m.errCond.Wait()
}
return m.err
}
// newMux returns a mux that runs over the given connection.
func newMux(p packetConn) *mux {
m := &mux{
conn: p,
incomingChannels: make(chan NewChannel, chanSize),
globalResponses: make(chan interface{}, 1),
incomingRequests: make(chan *Request, chanSize),
errCond: newCond(),
}
if debugMux {
m.chanList.offset = atomic.AddUint32(&globalOff, 1)
}
go m.loop()
return m
}
func (m *mux) sendMessage(msg interface{}) error {
p := Marshal(msg)
if debugMux {
log.Printf("send global(%d): %#v", m.chanList.offset, msg)
}
return m.conn.writePacket(p)
}
func (m *mux) SendRequest(name string, wantReply bool, payload []byte) (bool, []byte, error) {
if wantReply {
m.globalSentMu.Lock()
defer m.globalSentMu.Unlock()
}
if err := m.sendMessage(globalRequestMsg{
Type: name,
WantReply: wantReply,
Data: payload,
}); err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
if !wantReply {
return false, nil, nil
}
msg, ok := <-m.globalResponses
if !ok {
return false, nil, io.EOF
}
switch msg := msg.(type) {
case *globalRequestFailureMsg:
return false, msg.Data, nil
case *globalRequestSuccessMsg:
return true, msg.Data, nil
default:
return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unexpected response to request: %#v", msg)
}
}
// ackRequest must be called after processing a global request that
// has WantReply set.
func (m *mux) ackRequest(ok bool, data []byte) error {
if ok {
return m.sendMessage(globalRequestSuccessMsg{Data: data})
}
return m.sendMessage(globalRequestFailureMsg{Data: data})
}
func (m *mux) Close() error {
return m.conn.Close()
}
// loop runs the connection machine. It will process packets until an
// error is encountered. To synchronize on loop exit, use mux.Wait.
func (m *mux) loop() {
var err error
for err == nil {
err = m.onePacket()
}
for _, ch := range m.chanList.dropAll() {
ch.close()
}
close(m.incomingChannels)
close(m.incomingRequests)
close(m.globalResponses)
m.conn.Close()
m.errCond.L.Lock()
m.err = err
m.errCond.Broadcast()
m.errCond.L.Unlock()
if debugMux {
log.Println("loop exit", err)
}
}
// onePacket reads and processes one packet.
func (m *mux) onePacket() error {
packet, err := m.conn.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if debugMux {
if packet[0] == msgChannelData || packet[0] == msgChannelExtendedData {
log.Printf("decoding(%d): data packet - %d bytes", m.chanList.offset, len(packet))
} else {
p, _ := decode(packet)
log.Printf("decoding(%d): %d %#v - %d bytes", m.chanList.offset, packet[0], p, len(packet))
}
}
switch packet[0] {
case msgChannelOpen:
return m.handleChannelOpen(packet)
case msgGlobalRequest, msgRequestSuccess, msgRequestFailure:
return m.handleGlobalPacket(packet)
}
// assume a channel packet.
if len(packet) < 5 {
return parseError(packet[0])
}
id := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(packet[1:])
ch := m.chanList.getChan(id)
if ch == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: invalid channel %d", id)
}
return ch.handlePacket(packet)
}
func (m *mux) handleGlobalPacket(packet []byte) error {
msg, err := decode(packet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch msg := msg.(type) {
case *globalRequestMsg:
m.incomingRequests <- &Request{
Type: msg.Type,
WantReply: msg.WantReply,
Payload: msg.Data,
mux: m,
}
case *globalRequestSuccessMsg, *globalRequestFailureMsg:
m.globalResponses <- msg
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("not a global message %#v", msg))
}
return nil
}
// handleChannelOpen schedules a channel to be Accept()ed.
func (m *mux) handleChannelOpen(packet []byte) error {
var msg channelOpenMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return err
}
if msg.MaxPacketSize < minPacketLength || msg.MaxPacketSize > 1<<31 {
failMsg := channelOpenFailureMsg{
PeersId: msg.PeersId,
Reason: ConnectionFailed,
Message: "invalid request",
Language: "en_US.UTF-8",
}
return m.sendMessage(failMsg)
}
c := m.newChannel(msg.ChanType, channelInbound, msg.TypeSpecificData)
c.remoteId = msg.PeersId
c.maxRemotePayload = msg.MaxPacketSize
c.remoteWin.add(msg.PeersWindow)
m.incomingChannels <- c
return nil
}
func (m *mux) OpenChannel(chanType string, extra []byte) (Channel, <-chan *Request, error) {
ch, err := m.openChannel(chanType, extra)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return ch, ch.incomingRequests, nil
}
func (m *mux) openChannel(chanType string, extra []byte) (*channel, error) {
ch := m.newChannel(chanType, channelOutbound, extra)
ch.maxIncomingPayload = channelMaxPacket
open := channelOpenMsg{
ChanType: chanType,
PeersWindow: ch.myWindow,
MaxPacketSize: ch.maxIncomingPayload,
TypeSpecificData: extra,
PeersId: ch.localId,
}
if err := m.sendMessage(open); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch msg := (<-ch.msg).(type) {
case *channelOpenConfirmMsg:
return ch, nil
case *channelOpenFailureMsg:
return nil, &OpenChannelError{msg.Reason, msg.Message}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unexpected packet in response to channel open: %T", msg)
}
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"strings"
)
// The Permissions type holds fine-grained permissions that are
// specific to a user or a specific authentication method for a
// user. Permissions, except for "source-address", must be enforced in
// the server application layer, after successful authentication. The
// Permissions are passed on in ServerConn so a server implementation
// can honor them.
type Permissions struct {
// Critical options restrict default permissions. Common
// restrictions are "source-address" and "force-command". If
// the server cannot enforce the restriction, or does not
// recognize it, the user should not authenticate.
CriticalOptions map[string]string
// Extensions are extra functionality that the server may
// offer on authenticated connections. Common extensions are
// "permit-agent-forwarding", "permit-X11-forwarding". Lack of
// support for an extension does not preclude authenticating a
// user.
Extensions map[string]string
}
// ServerConfig holds server specific configuration data.
type ServerConfig struct {
// Config contains configuration shared between client and server.
Config
hostKeys []Signer
// NoClientAuth is true if clients are allowed to connect without
// authenticating.
NoClientAuth bool
// PasswordCallback, if non-nil, is called when a user
// attempts to authenticate using a password.
PasswordCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error)
// PublicKeyCallback, if non-nil, is called when a client attempts public
// key authentication. It must return true if the given public key is
// valid for the given user. For example, see CertChecker.Authenticate.
PublicKeyCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error)
// KeyboardInteractiveCallback, if non-nil, is called when
// keyboard-interactive authentication is selected (RFC
// 4256). The client object's Challenge function should be
// used to query the user. The callback may offer multiple
// Challenge rounds. To avoid information leaks, the client
// should be presented a challenge even if the user is
// unknown.
KeyboardInteractiveCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, client KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) (*Permissions, error)
// AuthLogCallback, if non-nil, is called to log all authentication
// attempts.
AuthLogCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, method string, err error)
// ServerVersion is the version identification string to announce in
// the public handshake.
// If empty, a reasonable default is used.
// Note that RFC 4253 section 4.2 requires that this string start with
// "SSH-2.0-".
ServerVersion string
}
// AddHostKey adds a private key as a host key. If an existing host
// key exists with the same algorithm, it is overwritten. Each server
// config must have at least one host key.
func (s *ServerConfig) AddHostKey(key Signer) {
for i, k := range s.hostKeys {
if k.PublicKey().Type() == key.PublicKey().Type() {
s.hostKeys[i] = key
return
}
}
s.hostKeys = append(s.hostKeys, key)
}
// cachedPubKey contains the results of querying whether a public key is
// acceptable for a user.
type cachedPubKey struct {
user string
pubKeyData []byte
result error
perms *Permissions
}
const maxCachedPubKeys = 16
// pubKeyCache caches tests for public keys. Since SSH clients
// will query whether a public key is acceptable before attempting to
// authenticate with it, we end up with duplicate queries for public
// key validity. The cache only applies to a single ServerConn.
type pubKeyCache struct {
keys []cachedPubKey
}
// get returns the result for a given user/algo/key tuple.
func (c *pubKeyCache) get(user string, pubKeyData []byte) (cachedPubKey, bool) {
for _, k := range c.keys {
if k.user == user && bytes.Equal(k.pubKeyData, pubKeyData) {
return k, true
}
}
return cachedPubKey{}, false
}
// add adds the given tuple to the cache.
func (c *pubKeyCache) add(candidate cachedPubKey) {
if len(c.keys) < maxCachedPubKeys {
c.keys = append(c.keys, candidate)
}
}
// ServerConn is an authenticated SSH connection, as seen from the
// server
type ServerConn struct {
Conn
// If the succeeding authentication callback returned a
// non-nil Permissions pointer, it is stored here.
Permissions *Permissions
}
// NewServerConn starts a new SSH server with c as the underlying
// transport. It starts with a handshake and, if the handshake is
// unsuccessful, it closes the connection and returns an error. The
// Request and NewChannel channels must be serviced, or the connection
// will hang.
func NewServerConn(c net.Conn, config *ServerConfig) (*ServerConn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error) {
fullConf := *config
fullConf.SetDefaults()
s := &connection{
sshConn: sshConn{conn: c},
}
perms, err := s.serverHandshake(&fullConf)
if err != nil {
c.Close()
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
return &ServerConn{s, perms}, s.mux.incomingChannels, s.mux.incomingRequests, nil
}
// signAndMarshal signs the data with the appropriate algorithm,
// and serializes the result in SSH wire format.
func signAndMarshal(k Signer, rand io.Reader, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
sig, err := k.Sign(rand, data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return Marshal(sig), nil
}
// handshake performs key exchange and user authentication.
func (s *connection) serverHandshake(config *ServerConfig) (*Permissions, error) {
if len(config.hostKeys) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: server has no host keys")
}
if !config.NoClientAuth && config.PasswordCallback == nil && config.PublicKeyCallback == nil && config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback == nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: no authentication methods configured but NoClientAuth is also false")
}
if config.ServerVersion != "" {
s.serverVersion = []byte(config.ServerVersion)
} else {
s.serverVersion = []byte(packageVersion)
}
var err error
s.clientVersion, err = exchangeVersions(s.sshConn.conn, s.serverVersion)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tr := newTransport(s.sshConn.conn, config.Rand, false /* not client */)
s.transport = newServerTransport(tr, s.clientVersion, s.serverVersion, config)
if err := s.transport.waitSession(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// We just did the key change, so the session ID is established.
s.sessionID = s.transport.getSessionID()
var packet []byte
if packet, err = s.transport.readPacket(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var serviceRequest serviceRequestMsg
if err = Unmarshal(packet, &serviceRequest); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if serviceRequest.Service != serviceUserAuth {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: requested service '" + serviceRequest.Service + "' before authenticating")
}
serviceAccept := serviceAcceptMsg{
Service: serviceUserAuth,
}
if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&serviceAccept)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
perms, err := s.serverAuthenticate(config)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.mux = newMux(s.transport)
return perms, err
}
func isAcceptableAlgo(algo string) bool {
switch algo {
case KeyAlgoRSA, KeyAlgoDSA, KeyAlgoECDSA256, KeyAlgoECDSA384, KeyAlgoECDSA521, KeyAlgoED25519,
CertAlgoRSAv01, CertAlgoDSAv01, CertAlgoECDSA256v01, CertAlgoECDSA384v01, CertAlgoECDSA521v01:
return true
}
return false
}
func checkSourceAddress(addr net.Addr, sourceAddrs string) error {
if addr == nil {
return errors.New("ssh: no address known for client, but source-address match required")
}
tcpAddr, ok := addr.(*net.TCPAddr)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: remote address %v is not an TCP address when checking source-address match", addr)
}
for _, sourceAddr := range strings.Split(sourceAddrs, ",") {
if allowedIP := net.ParseIP(sourceAddr); allowedIP != nil {
if allowedIP.Equal(tcpAddr.IP) {
return nil
}
} else {
_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(sourceAddr)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: error parsing source-address restriction %q: %v", sourceAddr, err)
}
if ipNet.Contains(tcpAddr.IP) {
return nil
}
}
}
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: remote address %v is not allowed because of source-address restriction", addr)
}
func (s *connection) serverAuthenticate(config *ServerConfig) (*Permissions, error) {
sessionID := s.transport.getSessionID()
var cache pubKeyCache
var perms *Permissions
userAuthLoop:
for {
var userAuthReq userAuthRequestMsg
if packet, err := s.transport.readPacket(); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if err = Unmarshal(packet, &userAuthReq); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if userAuthReq.Service != serviceSSH {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: client attempted to negotiate for unknown service: " + userAuthReq.Service)
}
s.user = userAuthReq.User
perms = nil
authErr := errors.New("no auth passed yet")
switch userAuthReq.Method {
case "none":
if config.NoClientAuth {
authErr = nil
}
case "password":
if config.PasswordCallback == nil {
authErr = errors.New("ssh: password auth not configured")
break
}
payload := userAuthReq.Payload
if len(payload) < 1 || payload[0] != 0 {
return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
}
payload = payload[1:]
password, payload, ok := parseString(payload)
if !ok || len(payload) > 0 {
return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
}
perms, authErr = config.PasswordCallback(s, password)
case "keyboard-interactive":
if config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback == nil {
authErr = errors.New("ssh: keyboard-interactive auth not configubred")
break
}
prompter := &sshClientKeyboardInteractive{s}
perms, authErr = config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback(s, prompter.Challenge)
case "publickey":
if config.PublicKeyCallback == nil {
authErr = errors.New("ssh: publickey auth not configured")
break
}
payload := userAuthReq.Payload
if len(payload) < 1 {
return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
}
isQuery := payload[0] == 0
payload = payload[1:]
algoBytes, payload, ok := parseString(payload)
if !ok {
return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
}
algo := string(algoBytes)
if !isAcceptableAlgo(algo) {
authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: algorithm %q not accepted", algo)
break
}
pubKeyData, payload, ok := parseString(payload)
if !ok {
return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
}
pubKey, err := ParsePublicKey(pubKeyData)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
candidate, ok := cache.get(s.user, pubKeyData)
if !ok {
candidate.user = s.user
candidate.pubKeyData = pubKeyData
candidate.perms, candidate.result = config.PublicKeyCallback(s, pubKey)
if candidate.result == nil && candidate.perms != nil && candidate.perms.CriticalOptions != nil && candidate.perms.CriticalOptions[sourceAddressCriticalOption] != "" {
candidate.result = checkSourceAddress(
s.RemoteAddr(),
candidate.perms.CriticalOptions[sourceAddressCriticalOption])
}
cache.add(candidate)
}
if isQuery {
// The client can query if the given public key
// would be okay.
if len(payload) > 0 {
return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
}
if candidate.result == nil {
okMsg := userAuthPubKeyOkMsg{
Algo: algo,
PubKey: pubKeyData,
}
if err = s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&okMsg)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
continue userAuthLoop
}
authErr = candidate.result
} else {
sig, payload, ok := parseSignature(payload)
if !ok || len(payload) > 0 {
return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
}
// Ensure the public key algo and signature algo
// are supported. Compare the private key
// algorithm name that corresponds to algo with
// sig.Format. This is usually the same, but
// for certs, the names differ.
if !isAcceptableAlgo(sig.Format) {
break
}
signedData := buildDataSignedForAuth(sessionID, userAuthReq, algoBytes, pubKeyData)
if err := pubKey.Verify(signedData, sig); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
authErr = candidate.result
perms = candidate.perms
}
default:
authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: unknown method %q", userAuthReq.Method)
}
if config.AuthLogCallback != nil {
config.AuthLogCallback(s, userAuthReq.Method, authErr)
}
if authErr == nil {
break userAuthLoop
}
var failureMsg userAuthFailureMsg
if config.PasswordCallback != nil {
failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "password")
}
if config.PublicKeyCallback != nil {
failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "publickey")
}
if config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback != nil {
failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "keyboard-interactive")
}
if len(failureMsg.Methods) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: no authentication methods configured but NoClientAuth is also false")
}
if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&failureMsg)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if err := s.transport.writePacket([]byte{msgUserAuthSuccess}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return perms, nil
}
// sshClientKeyboardInteractive implements a ClientKeyboardInteractive by
// asking the client on the other side of a ServerConn.
type sshClientKeyboardInteractive struct {
*connection
}
func (c *sshClientKeyboardInteractive) Challenge(user, instruction string, questions []string, echos []bool) (answers []string, err error) {
if len(questions) != len(echos) {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: echos and questions must have equal length")
}
var prompts []byte
for i := range questions {
prompts = appendString(prompts, questions[i])
prompts = appendBool(prompts, echos[i])
}
if err := c.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&userAuthInfoRequestMsg{
Instruction: instruction,
NumPrompts: uint32(len(questions)),
Prompts: prompts,
})); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
packet, err := c.transport.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if packet[0] != msgUserAuthInfoResponse {
return nil, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthInfoResponse, packet[0])
}
packet = packet[1:]
n, packet, ok := parseUint32(packet)
if !ok || int(n) != len(questions) {
return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthInfoResponse)
}
for i := uint32(0); i < n; i++ {
ans, rest, ok := parseString(packet)
if !ok {
return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthInfoResponse)
}
answers = append(answers, string(ans))
packet = rest
}
if len(packet) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: junk at end of message")
}
return answers, nil
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
// Session implements an interactive session described in
// "RFC 4254, section 6".
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"sync"
)
type Signal string
// POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
const (
SIGABRT Signal = "ABRT"
SIGALRM Signal = "ALRM"
SIGFPE Signal = "FPE"
SIGHUP Signal = "HUP"
SIGILL Signal = "ILL"
SIGINT Signal = "INT"
SIGKILL Signal = "KILL"
SIGPIPE Signal = "PIPE"
SIGQUIT Signal = "QUIT"
SIGSEGV Signal = "SEGV"
SIGTERM Signal = "TERM"
SIGUSR1 Signal = "USR1"
SIGUSR2 Signal = "USR2"
)
var signals = map[Signal]int{
SIGABRT: 6,
SIGALRM: 14,
SIGFPE: 8,
SIGHUP: 1,
SIGILL: 4,
SIGINT: 2,
SIGKILL: 9,
SIGPIPE: 13,
SIGQUIT: 3,
SIGSEGV: 11,
SIGTERM: 15,
}
type TerminalModes map[uint8]uint32
// POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
const (
tty_OP_END = 0
VINTR = 1
VQUIT = 2
VERASE = 3
VKILL = 4
VEOF = 5
VEOL = 6
VEOL2 = 7
VSTART = 8
VSTOP = 9
VSUSP = 10
VDSUSP = 11
VREPRINT = 12
VWERASE = 13
VLNEXT = 14
VFLUSH = 15
VSWTCH = 16
VSTATUS = 17
VDISCARD = 18
IGNPAR = 30
PARMRK = 31
INPCK = 32
ISTRIP = 33
INLCR = 34
IGNCR = 35
ICRNL = 36
IUCLC = 37
IXON = 38
IXANY = 39
IXOFF = 40
IMAXBEL = 41
ISIG = 50
ICANON = 51
XCASE = 52
ECHO = 53
ECHOE = 54
ECHOK = 55
ECHONL = 56
NOFLSH = 57
TOSTOP = 58
IEXTEN = 59
ECHOCTL = 60
ECHOKE = 61
PENDIN = 62
OPOST = 70
OLCUC = 71
ONLCR = 72
OCRNL = 73
ONOCR = 74
ONLRET = 75
CS7 = 90
CS8 = 91
PARENB = 92
PARODD = 93
TTY_OP_ISPEED = 128
TTY_OP_OSPEED = 129
)
// A Session represents a connection to a remote command or shell.
type Session struct {
// Stdin specifies the remote process's standard input.
// If Stdin is nil, the remote process reads from an empty
// bytes.Buffer.
Stdin io.Reader
// Stdout and Stderr specify the remote process's standard
// output and error.
//
// If either is nil, Run connects the corresponding file
// descriptor to an instance of ioutil.Discard. There is a
// fixed amount of buffering that is shared for the two streams.
// If either blocks it may eventually cause the remote
// command to block.
Stdout io.Writer
Stderr io.Writer
ch Channel // the channel backing this session
started bool // true once Start, Run or Shell is invoked.
copyFuncs []func() error
errors chan error // one send per copyFunc
// true if pipe method is active
stdinpipe, stdoutpipe, stderrpipe bool
// stdinPipeWriter is non-nil if StdinPipe has not been called
// and Stdin was specified by the user; it is the write end of
// a pipe connecting Session.Stdin to the stdin channel.
stdinPipeWriter io.WriteCloser
exitStatus chan error
}
// SendRequest sends an out-of-band channel request on the SSH channel
// underlying the session.
func (s *Session) SendRequest(name string, wantReply bool, payload []byte) (bool, error) {
return s.ch.SendRequest(name, wantReply, payload)
}
func (s *Session) Close() error {
return s.ch.Close()
}
// RFC 4254 Section 6.4.
type setenvRequest struct {
Name string
Value string
}
// Setenv sets an environment variable that will be applied to any
// command executed by Shell or Run.
func (s *Session) Setenv(name, value string) error {
msg := setenvRequest{
Name: name,
Value: value,
}
ok, err := s.ch.SendRequest("env", true, Marshal(&msg))
if err == nil && !ok {
err = errors.New("ssh: setenv failed")
}
return err
}
// RFC 4254 Section 6.2.
type ptyRequestMsg struct {
Term string
Columns uint32
Rows uint32
Width uint32
Height uint32
Modelist string
}
// RequestPty requests the association of a pty with the session on the remote host.
func (s *Session) RequestPty(term string, h, w int, termmodes TerminalModes) error {
var tm []byte
for k, v := range termmodes {
kv := struct {
Key byte
Val uint32
}{k, v}
tm = append(tm, Marshal(&kv)...)
}
tm = append(tm, tty_OP_END)
req := ptyRequestMsg{
Term: term,
Columns: uint32(w),
Rows: uint32(h),
Width: uint32(w * 8),
Height: uint32(h * 8),
Modelist: string(tm),
}
ok, err := s.ch.SendRequest("pty-req", true, Marshal(&req))
if err == nil && !ok {
err = errors.New("ssh: pty-req failed")
}
return err
}
// RFC 4254 Section 6.5.
type subsystemRequestMsg struct {
Subsystem string
}
// RequestSubsystem requests the association of a subsystem with the session on the remote host.
// A subsystem is a predefined command that runs in the background when the ssh session is initiated
func (s *Session) RequestSubsystem(subsystem string) error {
msg := subsystemRequestMsg{
Subsystem: subsystem,
}
ok, err := s.ch.SendRequest("subsystem", true, Marshal(&msg))
if err == nil && !ok {
err = errors.New("ssh: subsystem request failed")
}
return err
}
// RFC 4254 Section 6.9.
type signalMsg struct {
Signal string
}
// Signal sends the given signal to the remote process.
// sig is one of the SIG* constants.
func (s *Session) Signal(sig Signal) error {
msg := signalMsg{
Signal: string(sig),
}
_, err := s.ch.SendRequest("signal", false, Marshal(&msg))
return err
}
// RFC 4254 Section 6.5.
type execMsg struct {
Command string
}
// Start runs cmd on the remote host. Typically, the remote
// server passes cmd to the shell for interpretation.
// A Session only accepts one call to Run, Start or Shell.
func (s *Session) Start(cmd string) error {
if s.started {
return errors.New("ssh: session already started")
}
req := execMsg{
Command: cmd,
}
ok, err := s.ch.SendRequest("exec", true, Marshal(&req))
if err == nil && !ok {
err = fmt.Errorf("ssh: command %v failed", cmd)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.start()
}
// Run runs cmd on the remote host. Typically, the remote
// server passes cmd to the shell for interpretation.
// A Session only accepts one call to Run, Start, Shell, Output,
// or CombinedOutput.
//
// The returned error is nil if the command runs, has no problems
// copying stdin, stdout, and stderr, and exits with a zero exit
// status.
//
// If the remote server does not send an exit status, an error of type
// *ExitMissingError is returned. If the command completes
// unsuccessfully or is interrupted by a signal, the error is of type
// *ExitError. Other error types may be returned for I/O problems.
func (s *Session) Run(cmd string) error {
err := s.Start(cmd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.Wait()
}
// Output runs cmd on the remote host and returns its standard output.
func (s *Session) Output(cmd string) ([]byte, error) {
if s.Stdout != nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: Stdout already set")
}
var b bytes.Buffer
s.Stdout = &b
err := s.Run(cmd)
return b.Bytes(), err
}
type singleWriter struct {
b bytes.Buffer
mu sync.Mutex
}
func (w *singleWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
w.mu.Lock()
defer w.mu.Unlock()
return w.b.Write(p)
}
// CombinedOutput runs cmd on the remote host and returns its combined
// standard output and standard error.
func (s *Session) CombinedOutput(cmd string) ([]byte, error) {
if s.Stdout != nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: Stdout already set")
}
if s.Stderr != nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: Stderr already set")
}
var b singleWriter
s.Stdout = &b
s.Stderr = &b
err := s.Run(cmd)
return b.b.Bytes(), err
}
// Shell starts a login shell on the remote host. A Session only
// accepts one call to Run, Start, Shell, Output, or CombinedOutput.
func (s *Session) Shell() error {
if s.started {
return errors.New("ssh: session already started")
}
ok, err := s.ch.SendRequest("shell", true, nil)
if err == nil && !ok {
return errors.New("ssh: could not start shell")
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.start()
}
func (s *Session) start() error {
s.started = true
type F func(*Session)
for _, setupFd := range []F{(*Session).stdin, (*Session).stdout, (*Session).stderr} {
setupFd(s)
}
s.errors = make(chan error, len(s.copyFuncs))
for _, fn := range s.copyFuncs {
go func(fn func() error) {
s.errors <- fn()
}(fn)
}
return nil
}
// Wait waits for the remote command to exit.
//
// The returned error is nil if the command runs, has no problems
// copying stdin, stdout, and stderr, and exits with a zero exit
// status.
//
// If the remote server does not send an exit status, an error of type
// *ExitMissingError is returned. If the command completes
// unsuccessfully or is interrupted by a signal, the error is of type
// *ExitError. Other error types may be returned for I/O problems.
func (s *Session) Wait() error {
if !s.started {
return errors.New("ssh: session not started")
}
waitErr := <-s.exitStatus
if s.stdinPipeWriter != nil {
s.stdinPipeWriter.Close()
}
var copyError error
for _ = range s.copyFuncs {
if err := <-s.errors; err != nil && copyError == nil {
copyError = err
}
}
if waitErr != nil {
return waitErr
}
return copyError
}
func (s *Session) wait(reqs <-chan *Request) error {
wm := Waitmsg{status: -1}
// Wait for msg channel to be closed before returning.
for msg := range reqs {
switch msg.Type {
case "exit-status":
wm.status = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(msg.Payload))
case "exit-signal":
var sigval struct {
Signal string
CoreDumped bool
Error string
Lang string
}
if err := Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &sigval); err != nil {
return err
}
// Must sanitize strings?
wm.signal = sigval.Signal
wm.msg = sigval.Error
wm.lang = sigval.Lang
default:
// This handles keepalives and matches
// OpenSSH's behaviour.
if msg.WantReply {
msg.Reply(false, nil)
}
}
}
if wm.status == 0 {
return nil
}
if wm.status == -1 {
// exit-status was never sent from server
if wm.signal == "" {
// signal was not sent either. RFC 4254
// section 6.10 recommends against this
// behavior, but it is allowed, so we let
// clients handle it.
return &ExitMissingError{}
}
wm.status = 128
if _, ok := signals[Signal(wm.signal)]; ok {
wm.status += signals[Signal(wm.signal)]
}
}
return &ExitError{wm}
}
// ExitMissingError is returned if a session is torn down cleanly, but
// the server sends no confirmation of the exit status.
type ExitMissingError struct{}
func (e *ExitMissingError) Error() string {
return "wait: remote command exited without exit status or exit signal"
}
func (s *Session) stdin() {
if s.stdinpipe {
return
}
var stdin io.Reader
if s.Stdin == nil {
stdin = new(bytes.Buffer)
} else {
r, w := io.Pipe()
go func() {
_, err := io.Copy(w, s.Stdin)
w.CloseWithError(err)
}()
stdin, s.stdinPipeWriter = r, w
}
s.copyFuncs = append(s.copyFuncs, func() error {
_, err := io.Copy(s.ch, stdin)
if err1 := s.ch.CloseWrite(); err == nil && err1 != io.EOF {
err = err1
}
return err
})
}
func (s *Session) stdout() {
if s.stdoutpipe {
return
}
if s.Stdout == nil {
s.Stdout = ioutil.Discard
}
s.copyFuncs = append(s.copyFuncs, func() error {
_, err := io.Copy(s.Stdout, s.ch)
return err
})
}
func (s *Session) stderr() {
if s.stderrpipe {
return
}
if s.Stderr == nil {
s.Stderr = ioutil.Discard
}
s.copyFuncs = append(s.copyFuncs, func() error {
_, err := io.Copy(s.Stderr, s.ch.Stderr())
return err
})
}
// sessionStdin reroutes Close to CloseWrite.
type sessionStdin struct {
io.Writer
ch Channel
}
func (s *sessionStdin) Close() error {
return s.ch.CloseWrite()
}
// StdinPipe returns a pipe that will be connected to the
// remote command's standard input when the command starts.
func (s *Session) StdinPipe() (io.WriteCloser, error) {
if s.Stdin != nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: Stdin already set")
}
if s.started {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: StdinPipe after process started")
}
s.stdinpipe = true
return &sessionStdin{s.ch, s.ch}, nil
}
// StdoutPipe returns a pipe that will be connected to the
// remote command's standard output when the command starts.
// There is a fixed amount of buffering that is shared between
// stdout and stderr streams. If the StdoutPipe reader is
// not serviced fast enough it may eventually cause the
// remote command to block.
func (s *Session) StdoutPipe() (io.Reader, error) {
if s.Stdout != nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: Stdout already set")
}
if s.started {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: StdoutPipe after process started")
}
s.stdoutpipe = true
return s.ch, nil
}
// StderrPipe returns a pipe that will be connected to the
// remote command's standard error when the command starts.
// There is a fixed amount of buffering that is shared between
// stdout and stderr streams. If the StderrPipe reader is
// not serviced fast enough it may eventually cause the
// remote command to block.
func (s *Session) StderrPipe() (io.Reader, error) {
if s.Stderr != nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: Stderr already set")
}
if s.started {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: StderrPipe after process started")
}
s.stderrpipe = true
return s.ch.Stderr(), nil
}
// newSession returns a new interactive session on the remote host.
func newSession(ch Channel, reqs <-chan *Request) (*Session, error) {
s := &Session{
ch: ch,
}
s.exitStatus = make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
s.exitStatus <- s.wait(reqs)
}()
return s, nil
}
// An ExitError reports unsuccessful completion of a remote command.
type ExitError struct {
Waitmsg
}
func (e *ExitError) Error() string {
return e.Waitmsg.String()
}
// Waitmsg stores the information about an exited remote command
// as reported by Wait.
type Waitmsg struct {
status int
signal string
msg string
lang string
}
// ExitStatus returns the exit status of the remote command.
func (w Waitmsg) ExitStatus() int {
return w.status
}
// Signal returns the exit signal of the remote command if
// it was terminated violently.
func (w Waitmsg) Signal() string {
return w.signal
}
// Msg returns the exit message given by the remote command
func (w Waitmsg) Msg() string {
return w.msg
}
// Lang returns the language tag. See RFC 3066
func (w Waitmsg) Lang() string {
return w.lang
}
func (w Waitmsg) String() string {
str := fmt.Sprintf("Process exited with status %v", w.status)
if w.signal != "" {
str += fmt.Sprintf(" from signal %v", w.signal)
}
if w.msg != "" {
str += fmt.Sprintf(". Reason was: %v", w.msg)
}
return str
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/rand"
"net"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Listen requests the remote peer open a listening socket on
// addr. Incoming connections will be available by calling Accept on
// the returned net.Listener. The listener must be serviced, or the
// SSH connection may hang.
func (c *Client) Listen(n, addr string) (net.Listener, error) {
laddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr(n, addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.ListenTCP(laddr)
}
// Automatic port allocation is broken with OpenSSH before 6.0. See
// also https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2017. In
// particular, OpenSSH 5.9 sends a channelOpenMsg with port number 0,
// rather than the actual port number. This means you can never open
// two different listeners with auto allocated ports. We work around
// this by trying explicit ports until we succeed.
const openSSHPrefix = "OpenSSH_"
var portRandomizer = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
// isBrokenOpenSSHVersion returns true if the given version string
// specifies a version of OpenSSH that is known to have a bug in port
// forwarding.
func isBrokenOpenSSHVersion(versionStr string) bool {
i := strings.Index(versionStr, openSSHPrefix)
if i < 0 {
return false
}
i += len(openSSHPrefix)
j := i
for ; j < len(versionStr); j++ {
if versionStr[j] < '0' || versionStr[j] > '9' {
break
}
}
version, _ := strconv.Atoi(versionStr[i:j])
return version < 6
}
// autoPortListenWorkaround simulates automatic port allocation by
// trying random ports repeatedly.
func (c *Client) autoPortListenWorkaround(laddr *net.TCPAddr) (net.Listener, error) {
var sshListener net.Listener
var err error
const tries = 10
for i := 0; i < tries; i++ {
addr := *laddr
addr.Port = 1024 + portRandomizer.Intn(60000)
sshListener, err = c.ListenTCP(&addr)
if err == nil {
laddr.Port = addr.Port
return sshListener, err
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: listen on random port failed after %d tries: %v", tries, err)
}
// RFC 4254 7.1
type channelForwardMsg struct {
addr string
rport uint32
}
// ListenTCP requests the remote peer open a listening socket
// on laddr. Incoming connections will be available by calling
// Accept on the returned net.Listener.
func (c *Client) ListenTCP(laddr *net.TCPAddr) (net.Listener, error) {
if laddr.Port == 0 && isBrokenOpenSSHVersion(string(c.ServerVersion())) {
return c.autoPortListenWorkaround(laddr)
}
m := channelForwardMsg{
laddr.IP.String(),
uint32(laddr.Port),
}
// send message
ok, resp, err := c.SendRequest("tcpip-forward", true, Marshal(&m))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: tcpip-forward request denied by peer")
}
// If the original port was 0, then the remote side will
// supply a real port number in the response.
if laddr.Port == 0 {
var p struct {
Port uint32
}
if err := Unmarshal(resp, &p); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
laddr.Port = int(p.Port)
}
// Register this forward, using the port number we obtained.
ch := c.forwards.add(*laddr)
return &tcpListener{laddr, c, ch}, nil
}
// forwardList stores a mapping between remote
// forward requests and the tcpListeners.
type forwardList struct {
sync.Mutex
entries []forwardEntry
}
// forwardEntry represents an established mapping of a laddr on a
// remote ssh server to a channel connected to a tcpListener.
type forwardEntry struct {
laddr net.TCPAddr
c chan forward
}
// forward represents an incoming forwarded tcpip connection. The
// arguments to add/remove/lookup should be address as specified in
// the original forward-request.
type forward struct {
newCh NewChannel // the ssh client channel underlying this forward
raddr *net.TCPAddr // the raddr of the incoming connection
}
func (l *forwardList) add(addr net.TCPAddr) chan forward {
l.Lock()
defer l.Unlock()
f := forwardEntry{
addr,
make(chan forward, 1),
}
l.entries = append(l.entries, f)
return f.c
}
// See RFC 4254, section 7.2
type forwardedTCPPayload struct {
Addr string
Port uint32
OriginAddr string
OriginPort uint32
}
// parseTCPAddr parses the originating address from the remote into a *net.TCPAddr.
func parseTCPAddr(addr string, port uint32) (*net.TCPAddr, error) {
if port == 0 || port > 65535 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: port number out of range: %d", port)
}
ip := net.ParseIP(string(addr))
if ip == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: cannot parse IP address %q", addr)
}
return &net.TCPAddr{IP: ip, Port: int(port)}, nil
}
func (l *forwardList) handleChannels(in <-chan NewChannel) {
for ch := range in {
var payload forwardedTCPPayload
if err := Unmarshal(ch.ExtraData(), &payload); err != nil {
ch.Reject(ConnectionFailed, "could not parse forwarded-tcpip payload: "+err.Error())
continue
}
// RFC 4254 section 7.2 specifies that incoming
// addresses should list the address, in string
// format. It is implied that this should be an IP
// address, as it would be impossible to connect to it
// otherwise.
laddr, err := parseTCPAddr(payload.Addr, payload.Port)
if err != nil {
ch.Reject(ConnectionFailed, err.Error())
continue
}
raddr, err := parseTCPAddr(payload.OriginAddr, payload.OriginPort)
if err != nil {
ch.Reject(ConnectionFailed, err.Error())
continue
}
if ok := l.forward(*laddr, *raddr, ch); !ok {
// Section 7.2, implementations MUST reject spurious incoming
// connections.
ch.Reject(Prohibited, "no forward for address")
continue
}
}
}
// remove removes the forward entry, and the channel feeding its
// listener.
func (l *forwardList) remove(addr net.TCPAddr) {
l.Lock()
defer l.Unlock()
for i, f := range l.entries {
if addr.IP.Equal(f.laddr.IP) && addr.Port == f.laddr.Port {
l.entries = append(l.entries[:i], l.entries[i+1:]...)
close(f.c)
return
}
}
}
// closeAll closes and clears all forwards.
func (l *forwardList) closeAll() {
l.Lock()
defer l.Unlock()
for _, f := range l.entries {
close(f.c)
}
l.entries = nil
}
func (l *forwardList) forward(laddr, raddr net.TCPAddr, ch NewChannel) bool {
l.Lock()
defer l.Unlock()
for _, f := range l.entries {
if laddr.IP.Equal(f.laddr.IP) && laddr.Port == f.laddr.Port {
f.c <- forward{ch, &raddr}
return true
}
}
return false
}
type tcpListener struct {
laddr *net.TCPAddr
conn *Client
in <-chan forward
}
// Accept waits for and returns the next connection to the listener.
func (l *tcpListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
s, ok := <-l.in
if !ok {
return nil, io.EOF
}
ch, incoming, err := s.newCh.Accept()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
go DiscardRequests(incoming)
return &tcpChanConn{
Channel: ch,
laddr: l.laddr,
raddr: s.raddr,
}, nil
}
// Close closes the listener.
func (l *tcpListener) Close() error {
m := channelForwardMsg{
l.laddr.IP.String(),
uint32(l.laddr.Port),
}
// this also closes the listener.
l.conn.forwards.remove(*l.laddr)
ok, _, err := l.conn.SendRequest("cancel-tcpip-forward", true, Marshal(&m))
if err == nil && !ok {
err = errors.New("ssh: cancel-tcpip-forward failed")
}
return err
}
// Addr returns the listener's network address.
func (l *tcpListener) Addr() net.Addr {
return l.laddr
}
// Dial initiates a connection to the addr from the remote host.
// The resulting connection has a zero LocalAddr() and RemoteAddr().
func (c *Client) Dial(n, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
// Parse the address into host and numeric port.
host, portString, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
port, err := strconv.ParseUint(portString, 10, 16)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Use a zero address for local and remote address.
zeroAddr := &net.TCPAddr{
IP: net.IPv4zero,
Port: 0,
}
ch, err := c.dial(net.IPv4zero.String(), 0, host, int(port))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &tcpChanConn{
Channel: ch,
laddr: zeroAddr,
raddr: zeroAddr,
}, nil
}
// DialTCP connects to the remote address raddr on the network net,
// which must be "tcp", "tcp4", or "tcp6". If laddr is not nil, it is used
// as the local address for the connection.
func (c *Client) DialTCP(n string, laddr, raddr *net.TCPAddr) (net.Conn, error) {
if laddr == nil {
laddr = &net.TCPAddr{
IP: net.IPv4zero,
Port: 0,
}
}
ch, err := c.dial(laddr.IP.String(), laddr.Port, raddr.IP.String(), raddr.Port)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &tcpChanConn{
Channel: ch,
laddr: laddr,
raddr: raddr,
}, nil
}
// RFC 4254 7.2
type channelOpenDirectMsg struct {
raddr string
rport uint32
laddr string
lport uint32
}
func (c *Client) dial(laddr string, lport int, raddr string, rport int) (Channel, error) {
msg := channelOpenDirectMsg{
raddr: raddr,
rport: uint32(rport),
laddr: laddr,
lport: uint32(lport),
}
ch, in, err := c.OpenChannel("direct-tcpip", Marshal(&msg))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
go DiscardRequests(in)
return ch, err
}
type tcpChan struct {
Channel // the backing channel
}
// tcpChanConn fulfills the net.Conn interface without
// the tcpChan having to hold laddr or raddr directly.
type tcpChanConn struct {
Channel
laddr, raddr net.Addr
}
// LocalAddr returns the local network address.
func (t *tcpChanConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
return t.laddr
}
// RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
func (t *tcpChanConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
return t.raddr
}
// SetDeadline sets the read and write deadlines associated
// with the connection.
func (t *tcpChanConn) SetDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
if err := t.SetReadDeadline(deadline); err != nil {
return err
}
return t.SetWriteDeadline(deadline)
}
// SetReadDeadline sets the read deadline.
// A zero value for t means Read will not time out.
// After the deadline, the error from Read will implement net.Error
// with Timeout() == true.
func (t *tcpChanConn) SetReadDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
return errors.New("ssh: tcpChan: deadline not supported")
}
// SetWriteDeadline exists to satisfy the net.Conn interface
// but is not implemented by this type. It always returns an error.
func (t *tcpChanConn) SetWriteDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
return errors.New("ssh: tcpChan: deadline not supported")
}
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"io"
"log"
)
// debugTransport if set, will print packet types as they go over the
// wire. No message decoding is done, to minimize the impact on timing.
const debugTransport = false
const (
gcmCipherID = "aes128-gcm@openssh.com"
aes128cbcID = "aes128-cbc"
tripledescbcID = "3des-cbc"
)
// packetConn represents a transport that implements packet based
// operations.
type packetConn interface {
// Encrypt and send a packet of data to the remote peer.
writePacket(packet []byte) error
// Read a packet from the connection. The read is blocking,
// i.e. if error is nil, then the returned byte slice is
// always non-empty.
readPacket() ([]byte, error)
// Close closes the write-side of the connection.
Close() error
}
// transport is the keyingTransport that implements the SSH packet
// protocol.
type transport struct {
reader connectionState
writer connectionState
bufReader *bufio.Reader
bufWriter *bufio.Writer
rand io.Reader
isClient bool
io.Closer
}
// packetCipher represents a combination of SSH encryption/MAC
// protocol. A single instance should be used for one direction only.
type packetCipher interface {
// writePacket encrypts the packet and writes it to w. The
// contents of the packet are generally scrambled.
writePacket(seqnum uint32, w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, packet []byte) error
// readPacket reads and decrypts a packet of data. The
// returned packet may be overwritten by future calls of
// readPacket.
readPacket(seqnum uint32, r io.Reader) ([]byte, error)
}
// connectionState represents one side (read or write) of the
// connection. This is necessary because each direction has its own
// keys, and can even have its own algorithms
type connectionState struct {
packetCipher
seqNum uint32
dir direction
pendingKeyChange chan packetCipher
}
// prepareKeyChange sets up key material for a keychange. The key changes in
// both directions are triggered by reading and writing a msgNewKey packet
// respectively.
func (t *transport) prepareKeyChange(algs *algorithms, kexResult *kexResult) error {
if ciph, err := newPacketCipher(t.reader.dir, algs.r, kexResult); err != nil {
return err
} else {
t.reader.pendingKeyChange <- ciph
}
if ciph, err := newPacketCipher(t.writer.dir, algs.w, kexResult); err != nil {
return err
} else {
t.writer.pendingKeyChange <- ciph
}
return nil
}
func (t *transport) printPacket(p []byte, write bool) {
if len(p) == 0 {
return
}
who := "server"
if t.isClient {
who = "client"
}
what := "read"
if write {
what = "write"
}
log.Println(what, who, p[0])
}
// Read and decrypt next packet.
func (t *transport) readPacket() (p []byte, err error) {
for {
p, err = t.reader.readPacket(t.bufReader)
if err != nil {
break
}
if len(p) == 0 || (p[0] != msgIgnore && p[0] != msgDebug) {
break
}
}
if debugTransport {
t.printPacket(p, false)
}
return p, err
}
func (s *connectionState) readPacket(r *bufio.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
packet, err := s.packetCipher.readPacket(s.seqNum, r)
s.seqNum++
if err == nil && len(packet) == 0 {
err = errors.New("ssh: zero length packet")
}
if len(packet) > 0 {
switch packet[0] {
case msgNewKeys:
select {
case cipher := <-s.pendingKeyChange:
s.packetCipher = cipher
default:
return nil, errors.New("ssh: got bogus newkeys message.")
}
case msgDisconnect:
// Transform a disconnect message into an
// error. Since this is lowest level at which
// we interpret message types, doing it here
// ensures that we don't have to handle it
// elsewhere.
var msg disconnectMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return nil, &msg
}
}
// The packet may point to an internal buffer, so copy the
// packet out here.
fresh := make([]byte, len(packet))
copy(fresh, packet)
return fresh, err
}
func (t *transport) writePacket(packet []byte) error {
if debugTransport {
t.printPacket(packet, true)
}
return t.writer.writePacket(t.bufWriter, t.rand, packet)
}
func (s *connectionState) writePacket(w *bufio.Writer, rand io.Reader, packet []byte) error {
changeKeys := len(packet) > 0 && packet[0] == msgNewKeys
err := s.packetCipher.writePacket(s.seqNum, w, rand, packet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = w.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
s.seqNum++
if changeKeys {
select {
case cipher := <-s.pendingKeyChange:
s.packetCipher = cipher
default:
panic("ssh: no key material for msgNewKeys")
}
}
return err
}
func newTransport(rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, rand io.Reader, isClient bool) *transport {
t := &transport{
bufReader: bufio.NewReader(rwc),
bufWriter: bufio.NewWriter(rwc),
rand: rand,
reader: connectionState{
packetCipher: &streamPacketCipher{cipher: noneCipher{}},
pendingKeyChange: make(chan packetCipher, 1),
},
writer: connectionState{
packetCipher: &streamPacketCipher{cipher: noneCipher{}},
pendingKeyChange: make(chan packetCipher, 1),
},
Closer: rwc,
}
t.isClient = isClient
if isClient {
t.reader.dir = serverKeys
t.writer.dir = clientKeys
} else {
t.reader.dir = clientKeys
t.writer.dir = serverKeys
}
return t
}
type direction struct {
ivTag []byte
keyTag []byte
macKeyTag []byte
}
var (
serverKeys = direction{[]byte{'B'}, []byte{'D'}, []byte{'F'}}
clientKeys = direction{[]byte{'A'}, []byte{'C'}, []byte{'E'}}
)
// generateKeys generates key material for IV, MAC and encryption.
func generateKeys(d direction, algs directionAlgorithms, kex *kexResult) (iv, key, macKey []byte) {
cipherMode := cipherModes[algs.Cipher]
macMode := macModes[algs.MAC]
iv = make([]byte, cipherMode.ivSize)
key = make([]byte, cipherMode.keySize)
macKey = make([]byte, macMode.keySize)
generateKeyMaterial(iv, d.ivTag, kex)
generateKeyMaterial(key, d.keyTag, kex)
generateKeyMaterial(macKey, d.macKeyTag, kex)
return
}
// setupKeys sets the cipher and MAC keys from kex.K, kex.H and sessionId, as
// described in RFC 4253, section 6.4. direction should either be serverKeys
// (to setup server->client keys) or clientKeys (for client->server keys).
func newPacketCipher(d direction, algs directionAlgorithms, kex *kexResult) (packetCipher, error) {
iv, key, macKey := generateKeys(d, algs, kex)
if algs.Cipher == gcmCipherID {
return newGCMCipher(iv, key, macKey)
}
if algs.Cipher == aes128cbcID {
return newAESCBCCipher(iv, key, macKey, algs)
}
if algs.Cipher == tripledescbcID {
return newTripleDESCBCCipher(iv, key, macKey, algs)
}
c := &streamPacketCipher{
mac: macModes[algs.MAC].new(macKey),
etm: macModes[algs.MAC].etm,
}
c.macResult = make([]byte, c.mac.Size())
var err error
c.cipher, err = cipherModes[algs.Cipher].createStream(key, iv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c, nil
}
// generateKeyMaterial fills out with key material generated from tag, K, H
// and sessionId, as specified in RFC 4253, section 7.2.
func generateKeyMaterial(out, tag []byte, r *kexResult) {
var digestsSoFar []byte
h := r.Hash.New()
for len(out) > 0 {
h.Reset()
h.Write(r.K)
h.Write(r.H)
if len(digestsSoFar) == 0 {
h.Write(tag)
h.Write(r.SessionID)
} else {
h.Write(digestsSoFar)
}
digest := h.Sum(nil)
n := copy(out, digest)
out = out[n:]
if len(out) > 0 {
digestsSoFar = append(digestsSoFar, digest...)
}
}
}
const packageVersion = "SSH-2.0-Go"
// Sends and receives a version line. The versionLine string should
// be US ASCII, start with "SSH-2.0-", and should not include a
// newline. exchangeVersions returns the other side's version line.
func exchangeVersions(rw io.ReadWriter, versionLine []byte) (them []byte, err error) {
// Contrary to the RFC, we do not ignore lines that don't
// start with "SSH-2.0-" to make the library usable with
// nonconforming servers.
for _, c := range versionLine {
// The spec disallows non US-ASCII chars, and
// specifically forbids null chars.
if c < 32 {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: junk character in version line")
}
}
if _, err = rw.Write(append(versionLine, '\r', '\n')); err != nil {
return
}
them, err = readVersion(rw)
return them, err
}
// maxVersionStringBytes is the maximum number of bytes that we'll
// accept as a version string. RFC 4253 section 4.2 limits this at 255
// chars
const maxVersionStringBytes = 255
// Read version string as specified by RFC 4253, section 4.2.
func readVersion(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
versionString := make([]byte, 0, 64)
var ok bool
var buf [1]byte
for len(versionString) < maxVersionStringBytes {
_, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// The RFC says that the version should be terminated with \r\n
// but several SSH servers actually only send a \n.
if buf[0] == '\n' {
ok = true
break
}
// non ASCII chars are disallowed, but we are lenient,
// since Go doesn't use null-terminated strings.
// The RFC allows a comment after a space, however,
// all of it (version and comments) goes into the
// session hash.
versionString = append(versionString, buf[0])
}
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: overflow reading version string")
}
// There might be a '\r' on the end which we should remove.
if len(versionString) > 0 && versionString[len(versionString)-1] == '\r' {
versionString = versionString[:len(versionString)-1]
}
return versionString, nil
}
......@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
"revisionTime": "2017-01-19T05:34:58Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "/unEypznQ0qT7TWxnA4KLOgOXwo=",
"checksumSHA1": "lSL+LZe/WK67zmkONjox+zr66qI=",
"path": "github.com/ginuerzh/gost",
"revision": "1e709ceababe54dc0254683304147359b9d59146",
"revisionTime": "2017-02-11T12:45:40Z"
"revision": "f31949d1ed0ddf2ea3c930f2859528c3f146d48c",
"revisionTime": "2017-02-11T13:17:58Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "+XIOnTW0rv8Kr/amkXgMraNeUr4=",
......@@ -182,6 +182,18 @@
"revision": "453249f01cfeb54c3d549ddb75ff152ca243f9d8",
"revisionTime": "2017-02-08T20:51:15Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "wGb//LjBPNxYHqk+dcLo7BjPXK8=",
"path": "golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519",
"revision": "453249f01cfeb54c3d549ddb75ff152ca243f9d8",
"revisionTime": "2017-02-08T20:51:15Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "LXFcVx8I587SnWmKycSDEq9yvK8=",
"path": "golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519",
"revision": "453249f01cfeb54c3d549ddb75ff152ca243f9d8",
"revisionTime": "2017-02-08T20:51:15Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "4D8hxMIaSDEW5pCQk22Xj4DcDh4=",
"path": "golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf",
......@@ -206,6 +218,12 @@
"revision": "1150b8bd09e53aea1d415621adae9bad665061a1",
"revisionTime": "2016-10-21T22:59:10Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "fsrFs762jlaILyqqQImS1GfvIvw=",
"path": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
"revision": "453249f01cfeb54c3d549ddb75ff152ca243f9d8",
"revisionTime": "2017-02-08T20:51:15Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "Iwv89z1aXYKaB936lnsmE2NcfqA=",
"path": "golang.org/x/crypto/tea",
......
......@@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ import (
"fmt"
"github.com/ginuerzh/gosocks5"
"github.com/golang/glog"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"net"
"time"
)
type TcpForwardServer struct {
Base *ProxyServer
Handler func(conn net.Conn, raddr net.Addr)
Base *ProxyServer
sshClient *ssh.Client
Handler func(conn net.Conn, raddr *net.TCPAddr)
}
func NewTcpForwardServer(base *ProxyServer) *TcpForwardServer {
......@@ -34,19 +36,75 @@ func (s *TcpForwardServer) ListenAndServe() error {
s.Handler = s.handleTcpForward
}
quit := make(chan interface{})
close(quit)
for {
start:
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infoln(err)
glog.V(LWARNING).Infoln("[tcp]", err)
continue
}
setKeepAlive(conn, KeepAliveTime)
select {
case <-quit:
if s.Base.Chain.lastNode.Transport != "ssh" {
break
}
if err := s.initSSHClient(); err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infoln("[tcp]", err)
conn.Close()
goto start
}
quit = make(chan interface{})
go func(ch chan interface{}) {
s.sshClient.Wait()
glog.V(LINFO).Infoln("[tcp] connection closed")
close(ch)
}(quit)
default:
}
go s.Handler(conn, raddr)
}
}
func (s *TcpForwardServer) handleTcpForward(conn net.Conn, raddr net.Addr) {
func (s *TcpForwardServer) initSSHClient() error {
if s.sshClient != nil {
s.sshClient.Close()
s.sshClient = nil
}
sshNode := s.Base.Chain.lastNode
c, err := s.Base.Chain.GetConn()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var user, password string
if len(sshNode.Users) > 0 {
user = sshNode.Users[0].Username()
password, _ = sshNode.Users[0].Password()
}
config := ssh.ClientConfig{
User: user,
Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
ssh.Password(password),
},
}
sshConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewClientConn(c, sshNode.Addr, &config)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.sshClient = ssh.NewClient(sshConn, chans, reqs)
s.Handler = s.handleTcpForwardSSH
return nil
}
func (s *TcpForwardServer) handleTcpForward(conn net.Conn, raddr *net.TCPAddr) {
defer conn.Close()
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[tcp] %s - %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr)
......@@ -62,6 +120,25 @@ func (s *TcpForwardServer) handleTcpForward(conn net.Conn, raddr net.Addr) {
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[tcp] %s >-< %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr)
}
func (s *TcpForwardServer) handleTcpForwardSSH(conn net.Conn, raddr *net.TCPAddr) {
defer conn.Close()
if s.sshClient == nil {
return
}
rc, err := s.sshClient.DialTCP("tcp", nil, raddr)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[tcp] %s -> %s : %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr, err)
return
}
defer rc.Close()
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[tcp] %s <-> %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr)
Transport(conn, rc)
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[tcp] %s >-< %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), raddr)
}
type packet struct {
srcAddr string // src address
dstAddr string // dest address
......@@ -348,16 +425,73 @@ func (s *RTcpForwardServer) Serve() error {
}
retry = 0
if err := s.connectRTcpForward(conn, laddr, raddr); err != nil {
conn.Close()
time.Sleep(6 * time.Second)
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[rtcp] %s - %s", laddr, raddr)
lastNode := s.Base.Chain.lastNode
if lastNode.Transport == "ssh" {
s.connectRTcpForwardSSH(conn, lastNode, laddr, raddr)
} else {
if err := s.connectRTcpForward(conn, laddr, raddr); err != nil {
conn.Close()
}
}
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
}
}
func (s *RTcpForwardServer) connectRTcpForward(conn net.Conn, laddr, raddr net.Addr) error {
glog.V(LINFO).Infof("[rtcp] %s - %s", laddr, raddr)
func (s *RTcpForwardServer) connectRTcpForwardSSH(conn net.Conn, sshNode *ProxyNode, laddr, raddr net.Addr) error {
defer conn.Close()
var user, password string
if len(sshNode.Users) > 0 {
user = sshNode.Users[0].Username()
password, _ = sshNode.Users[0].Password()
}
config := ssh.ClientConfig{
User: user,
Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
ssh.Password(password),
},
}
c, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewClientConn(conn, sshNode.Addr, &config)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", laddr, raddr, err)
return err
}
client := ssh.NewClient(c, chans, reqs)
defer client.Close()
ln, err := client.Listen("tcp", laddr.String())
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", laddr, raddr, err)
return err
}
defer ln.Close()
for {
rc, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
return err
}
go func(c net.Conn) {
defer c.Close()
tc, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", raddr.String(), time.Second*30)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", laddr, raddr, err)
return
}
defer tc.Close()
glog.V(3).Infof("[rtcp] %s <-> %s", c.RemoteAddr(), c.LocalAddr())
Transport(c, tc)
glog.V(3).Infof("[rtcp] %s >-< %s", c.RemoteAddr(), c.LocalAddr())
}(rc)
}
}
func (s *RTcpForwardServer) connectRTcpForward(conn net.Conn, laddr, raddr net.Addr) error {
req := gosocks5.NewRequest(gosocks5.CmdBind, ToSocksAddr(laddr))
if err := req.Write(conn); err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", laddr, raddr, err)
......@@ -394,7 +528,7 @@ func (s *RTcpForwardServer) connectRTcpForward(conn net.Conn, laddr, raddr net.A
go func() {
defer conn.Close()
lconn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", raddr.String(), time.Second*180)
lconn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", raddr.String(), time.Second*30)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infof("[rtcp] %s -> %s : %s", rep.Addr, raddr, err)
return
......
......@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"github.com/golang/glog"
"io"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
......@@ -144,3 +145,18 @@ func basicProxyAuth(proxyAuth string) (username, password string, ok bool) {
return cs[:s], cs[s+1:], true
}
func Transport(rw1, rw2 io.ReadWriter) error {
errc := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
_, err := io.Copy(rw1, rw2)
errc <- err
}()
go func() {
_, err := io.Copy(rw2, rw1)
errc <- err
}()
return <-errc
}
......@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ func (s *HttpServer) HandleRequest(req *http.Request) {
valid := false
u, p, _ := basicProxyAuth(req.Header.Get("Proxy-Authorization"))
glog.V(LINFO).Infoln(u, p)
for _, user := range s.Base.Node.Users {
username := user.Username()
password, _ := user.Password()
......
......@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func ParseProxyNode(s string) (node ProxyNode, err error) {
}
switch node.Transport {
case "ws", "wss", "tls", "http2", "quic", "kcp", "redirect", "ssu", "pht":
case "ws", "wss", "tls", "http2", "quic", "kcp", "redirect", "ssu", "pht", "ssh":
case "https":
node.Protocol = "http"
node.Transport = "tls"
......
......@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import (
"github.com/ginuerzh/gosocks5"
"github.com/golang/glog"
ss "github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-go/shadowsocks"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"strconv"
......@@ -125,6 +127,31 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) Serve() error {
return NewShadowUdpServer(s, ttl).ListenAndServe()
case "pht": // pure http tunnel
return NewPureHttpServer(s).ListenAndServe()
case "ssh": // SSH tunnel
key := s.Node.Get("key")
privateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(key)
if err != nil {
glog.V(LWARNING).Infoln("[ssh]", err)
privateBytes = defaultRawKey
}
private, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(privateBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
config := ssh.ServerConfig{
PasswordCallback: DefaultPasswordCallback(s.Node.Users),
}
if len(s.Node.Users) == 0 {
config.NoClientAuth = true
}
config.AddHostKey(private)
s := &SSHServer{
Addr: node.Addr,
Base: s,
Config: &config,
}
return s.ListenAndServe()
default:
ln, err = net.Listen("tcp", node.Addr)
}
......
// The ssh tunnel is inspired by easyssh(https://dev.justinjudd.org/justin/easyssh)
package gost
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"github.com/golang/glog"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"net"
"net/url"
"strconv"
)
// Applicaple SSH Request types for Port Forwarding - RFC 4254 7.X
const (
DirectForwardRequest = "direct-tcpip" // RFC 4254 7.2
RemoteForwardRequest = "tcpip-forward" // RFC 4254 7.1
ForwardedTCPReturnRequest = "forwarded-tcpip" // RFC 4254 7.2
CancelRemoteForwardRequest = "cancel-tcpip-forward" // RFC 4254 7.1
)
type SSHServer struct {
Addr string
Base *ProxyServer
Config *ssh.ServerConfig
Handler func(ssh.Conn, <-chan ssh.NewChannel, <-chan *ssh.Request)
}
func (s *SSHServer) ListenAndServe() error {
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", s.Addr)
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh] Listen:", err)
return err
}
defer ln.Close()
for {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh] Accept:", err)
return err
}
go func(conn net.Conn) {
sshConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(conn, s.Config)
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infof("[ssh] %s -> %s : %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), s.Addr, err)
return
}
defer sshConn.Close()
if s.Handler == nil {
s.Handler = s.handleSSHConn
}
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh] %s <-> %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), s.Addr)
s.Handler(sshConn, chans, reqs)
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh] %s >-< %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), s.Addr)
}(conn)
}
}
func (s *SSHServer) handleSSHConn(conn ssh.Conn, chans <-chan ssh.NewChannel, reqs <-chan *ssh.Request) {
quit := make(chan interface{})
go func() {
for req := range reqs {
switch req.Type {
case RemoteForwardRequest:
go s.tcpipForwardRequest(conn, req, quit)
default:
if req.WantReply {
req.Reply(false, nil)
}
}
}
}()
go func() {
for newChannel := range chans {
// Check the type of channel
t := newChannel.ChannelType()
switch t {
case DirectForwardRequest:
channel, requests, err := newChannel.Accept()
if err != nil {
glog.V(3).Infoln("[ssh] Could not accept channel:", err)
continue
}
p := directForward{}
ssh.Unmarshal(newChannel.ExtraData(), &p)
go ssh.DiscardRequests(requests)
go s.directPortForwardChannel(channel, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", p.Host1, p.Port1))
default:
glog.V(3).Infoln("[ssh] Unknown channel type:", t)
newChannel.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, fmt.Sprintf("unknown channel type: %s", t))
}
}
}()
conn.Wait()
close(quit)
}
// directForward is structure for RFC 4254 7.2 - can be used for "forwarded-tcpip" and "direct-tcpip"
type directForward struct {
Host1 string
Port1 uint32
Host2 string
Port2 uint32
}
func (p directForward) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d -> %s:%d", p.Host2, p.Port2, p.Host1, p.Port1)
}
func (s *SSHServer) directPortForwardChannel(channel ssh.Channel, raddr string) {
defer channel.Close()
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-tcp] %s - %s", s.Addr, raddr)
conn, err := s.Base.Chain.Dial(raddr)
if err != nil {
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-tcp] %s - %s : %s", s.Addr, raddr, err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-tcp] %s <-> %s", s.Addr, raddr)
Transport(conn, channel)
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-tcp] %s >-< %s", s.Addr, raddr)
}
// tcpipForward is structure for RFC 4254 7.1 "tcpip-forward" request
type tcpipForward struct {
Host string
Port uint32
}
func (s *SSHServer) tcpipForwardRequest(sshConn ssh.Conn, req *ssh.Request, quit <-chan interface{}) {
t := tcpipForward{}
ssh.Unmarshal(req.Payload, &t)
addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", t.Host, t.Port)
glog.V(3).Infoln("[ssh-rtcp] listening tcp", addr)
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr) //tie to the client connection
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh-rtcp]", err)
req.Reply(false, nil)
return
}
defer ln.Close()
replyFunc := func() error {
if t.Port == 0 && req.WantReply { // Client sent port 0. let them know which port is actually being used
_, port, err := getHostPortFromAddr(ln.Addr())
if err != nil {
return err
}
var b [4]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[:], uint32(port))
t.Port = uint32(port)
return req.Reply(true, b[:])
}
return req.Reply(true, nil)
}
if err := replyFunc(); err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh-rtcp]", err)
return
}
go func() {
for {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil { // Unable to accept new connection - listener likely closed
return
}
go func(conn net.Conn) {
defer conn.Close()
p := directForward{}
var err error
var portnum int
p.Host1 = t.Host
p.Port1 = t.Port
p.Host2, portnum, err = getHostPortFromAddr(conn.RemoteAddr())
if err != nil {
return
}
p.Port2 = uint32(portnum)
ch, reqs, err := sshConn.OpenChannel(ForwardedTCPReturnRequest, ssh.Marshal(p))
if err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infoln("[ssh-rtcp] open forwarded channel:", err)
return
}
defer ch.Close()
go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-rtcp] %s <-> %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr())
Transport(ch, conn)
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh-rtcp] %s >-< %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr())
}(conn)
}
}()
<-quit
}
func getHostPortFromAddr(addr net.Addr) (host string, port int, err error) {
host, portString, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr.String())
if err != nil {
return
}
port, err = strconv.Atoi(portString)
return
}
type PasswordCallbackFunc func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error)
func DefaultPasswordCallback(users []*url.Userinfo) PasswordCallbackFunc {
return func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
for _, user := range users {
u := user.Username()
p, _ := user.Password()
if u == conn.User() && p == string(password) {
return nil, nil
}
}
glog.V(3).Infof("[ssh] %s -> %s : password rejected for %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr(), conn.User())
return nil, fmt.Errorf("password rejected for %s", conn.User())
}
}
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